辽宁省沈阳市第一七六高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一七六高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。2.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes,andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.

A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof参考答案：A30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely参考答案：C略4.I_____Spanishquitefluently,butIhaven’tgotachancetouseitsinceImovedtoBrazil. A.spoke B.willspeak C.havespoken D.speak参考答案：D5.Isawtwoboyswholosttheirparentsandmadetheirownliving________forfoodinthestreetwhenIgotonthebus.A.tobeg

B.begC.begging

D.begged参考答案：C这里用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示状态。30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略7._______intherepairshop,hehadtodrivehiswife’sinstead.A.Repaired B.Repairing C.Beingrepaired D.Hiscarbeingrepaired参考答案：D略8.Whichsentenceisnotright?

A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.

B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.

C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.

D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.参考答案：C9.

---HasIngidhandedinherpaperyet?

---I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A10.____________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomanwasmorethanhecouldstand.

A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

C.Althoughwantingthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：B略11.Manypeople________theaccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate（调查）.A.witnessed

B.yelled

C.annoyed

D.envied参考答案：A略12.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive参考答案：A略13.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D14.Themanagerconsidersitisimportantthateverything_______byweekend.A.willcomplete;

B.hascompleted

C.becompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：C15.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．which参考答案：16.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthewindow______andsomething______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing参考答案：A17.—Areyoupleasedwithhim?—Sure.Whathe______,tobehonest,pleaseallofuspresent.A.doesdo

B.dodo

C.dodoes

D.doesdoes参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?___36___Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.___37___WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms._____38_____Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.___39___Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However，keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.___40___Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.E

39.A

40.G这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。【36题详解】本段小标题为“什么是专业？”，根据下文Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.可知，除了通用的大学要求，你还将学习一门你选择的课程，如化学，文学或政治科学。符合本段主题，承接下文，C项（这是你在大学学习的专业领域。）切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.可知，如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，您可能需要某些特定的课程。F项（但许多未来的医生主修非科学相关领域。）与之形成对比，阐释了“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.（你的专业选择既不会预测也不会保证你的未来）”这一句话，故选F项。【38题详解】根据上文Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms可知，关于什么时候选专业，不同学校和项目的差异很大。根据下文Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.可知，其他学校则要求你在上第一节课时就申请专业。承上启下，E项（有些学校可能会给你一天或以上的时间去决定）切题，故选E项。【39题详解】根据这一段中Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame可知，这一段与换专业有关，故选A项（我可以改变主意吗？）【40题详解】根据上文Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.可知，如果一个研究领域不能满足您的智力需求，考虑辅修。辅修专业与主专业相似的地方是它们都是学术集中的领域。承接上文，G项（唯一的区别是它不需要上那么多课。）切题，故选G项。三、阅读理解19.Google,oneoftheworld’soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,Australia,throughGoogle’sbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn’tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMr.Rios,WhorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarchappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,HatingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,”hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.8.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle’sbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle’sbuilding.B.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.C.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.D.TheyusedGoogle’sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.9.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof

.A.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office’shiddendangerB.enteringGoogle’sbuildingtosavemoreenergyC.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsD.analyzingsomeimmoralproblems10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottowebsecurity.B.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.C.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Favorable.

B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent

D.Negative.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段