复习板块14选修7 Module 5

591up有效学习（）复习板块十四选修七Module5EthnicCultureⅠ.单项填空1．(2010·浙江杭州学军中学期中考试)—Whatdidshethinkofthefilm?—Shesaidshe_________.A．hadneverseenabetteroneB．hadneverseensobetteroneC．hasneverseenasogoodoneD．hasneverseensuchagoodone解析：答语的意思是她说她从未看过这么好的电影，此处是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义，言外之意是这是她看过的最好的电影。答案：A2．(2010·湖南衡阳八中月考)Everyminutewasmadefulluseof________fortheperformancefortheNewYear.A．preparing B．beingpreparedC．toprepare D．prepared解析：句意：为了准备新年的演出，每一分钟都被充分利用了起来。句中makefulluseof的宾语是everyminute，后面的不定式是目的状语。答案：C3．Whenfirst__________tothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducing B．introducedC．beingintroduced D．introduce解析：句子主语theseproducts和introduce在逻辑上构成动宾关系，故选B。答案：B4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork__________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished解析：考查with的复合结构。hiswork与finish之间是被动关系，故要用finish的过去分词。句意：约翰收到了吃晚餐的邀请，因为工作完成了，他愉快地接受了邀请。答案：A5．(2010·黑龙江大庆市期中考试)Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto________totheseextremeconditions.A．adopt B．adjustC．addict D．access解析：句意：一些人永远无法登到4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应这些极端状况。adjustto“适应”；adopt“收养，采纳”；beaddictedto“沉溺于”。答案：B6．(2010·兰州一中高三期中考试)Youaredrivingmemad,Jack！Mypatienceis________.A．usingup B．runningoutofC．gettingout D．runningout解析：句意：杰克，你让我发疯！我的耐心到了极限。此处runout表示“用完；耗尽”。如果选择A、C两项，要用被动形式。答案：D7．TheblackandwhiteTVsetboughtin1981isstill________inmyfamily.A．inuse B．outofuseC．comeintouse D．makeuseof解析：句意：我家那台1981年买的黑白电视机仍在使用。inuse“在使用”，符合题意。答案：A8．WhenIwentin,theoldmanwassittinginanarmchair________outofthewindow.A．tostare B．staringC．stared D．wasstaring解析：staringoutofthewindow为伴随状语，与其逻辑主语theoldman之间为主动关系，故选B。答案：B9．She________theletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.A．folded B．wroteC．took D．divided解析：由putitintoherpocket可知，她折叠了信。fold折叠，符合题意。答案：A10．(2010·聊城高三模拟)__________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．Tobeattracted D．Havingattracted解析：此处过去分词作状语。thegirl和attract之间为动宾关系，故选B，而排除A、D；不定式一般表示将来，故排除C。答案：B11．Pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．toseat B．tobeseatedC．seating D．seated解析：此句中的remain是系动词，表示“保持”，后可接由过去分词转化而来的形容词seated“坐着的”作表语。答案：D12．________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasquestionedbythepolice.A．Accusing B．AccusedC．Havingaccused D．Toaccuse解析：考查过去分词作原因状语。he与accuse之间为动宾关系，故选B，而排除A、C两项；不定式一般表示将来，故排除D。答案：B13．(2010·德州高三模拟)Writteninahurry，______________.A．theyfoundmanymistakesinhisletterB．SammadelotsofmistakesinhisletterC．therearemanymistakesinhisletterD．hisletterisfullofmistakes解析：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；written表示被动，故句子主语需是hisletter。答案：D14．Shemetherbestfriendonthestreetand________allhertroublestohim.A．pouredinto B．pouredoutC．talkedinto D．talkedout解析：句意：她在街上遇见了她最好的朋友并向他倾诉了所有的烦恼。pourout倾诉，符合句意。pourinto投资；talkinto常用于talkosth.短语；talkout协商解决。答案：B15．Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A．hadbeencanceled B．havebeencanceledC．havingbeencanceled D．beingcanceled解析：句意：所有的航班因暴风雪而被取消了，许多乘客别无选择只好乘火车。allflightshavingbeencanceled是独立主格结构作原因状语。答案：CⅡ.完形填空Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1__，theycanhardlyblameme；itislargelytheirown__2__.Atiredpersonmayget__3__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__4__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer，peopleturnontheair­conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__5__，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__6__him.Hereacted，tryingto__7__me，butIwasalready__8__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnose，wasrunning.__9__heputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn'twork，forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides，hissorethroatkept__10__him，andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout，but__11__.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto__12__.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__13__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__14__.Fortwodayshewas__15__byhismother.Asherestedmore，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__16__.IknewIhadto__17__himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__18__，itwasmyturntofeel__19__now，forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall­outattackagainstme.Ibecame__20__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?语篇解读：本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。1．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Then解析：前后两句话之间是转折关系，即人们经常会因我而生病，可是他们却不能批评我。答案：C2．A.business B．responsibilityC．excuse D．fault解析：因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的过错”。答案：D3．A.punished B．blamedC．caught D．killed解析：getcaught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。答案：C4．A.temperature B．seasonC．place D．condition解析：根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。答案：A5．A.excited B．hurtC．late D．tired解析：根据上文内容可知，这个学生放学后又踢了两个小时的球，当然应该很累了。因此D项合理。上文Atiredpersonmaygetcaught有暗示。答案：D6．A.injure B．botherC．attack D．destroy解析：injure表示“伤害，损害”；bother表示“打扰”；attack表示“攻击，袭击”；destroy表示“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。答案：C7．A.getonwith B．getridofC．putupwith D．takeholdof解析：getridof表示“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。getonwith表示“和……相处”；putupwith表示“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof表示“抓住”。答案：B8．A.reproducing B．waitingC．hiding D．disappearing解析：由already和下文的therearetoomanyofus可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。答案：A9．A.SinceB．OnceC．WhetherD．Although解析：这句话的意思是：虽然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服，可是没有用……前后两句间是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导从句。答案：D10．A.reminding B．upsettingC．comforting D．influencing解析：由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。答案：B11．A.escaped B．succeededC．regretted D．failed解析：由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。答案：D12．A.bed B．workC．school D．hospital解析：根据上文可知，这是个学生，因此本题选C，即他不能上学了。答案：C13．A.peaceful B．afraidC．active D．happy解析：由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。答案：C14．A.recovery B．developmentC．study D．growth解析：他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development表示“发展”；study表示“学习”；growth表示“生长”。答案：A15．A.protected B．nursedC．scolded D．affected解析：nurse表示“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。答案：B16．A.loss B．operationC．pressure D．movement解析：loss表示“损失”；operation表示“手术”；pressure表示“压力”；movement表示“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。答案：C17．A.leave B．catchC．forget D．beat解析：即不久就必须要离开这个学生了。答案：A18．A.UncertainlyB．UnsuccessfullyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately解析：根据前面一句话可知——“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。答案：D19．A.painful B．disappointedC．nervous D．ashamed解析：即现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。答案：A20．A.bigger B．weakerC．smaller D．stronger解析：根据后面的finallymytimewasover可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解通用版(2010·安徽省凤阳中学月考)Thankyou,Mr.Morley,foryourkindintroduction.Itwasveryniceofyoutospeakofmelikethat.WhileIwaslistening,IhadtroublebelievingthatIwasthemanyouweretalkingabout.Mythanksgoouttoallofyouforbeinghereatthisdinner.Ilookaroundandsaytomyself,“Thesepeoplearemyfriends.”Andyouknowhowgooditistobeamongfriends.Sevenyearsago,Ibecamethetenniscoachatthisschool.Icanrememberarrivinghereasifitwereyesterday.WhenIstartedcoaching,weonlyhadasmallteamthen,justthreeboysandtwogirls,andonlyonetenniscourt.Somyfirstjobwastoincreasetheteam.Attheendofthefirstyear,wehadtenboysandsixgirls.Anditseemsliketheteamkeepsgettingstrongereveryyear.I'vebeenluckytohavesomereallygoodplayerstocoach.Coacheslovegoodplayers.SomegreatplayersfromourschooloverthepastyearsincludeHerbertBradbury,ChristopherStantonandEmmaAusten,andallchampionsduringtheyearstheyplayed.AmongtheplayersonourteamnowisArthurBurney,perhapsthebestofthemall.I'msureyoualljoinwithmeinwishinghimgoodluckasheleavesforCapetownnextweek.He'sourfirststudenttoentertheCapetownJuniorInternationalTennisTournament(锦标赛)，wherehewillplayagainstsomeofthebestyoungtennisplayersintheworld.Goodluck,Ace!Thetimehascomeforme,however,tomakeachange.Recenthealthproblemshavemadeitdifficultformetocontinuecoaching.Imustsay,I'mlookingforwardtomyretirementwithmixedfeelings.I'mcertainlyreadyforalongrest,butI'mabitworriedaboutwhatI'lldowithallmysparetime.Youmightfindmecomingdowntowatchthegamesfromtimetotime.Ifyoucanstillrememberme,youmightsayhello.Thankyoueveryone.I'llmissyouall.1．Accordingtothepassage,weknowitis________.A．awantedad B．awelcomespeechC．afarewellspeech D．asportintroduction解析：推理判断题。根据全文，特别是最后两段可知，教练即将辞职，于是在告别会上回顾了自己的工作历程，表达了自己的不舍与感谢。答案：C2．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhenhespeaks?A．Abitpuzzled. B．Quitedisappointed.C．Veryangry. D．Alittlesad.解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段第一句中withmixedfeelings和第二句“I'mcertainlyreadyforalongrest,butI'mabitworriedaboutwhatI'lldowithallmysparetime”可以看出theman的矛盾心理：既想有长假休息又对自己以后无法打发自己的业余时间而苦恼，D项正好表达了他现在的心情。答案：D3．Themanwouldnotworkanymorebecauseof________.A．hisage B．healthproblemsC．fewgoodplayers D．littlemoney解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段第二句“Recenthealthproblemshavemadeitdifficultformetocontinuecoaching”可知答案。答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therewereonlysixplayerswhenthemanstartedhiswork.B．Bradbury,StantonandAustenweretheman'sstudents.C．Themanrecalledhisworkinthepassage.D．Themanthankedallthepeopleforcomingtothemeeting.解析：细节理解题。A项里面的six不对，根据第三段第三句“WhenIstartedcoaching,weonlyhadasmallteamthen,justthreeboysandtwogirls”可知是five。答案：A山东、天津专用WhentheBBCscreeneditslatestadaptationofJaneAusten'snovelPrideandPrejudice，itwaswatchedbyarecordof18millionBritishviewers.Itwasthensoldto18countriesroundtheworld,fromAmericatoAustralia,fromIcelandtoIsrael.ThereareJaneAustenfansinallcornersoftheglobe,andevenspecialJaneAustendiscussiongroupsontheInternet.JaneAustenherselfcouldn'tpossiblyhaveimaginedthiskindofworldwidefame.Inherlifetimesheneveroncetravelledabroad,indeedshehardlyeverleftthesouthofEngland.Whenshediedin1817,onlyfourofhersixnovelshadbeenpublished,andshehadearnedagrandtotalof￡648.65fromherbooks.Now,nearly200yearslater,salesofhernovelsrivalmodernbestsellerssuchasJohnleCarrr,reaching35,000aweek.TherehavebeenfilmandtelevisionproductionsofnotonlyPrideandPrejudice，butalsoEmma，Persuasion，andtheOscar­winningSenseandSensibility.HerhouseinChawtoninHampshireisvisitedby200peopleaday.Whatmakesherworldwidesuccesssosurprisingisthenarrownessoftheworldherstoriesareabout，“threeorfourfamiliesinacountryvillage，”asJaneAustenherselfsaid.However，accordingtoNigelNicolson，theauthorofTheWorldofJaneAusten，theexplanationforherlastingsuccessisverysimple，“Hernovelsarelovestories,alwaysendinginawedding.Theyshowawonderfulunderstandingofthelittlemovesthatyoungpeoplemadethen,andstillmake,towardsandawayfromeachother.Theyarealsoveryfunny.”Or,astheauthorP．D.Jameswrote，“Allthebookshavethesamebasicplot—searchingforandfindingtherightmate.”Justasinmostromanticnovels,youmaysay,butthedifferenceisthatthesewerewrittenbyagenius.Theinfluenceofcinemaandtelevisionhasledtoworldwidefameforher.Peopleseethemovieandthenreadthebook.Noteveryoneispleasedbythis.WinifredWilsonsays，“Thesescreenadaptationsshouldhavekeptclosertothetext.Theyaretooheavyonromanceandtoolightonsatire(讽刺)．Theyshouldn'thavebeenwrittenonlywiththeaimofcommercialsuccess.”However,theactressEmmaThompson,whoadaptedSenseandSensibilityforthecinema,won'tacceptthis.Shesaysherscreenplayisfullofsatire,anddealswiththerelationshipbetweenloveandmoney.语篇解读：文章讲述了JaneAusten's的小说《傲慢与偏见》是怎样赢得世界性荣誉的。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．PrideandPrejudiceisJaneAusten'slastnovelbeingadaptedforthecinemaorTV.B．JaneAustenispopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.C．JaneAustenwasborninthesouthofEngland.D．TwoofJaneAusten'snovelsgotpublishedafterherdeath.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段中“WhentheBBCscreeneditslatestadaptationofJaneAusten'snovelPrideandPrejudice，itwaswatchedbyarecordof18millionBritishviewers.”可知B项正确，A项错误。根据第二段中“Whenshediedin1817，onlyfourofhersixnovelshadbeenpublished，andshehadearnedagrandtotalof￡648.65fromherbooks.”看出在她去世前出版了四本，应该是死后又出版了两本，故D项是正确的；第二段第二句可知C项正确。答案：A2．Theunderlinedword“rival”heremeans________.A．beasimportantas B．beasgoodasC．bemuchlessthan D．begreaterthan解析：猜测词义题。从下面的modernbestsellers，可猜出beasgoodas符合语境，意思是“几乎与……一样”。答案：B3．AllJaneAusten'snovelsareabout________.A．thethreeorfourfamilies B．friendshipC．romance D．money解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段中“‘Allthebookshavethesamebasicplot—searchingforandfindingtherightmate.’Justasinmostromanticnovels，youmaysay，butthedifferenceisthatthesewerewrittenbyagenius”可找到答案。答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthethirdparagraph?A．WhyisJaneAustensosuccessful?B．WhatareJaneAusten'sworksabout?C．WhatisthebasicplotofJaneAusten'sbooks?D．WhichbookiswrittenbyP．D.James?解析：细节理解题。A、B、C三项在第三段中都能找到答案，只有D项不能找到。答案：D5．Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A．thescreenhelpsJaneAustengainherpopularityintheworldB．theadaptationsshouldbemuchclosertothenovelC．commercialsuccessislessimportantthanthequalityoftheadaptationD．thescreenplaysareasgoodastheoriginalnovels解析：推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的第一句“Theinfluenceofcinemaandtelevisionhasledtoworldwidefameforher”可以推出。答案：AA．AveryseriouscrimewascommittedbythreeteenagersB．SendingthefilmedattackondifferentmediacausedGavin'sdeathC．FilmingtheattackonhersonmadethemotherverysadD．AnyoneofferinghelptocrimeswillbepunishedbylawA．AveryseriouscrimewascommittedbythreeteenagersB．SendingthefilmedattackondifferentmediacausedGavin'sdeathC．FilmingtheattackonhersonmadethemotherverysadD．AnyoneofferinghelptocrimeswillbepunishedbylawE．TheInternetmaycreatethepossibilitiesforcommittingacrimeF．Warningagainstwatchingandrecordingcrimesforamusement1.eq\x()TheworldoftheInternetandparticularlysocialnetworkingsiteshaveopenedupaPandora'sboxofunprecedented(无先例的)crimesthatarecommittedforthesakeoffameandinstantcelebrity,as“happyslapping”casesstartmakinganup