2022年广东省湛江市绿洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省湛江市绿洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.

—Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D2.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.

A.beingheld

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld参考答案：C略3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A4.--GotyourUSvisa?

--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.

A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—你获得去美国的签证了吗？—还没有。因为我太忙了以至于没有申请预约，所以我上周没有去上海。由语境可知，“太忙”发生在“上周没去上海”之前，即过去的过去，故该空用过去完成时态。C选项正确。5.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches参考答案：B6.Youshouldn’ttalkuntil________to.A.asking B.havingasked C.toask D.asked参考答案：D7.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C8.Theteam’ssuccessislargely

herefforts.A

because

Bdueto

C

asaresult

Datrisk参考答案：B9.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto参考答案：BB考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信，一种新的流行的社交网络应用程序，吸引了大多数年轻的手机用户。focuson意为“集中”；appealto意为“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意为“依靠”attractto意为“诱惑至”，故B项正确。10._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmbecausethenextdaywouldbeasportsmeetday.A.Tosleep B.sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept参考答案：A略11.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath参考答案：A12.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution参考答案：B13.Your____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.character

D.performance参考答案：D14.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B15.Withmymoney_____,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C27.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B略17.Presentatthemeeting

.A.Mr.Liuwas,whotaughtusEnglish

B.wasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglishC.waswhotaughtusEnglish,Mr.Liu

D.Mr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish,was参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.

46

.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.

47

.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.

48

.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.

49

.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”

50

.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.B.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.C.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.D.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.F.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.参考答案：46.G47.C48.D49.A50.E47.C根据上句：好的谈话者问了问题。可知下句的意思是：几乎任何人，无论他多么害羞都要回答一个问题。故选C。48.D根据上句：这样你就可以转移到其他话题—有时是一些私人问题。可知此处要表达的意思是：并且他们的回答也是你知道你们的谈话能进展到什么程度。故选D。49.A根据下文：如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以把它当做他感兴趣的一个话题。真正的听也并不意味着只是听这些话，而是声音的语调。可知此处要表达的是：真正地听至少意味着一些事情。故选A。50.E根据下句：让人们知道你的感觉。可知上句的意思是：如果你想再见到那个人，不要保持秘密。故选E。也就是说：如果你想再见那个人，不要让此成为秘密，让人们知道你的感受。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。49.A根据下文：如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以把它当做他感兴趣的一个话题。真正的听也并不意味着只是听这些话，而是声音的语调。可知此处要表达的是：真正地听至少意味着一些事情。故选A。三、阅读理解19.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20～25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00a.m.,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00a.m.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresulttheearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause________.A、shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB、shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC、shewasthesubjectofastudyD、sheneededtorecordherlife(2)WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A、Eatingfewermeals.B、Havingmorehoursofsheep.C、Lackingphysicalexercise.D、Gettingnonaturallight.(3)Thispassagemainlytellsabout________.

A、anexperimentanditsresultB、awomanlivinginthecaveC、adepressedwomanD、awomanandtwomice参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A本文讲述一项实验的结果表明人的生物钟是受光线和温度影响的。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.可知，Stefania参加了一个实验项目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介绍了实验的结果。由此可以看出Stefania是这项研究的实验对象。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Theexperimentshowedthatour