河北省唐山市林东中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市林东中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

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hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A2.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for参考答案：B3.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。4.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C5.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B6.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。inparticular尤其，特别；inturn依次;轮流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查介词短语7.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D8.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience参考答案：B9.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装。而且和then搭配用一般过去时。故选A。10.---Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

---_______!Everybodywasinhighspirits.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Idon’tbelieveso参考答案：A11.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略12.---It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略13._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A14.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold参考答案：C15.Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,____,amilliondollars?A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

参考答案：D16.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：C略17.--------Shallwegoouttoplaybasketball?------______?It’smyfavourite.AHowcome

BWhynot

CSowhat

DWhatfor参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.InChina,thepandaisasymbolofpeace,harmonyandfriendship.Thatmakesittheperfetchoicetobeanewrepresentativetoexpandgreenenergyin___41___country.Overthenextfiveyears,PandaGreenEnergy____42____(set)up___43___(vary)powerplantsacrossthecountry.Theseplantslooklikelovablecartoonpandasinshape.ThefirstpandaplantwasrecentlysetupinDatong,China,andlookslikeahappypandawitheyes___44___lookindifferentdirections.Theblackpartsofthepanda___45___(make)withmonocrystallinesiliconesolarcells(单晶体硅太阳能电池)withthegrayandwhitepartscomposed___46___thinfilmsolarcells.Over25years,theplantswillbeabletooffer3.2billionkilowatthoursofgreenpower,reducingcarbonemissionsby2.74milliontons.“Bydesigningthesolarpowerstationintothepatternofapanda,weaimtostimulate

teenagers’interestand___47___(enthusiastic)forsolarenergyapplication,”ChinaMerchantsNewEnergyGroupCEO,AlanLi,saidatthe2016G20EnergyMinisterialMeeting.”___48___(deal)withclimatechange,weshouldnotonlyappealtothegovernmentsand___49___(company),butalsogetthenextgenerationinvolvedin,thus___50___(make)jointeffortsforagreenfuture.参考答案：41.the

42.willset

43.various

44.that/which

45.aremade

46.of

47.enthusiasm

48.Todeal

49.companies

50.making【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。将太阳能电站设计成熊猫的造型，旨在激发青少年对太阳能应用的兴趣和热情。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这国家为了扩大绿色能源，这使其成为一个新代表的最佳选择。固定用法：inthecountry“在这国家”。故答案为the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在未来的五年里，熊猫绿色能源将在全国各地建立各种各样的发电厂。根据Overthenextfiveyears可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willset。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的五年里，熊猫绿色能源将在全国各地建立各种各样的发电厂。此处powerplants“发电厂”，是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为various。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一家熊猫工厂最近在中国大同建成，看起来像一只快乐的眼睛朝不同的方向看的熊猫。此处eyes是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：熊猫的黑色部分由单晶硅太阳能电池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太阳能电池组成。此处句子主语parts和make之间是一种被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aremade。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：熊猫的黑色部分由单晶硅太阳能电池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太阳能电池组成。固定词组：becomposedof“由------组成”。故答案为of。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：将太阳能电站设计成熊猫的造型，旨在激发青少年对太阳能应用的兴趣和热情。名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，为绿色未来共同努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为Todeal。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。此处用名词复数与之并列。故答案为governments。【50题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为making。【点睛】现在分词与动词不定式作结果状语：1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。

三、阅读理解19.Igrewupinabigfamily—fivebrothers,threesistersandI–withjustenoughofalltherightparttomakeachildhoodwellremembered.Itwasaverystrictupbringing.Onthefirstdayofmysecondgrade,myfatheraskedmeifIcouldreadwell.“Yes,Ican,”Isaid.Sohegavemeahand-drawmapwithstreetnamesanddirectionsonhowtowalktoschool.Theschoolwasthreemilesaway,andIhadneverbeentherebymyself.Hehandedmethemapandmylunchboxandsaid,“Don’tstopanddon’tturnback.”Iwasstanding,scared,buthekissedmegoodbyeandsentmeoutofthedoor.Onmywaytoschool,Icouldn’thelpcrying,butIcontinuedtowalk.Ididn’tknowhowlongitwouldtakemetogetthere,orhowmanyfearfulandanxiousmomentsIwouldhave,butIdorememberforeverhowIfeltwhenIcamearoundthelastcorner,andsawmyschool.Myheartwasfilledwithreliefandjoy.Imadeit!IwishedIcouldtellmyfatherrightthenthatIhadmadeit.Whenhegothome,hesaidtome,“Hi,didyouhavefun?”Imurmured,“Yes,”andwaitedforhimtoaskwhathadhappened,butheneverdid.Yearslater,Ifinallygotthecouragetoaskhimwhyhedidthatandwhyhedidn’tcareaboutwhathadhappened.Hejustlookedatmeforafewminutesandthensaid,“Ididn’thavetoaskyou,becauseIknew.Ifollowedyouthewholeway.Isawyoujumpupanddownatthelaststreetcorner.Ifeltwhatyoufelt.”ThenIunderstoodandcried.4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanychildrendoestheauthor’sfatherhave?A.Five

B.ThreeC.Eight

D.Nine5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEonthefirstdayoftheauthor’ssecondgrade?A.Theauthoraskedherfather’spermissiontogotoschoolonherown.B.Theauthor’sfathergavetheauthorlotsofdirectionsandguidancebeforehelethergotoschoolalone.C.Theauthorcriedbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfatherandlostherway.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandjoyfulwhenshefinallyreachedschoolbyherself.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.theauthormisunderstoodherfatheratfirstB.theauthorhatesherfatherbecausehewastoostrictwithherC.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tcareabouttheauthor’sfeelingsatallD.theauthor’sfatherregrettedforwhathehaddo