山西省临汾市浪泉乡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市浪泉乡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B2..—

He

ought

to

have

been

warned

of

the

danger.

—

______,

but

he

just

wouldn’t

listen

to

me.

A.

So

ought

he

B.

So

he

was

C.

So

was

he

D.

So

he

had

参考答案：B3.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C4.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration参考答案：A28._____fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Hewastoblame

B.Beingtoblame

C.Havingblamed

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B略6.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B略7.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D8.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.on;of

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on参考答案：C9.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition_________toretell________thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.

A.designed;what

B.designing;how

C.designing;what

D.designed;how参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据句意“将有一场弓箭比赛，目的是为了（bedesignedtodosth目的是......，被设计做某事）重新讲述过去平原印第安人是如何（how）寻觅食物的。”和句子结构可知第一个空及后面的部分是修饰前面的名词competition作定语的，因“bedesignedtodosth目的是......”是固定搭配，又因此空是作定语，所以得用非谓语动词的形式，即designedtodosth（过去分词短语作定语，表被动。）又因第二个空及后面的句子是动词retell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，再看宾语从句中不少成分，故排除what（在宾从从句中常作主语、宾语、表语和定语）,所以填how。故选D。10.Itsurprisedusall______goodmannersthemonitorhad.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略11.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C12.—What

funitistohaveapicnicintheforestinsuch

fineweather!—Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgotogether.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：C13.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected参考答案：D14.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere

hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.A．broughtabout

B．broughtup

C．broughtback

D．broughtin参考答案：C15.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.

—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever参考答案：A16.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B略17.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thestoryhappenedinaspellingcontest.Alittlegirl_61_(ask)tospellacertainword,butwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterA_62_E.Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedto

_63_(simple)askherwhatshehadsaid.Atthattime,thegirlalreadyknewshehadmisspelled_64_word.However,shetoldthetruth.Asaresult,shelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalked_65_thestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeet_66_(cheer)forher.Later,dozensofnewspapers_67_(write)aboutthisgirl'scourageandhonesty.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyis_68_wewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenough.Shecouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butsheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe_69_(choose)shemadeatthemoment._70_issotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouarctomorrow.参考答案：61.wasasked

62.or

63.simply

64.the

65.off66.tocheer/cheering

67.wrote

68.what

69.choice

70.It三、阅读理解19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.33.

Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA．c，a，b，d

B．c，b，a，d

C．b，c，a，d

D．c，a，d，b34.

ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.

A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess35．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．amixtur