2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市航天中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市航天中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______studyingEnglish,healsostudiesJapanese.

A.Insteadof

B.Otherthan

C.Asfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D2.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：C3.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.chargedC.scolded

D.cursed参考答案：A

4.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then参考答案：C5.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D6.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one参考答案：D7.Theirloving____wasdiscoveredbytheirparents.A.business

B.affairs

C.events

D.incidents参考答案：B8.OnlyaftertheincidenthappenedwasIconscious______hisunfriendliness.A.with

B.forC.of

D.at参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语beconsciousof意识到…；故C项正确。9.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As

参考答案：B10._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D11.-Doyouknowthegirlinred?-Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.

A.introduceto

B.beintroducingto

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto参考答案：D12.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where参考答案：D13.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D14.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference参考答案：D略15.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸运儿；C.anearlybird早起的鸟；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，anearlybird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。16.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin参考答案：B28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.

71

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

72

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).

73

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

74

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

75

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.参考答案：71-75DEGCA

三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’reencouragedbythetinyhousemovementandthink160squarefeetisjustenoughforyourneeds,youmaywanttocontacttheAcademyofConstructionandDesign(ACAD)atIDEAPublicCharterSchoolinnortheastWashington．Studentsintheprogrambuiltamicrohousewithakitchen,abathroom,asleepingloftwithspaceforaqueen-sizebedandastorageloft,allsetonatrailerformobility.Theexterior(外部)ofthehousewaspartofacontinuouslivingexhibitin2015andwasmovedtotheIDEAcampussostudentscouldworkwithbuilderstocompletetheinteriorearlierthisyear.McMahonsaidtheD.C.government’sapprovaltopushcompaniestohireDistrictresidents(居民)wasatoddswiththeschoolsystemnotpreparingstudentsforcareersinconstruction,exploringorelectricalwork.McMahongatheredindustryandcommunityleaderstoestablishACADin2005andhesaid100percentofthecompanieshecontactedrespondedpositivelytotheidea,includingmajorfirmssuchasJBG,ClarkConstruction,HinesConstructionandBostonProperties.“Whenstudentsmaketheconnectionbetweenwhattheyarelearningapotentialcareer,theiracademicsimprovedramatically,”saidCarolRandolph,chiefoperatingofficeroftheD.C.StudentsConstructionTradesFoundation.“Someofthemwhodidn'tthinkcollegewasanchoicenowhaveabetterchancebecausetheirclasseshavebecomerelevanttoajob.”“Weteachthemlifeskillsandexplainthatevenifyoustartasalaborer,thereareopportunitiestomoveupquickly,”hesaid.“Werewritethestoryforthemandexplainthattheycanworkforafewyears,makegoodmoney,getpromoted,andstarttheirownbusinessorgotoschoolwithlessdebts.”“Parentsandschooladvisorscanbethebiggestobstaclesbecauseofthenegativeideaofconstructionasablue-collarcareer,”Karriemsaid.“Igetmiddle-schooladvisorsonboardtotalkabouttheopportunitiesthiseducationprovides.Thesekidsarelearninglifelongskillsthatcanhelptheminotherfields,providethemwithincomeandallowthemtotakecareoftheirhomes.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atoddswith”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Inconsistentwith.

B.Familiarto.C.Harmoniouswith.

D.Similarto.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramofbuildingamicrohouse?A.Tosatisfydifferentneedsofpeople.B.Tohelpacquirelifelongskillsfromthecollege.C.Tomakethecollegemoreattractive.D.Tooffermorejobopportunitiesincolleges.14.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKarriem?A.Studentstendtochoosetheblue-collarcareer.B.Parentsandschooladvisorsarewrong.C.It’shardtomaketheprogrampopular.D.Lifeskillshelpimprovescoresgreatly.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.AMicroHouseProgramforStudentsB.BuildaMicroHouseforCampusStudentsSoonC.WhyNotBuildMoreTinyHouses?D.DevelopLifelongSkillsofStudents参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了华盛顿东部一所建筑设计学院关于thetinyhousemovement的项目，该项目计划让学生参与小房子计划的研究中，目的是让学生学到终身可用的技能，提升学业水平，并且能谋得一份工作，但由于大多数父母和学校顾问认为这是一份蓝领工作，使得此项目难以广泛开展。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“McMahonsaidtheD.C.government’sapprovaltopushcompaniestohireDistrictresidents(居民)wasatoddswiththeschoolsystemnotpreparingstudentsforcareersinconstruction,exploringorelectricalwork.”可知，麦克马洪说，美国政府批准推动公司雇用居民，这与学校制度不符合。学校体制没有为学生参加建筑，电气工作方面的工作做准备。故atoddswith是Inconsistentwith“不符合”的意思。故A选项正确．【13题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Thesekidsarelearninglifelongskillsthatcanhelptheminotherfields,providethemwithincomeandallowthemtotakecareoftheirhom