牛津深圳版八年级下册-重点单词背诵版

8B重点单词讲解Unit1raisev.筹募=collectmoney,bringmoneytogether;v.升起;增加;提高=increase;v.举起=putup;v.抚养=bringsb.up.raiseone’shand=putupone’shand=liftone’shand举手;raisesth=makesthhigher=makesth.increase提高;raiseone’sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气=makesb.morecheerful=cheersb.uppermissionn.准许，批准=theactofallowingsb.todosth;permitv.准许permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事;permitdoingsth.允许做某事;permit---permitted----permitted;没有某人的准许:without(one’s)permission报请批准:askpermissiontododisabledadj.丧失劳动能力的=unabletodoorlearnsth.easilybecauseofillnessorinjury;disablevt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格;ableadj.能够的unable:没有能力的;thedisabled残疾人teenager(teen)n.青少年=apersonbetween13and19yearsold;teenageadj.青少年的offerv.主动提出=provideorsupplysomething;主动提出做某事：offertodosth.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.(主动给某人某物)=givesb.sth./givesth.tovidesbwithsth/providesthforsb./supplysbwithsth./supplysthforsb.给sb提供某物sufferv.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨=toexperiencephysicalormentalpain;sufferer

n.患者；受害者;sufferfromsth.患某种病seriousadj.严重的=badanddangerous;adj.认真的、严肃的、庄重的;seriouslyadv.=badly;对某事是认真的beseriousaboutsth.;认真对待:takesth.seriouslyillnessn.病=disease,sickness;illadj.fallill病倒了;feelill感觉不舒服、生病了;speakillofsb.说某人的短处organizev.组织，筹备=arrange,plan;organizern.组织者organizationn.组织expressv.表达；表露=toshowormakeknownafeeling,anopinion,etc.bywords,looksoractions;expressionn.表达;表情;习惯用语(常用复数);expressone’sfeelings表达自己的感受painn.痛苦，苦恼pains(pl.)辛苦、努力;painfuladj.痛苦的;painlessadj.无痛的lonelyadj.(lonelier,loneliest)孤独的;alone:独自friendshipn.友情;friendlyadj.友好的;friendn.朋友;befriendlyto对….友好difficultyn.困难;=aproblem,trouble.复数：difficulties;difficultadj.beindifficulty处于困难中;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetroubledoingsth.;infrontofdifficulties在困难面前joyn.愉快；喜悦=happiness,pleasure;joyfuladj.高兴的，快乐的;joylessadj.不高兴的，不快乐的;joyfullyadv.高兴地，喜悦地;toone’sjoy令人开心的peacen.安静、平静;n.和平;peacefuladj.inpeace和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地hurtv.使…疼痛，使受伤;hurt–hurt---hurt;受伤:get/behurt;身体伤得严重:bebadlyhurt;hurtadj.受伤的couragen.勇气;encouragev.鼓励;encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事有勇气做sth:havethecouragetodosthspiritn精神、心灵；(pl.)情绪、心境;inhigh/low/poorspirits情绪高/情绪低payv.付费pay-paid-paid;sb.spend…onsth.;Sb.spendindoingsth./sth.costsb.somemoney…/Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./sb.paysomemoneyforsth.inneed（需要）;beinneed(ofsth.)需要某物unit2languagen.语言bodylanguage肢体语言;spokenEnglish口语;foreignlanguage外语communicationn.交流；交际;communicatev.交流，交际;与某人交流:communicatewithsb.=talktosb.communicatewithsb.bysth.通过某种方式与某人交流acceptv.接受（建议，邀请等）=toagreetotakesomething;acceptableadj.可接受的;反义词：refuse拒绝rejectv.拒绝接受，不予考虑=refuse;reject/refusesth./sb.;refusetodosth.meaningn.意义；意思;meaningfuladj.有意义的;meanv.意味着(meant-meant);meandoingsth.意味着做某事;meantodosth打算做某事;what’sthemeaningof..的意思是messagen.（书面或口头的）信息，消息=text/news/information;leaveamessage留言;sendamessage发信息boredadj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的，烦闷的=feelingtiredandunhappy;boringadj.令人厌烦的,无趣的;borev.使…厌烦;beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.对…感到厌烦part-timeadj.兼职的;full-timeadj.全职的well-dressedadj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的=wearingniceclothes;getdressed:穿好了衣服;bedressedin:穿…的衣服mattern.（询问某人情况）怎么了，事情=thing,problem；matterv.有关系，要紧;What’sthematter?=what’swrong？=what’sthetrouble?=Whathappened?怎么了？Whatdoesitmatter?与…有关；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；asamatteroffact事实上=infactexpressionn.表情；神色=thelookonone’sface；expressv.表达；愤怒的表情:angryexpression忧虑的表情:worriedexpressionappearancen.外貌；外表/出现=thewaysb./sth.looks；appearv.出现=showup；disappearv.消失；judgeapersonbyhisappearance以貌取人impressionn.印象；impressv.使…有印象；impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；make/leaveagood/deepimpressiononsb…给…留下好的/深的印象=givesb.agood/deepimpression给…留下好印象；beimpressiveat/withsb./sth对…印象深刻；What’syourimpressionof…你对…的印象如何？holdv.使保持(在某位置)=keepsth.inaplace；v.举办=organize；hold--held—held；holdon坚持，不要挂电话；holdupone’shead昂起头，感到骄傲；holdv.举办=organize；举办会议holdameetinglater；adv.以后，后来；minuteslater=afewmomentslater；cross；v.使交叉；使交叠；crossingn.十字路口；acrossprep.穿过；goacross穿过；过马路:crosstheroad；跷二郎腿crossone’slegsnodv.点头，打盹；nodoff打盹，睡着；过去式：nodded；现在分词：nodding反义词：shake；nodone’shead点头；nodat/tosb.朝某人点头shakev.与某人握手，摇头(shake,shook,shaken)；shakeone’shead摇头shakehandswithsb.与某人握手sureadj.确信；确定；besuretodo务必做某事；besureofsth.对某事有把握；makesurethat+句子确保,确定takeplace发生=happenremindv提醒=tohelpsb.remember；remindern.提醒物；remindsbabout/ofsth提醒sb某事；remindsbtodosth提醒sb做sth；remindsbthat+句子提醒sb某事unit3descriptionn.说明；形容;描述;describev.描述；形容=saywhatsth.islike=giveapictureofsth.inwords;向某人某描述某事;describesth.to/forsb.althoughconj.虽然；尽管=though;although/though能与but同时出现。fitadj.健康的；健壮的=healthyandstrong;v.适合=suit;fitnessn.健康;适合;keep

fit保持健康；保持身材；适合某人befitforsb.;适合做sth：befittodosthdivev.下潜；divern.潜水员；divingadj.潜水的；divedown下潜；diveinto跳进/水；godiving去潜水readyadj.准备好的=prepared；bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备；bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备；getreadyforsth为某事去准备；getreadytodosth为做某事去准备reachv.到达=gettosw.=arriveat/insw.；attractv.吸引=makesb.interestedin…;attractionn.吸引力、景点;attractiveadj.有吸引力的;beattractedby…被…吸引=beinterestedin;吸引某人注意:attractone’sattention;吸引兴趣:attractone’sinteresthangv.悬挂；吊(hung-hung);v.绞死(hanged-hanged);hangabout闲逛;hangon;不挂断电话;hangup挂断电话requirev.需要；要求=need;requirement；n.必需品;要求;需要某物requiresth.需要被做…requiredoing=requiretobedone;要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.;需要某物做sthrequiresthtodosthpracticev.从事=workas;v.练习(practicen.练习);practiseas=workas从事;practisedoingsth练习做某事;从事鸬鹚捕鱼的工作:practisecormorantfishinghealthn.健康;healthyadj.健康的=well;healthilyadv.健康地;liveahealthylife=livehealthily健康地活着;begood/badforhealth有益/害健康；keephealthy保持健康;健康状况良好/不佳：beingood/badhealthluck;n.幸运；运气;luckyadj.幸运的=fortunate;luckilyadv.幸运地；辛运的是=fortunately;unluckyadj.不幸的;unluckilyadv.不幸地;goodluck祝你好运;很幸运做某事beluckytodosthpeacen.宁静；平静;n.和平;peacefuladj.平静的；和平的；inpeace和平地;liveinpeacewithsb.与某人和睦相处simpleadj.简单的;容易的=easy;simplyadv.简单地;容易地;liveasimplelife过着朴素的生活upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；setoff出发；动身=setout=startthejourney；setofffor=leavefor=gotosw.动身前往…;出发去…;setup创建upanddown起伏；上下波动；上上下下；afterdark天黑后；黄昏后nomore不再；再也不=not…anymore=nolonger=not…anylongerunit41.warningn警告；警示,可数名词动词warn过去式warned过去分词warned现在分词warning常见用法：warnsbof\aboutsth警告某人某物warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人做（不做）某事warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事2.thoughtn.心思；思想；想法可数名词动词think过去式thought过去分词thought名词thinker(思想家)形容词thoughtful(沉思的、深思的)thoughtless(粗心大意的)….thethoughtofsth\doingsth.做…的想法withoutasecondthought不假思索thinkof认为、想一想、想出thinkabout考虑thinkover慎重思考thinkofsb./sth.assb.\sth把…看作…3.recordv录制；录音n纪录；记录创造纪录makearecord打破纪录breakarecord保持…的纪录holdtherecordof…pleasantadj.友好的；和善的；令人愉快的同义词kindandfriendly名词pleasure（愉快、快乐）动词please（使满意、使愉快）pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的同义词satisfiedpleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的apleasingeffect令人满意的效果对…感到满意bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith乐于做某事bepleasedtodoappearv.出现；显得；看来；似乎反义词disappear消失名词appearance(外貌；外表)appear(tobe)+adj./n似乎…appeartodosth似乎…Itappearsthat…看起来…matchv.与…….相配三单matches过去式matched过去分词matchedmatchsb.\sth.to\withsb.\sth.将…和…相配matchn.竞赛；比赛,火柴,可数名词，复数matches7.scorev.得分n.得分、比分高分ahighscore低分alowscore8.separatelyadv.单独地、分别地separateadj.单独的、独立的separatev.（使）分开、分离separateAfromB将A和B分离9.rough:notexactornotincludingalldetailsmakearoughsketchof…画…的草图10.basicadj.基本的、基础的bebasictosth.对…是基本的basicallyadv.基本上、总的来说unit5endangeredadj.濒危的endangerv.使遭受危险dangern.危险=thepossibilitythatsb.Maybeharmedorkilled处于(巨大)危险中bein(great)danger脱离危险beoutofdanger对…来说是危害beadangertodangerousadj.危险的giantadj.巨大的=large大熊猫：giantpandasobligationn.义务，责任=dutywildn.自然环境；野生状态adj.野生的在野外inthewildadultn.成年动物;成年人adj.成年的=fully-grownweightn.重量增肥putonweight减肥loseweight询问重量：Whatistheweightof…?weighv.称重weightlessadj.失重的体重的表达：Sheweighs50kilograms.=Sheis50kilogramsinweight.populationn.人口人口多:havealargepopulation人口少:haveasmallpopulation作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式询问人口： Whatisthepopulationof…?=Howmanypeoplearetherein…?=Howlargeisthepopulationof…?behaviourn.活动方式behavev.举动，表现守规矩:behaveoneselfbirthn.出生出生时:atbirth生…:givebirthto生日:birthday出生:beborn(be动词常用过去式)centraladj.在中央的centre/centern.中心,中央在中国的中部：inCentralChina=inthecentreofChinacrueladj.残忍的cruellyadv.残忍地crueltyn.残忍做……是残忍的itiscruelof…todo对……残忍becrueltoorganizationn.组织organizern.组织者organize(=hold)v.组织(过去式organized过去分词organized现在分词organizing)Theorganizerofthisorganizationhasorganizedthisvoluntaryactivity.Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人Asian.亚洲facev.面对；面临(过去式faced过去分词faced现在分词facing)n.脸部做鬼脸makefaces面对面facetoface丢脸losefaceunit61.respondv.回答;回应responsen.回答;回应respondtosb.回应某人respondtosth.对某事做出回应2.complaintn.投诉;抱怨complainv.投诉;抱怨makeacomplaint(tosb.)aboutsth.=complain(tosb.)aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事3.causev.造成;引起n.原因;理由thecauseof….的原因4.reasonn.理由;原因thereasonfor….的原因5.feed(=givefoodtosb.)v.喂食喂养fed(过去式)fed(过去分词)feedsb/sthonsth=feedsthtosb/sth给…喂食….6.responsibilityn.责任;义务responsibleadj.有责任的haveresponsibilityforsb./sth.对…..负有责任＝beresponsibleforsb./sth.对…..负责7.faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地faithn.信念faithfuladj.忠诚的;忠实的befaithfulto…对…忠诚的8.noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.噪音noisilyadv.吵闹地makesomenoise9.untilconj.直到…为止not…..until直到…才10.commonadj.普通的;常见的;通常的commonlyadv.一般地;通常地havesthincommon有共同之处11.choicen.选择makeachoice做出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.除了…..别无选择choosev.选择chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)12.liev.躺;位于lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lyingliev.撒谎lied(过去式)lied(过去分词)lyingliearound无所事事懒散度日13.keepsbfromdoingsth(=stopsbfromdoingsth)阻止某人做某事14.dieof死于(内因,如疾病或衰老)diefrom死于(外因,如车祸或灾难)15.keepondoingsth继续做某事(=goondoingsth)16.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾Unit7unknownadj.未知的;knownadj.已知的,著名的;know--knew–knownv.知道;beknownfor=befamousfor因……而出名;beknownas=befamousas作为……而出名;(3)beknownto“为……所知”receive收到=get;receivern.接受者;receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的信=getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.loudadj.响亮的；大声的;adv.大声地（听得清楚）;Speaklouder说大声点;loudlyadv.（噪音或者喧哗声）大声地explorev.探究,探索=tosearchanddiscover;explorern.探险者;explorationn.探究quietadj.安静的=silent=don’tmakenoise;quietlyadv.安静地;quietnessn.安静damagev.毁坏;破坏=toharmorspoilsomething;frightenedadj.感到害怕的=afraidoranxious;frighteningadj.令人害怕的;frightenv.使…害怕=scare使害怕;discoverv.发现;找到;发觉=tofindinformation,aplace,oranobject,especiallyforthefirsttime;discoveryn.发现terribleadj.令人极不快的；可怕的;=verybad/notpleasant=horrible严重的;terriblyadv.非常地；很=veryfearn./v.害怕；惧怕;fearfuladj.担心，焦虑;fearlessadj.不怕的，无畏的;forfearof唯恐；以免;withfear带着恐惧地；害怕地;infear害怕地=feelingafraidcreaturen.生物=livingthings;createv.创造；创作;creationn.创造；创作;creatorn.创造者;creativeadj.有创造性的wonder觉得奇怪；想知道=wanttoknow;wondern.奇迹，奇观;wonderfuladj.极好的;4.It’snowonderthat….难怪;linen.[C]线;linev.排列;lineup排队;linesb./sth.up使站成一队，排成一行refuse拒绝=reject=saynotosth;notaccept;反义:accept;refusesth.拒绝某物;refusetodosth拒绝做某事;acceptsth.接受某物;accepttodosth.接受做某事spread张开;伸张;传播=open…outwards;（spread--spread-spread）explain解释；说明;explanationn.解释；说明;explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事;explainoneself说明自己的意思，为自己的行为辩解pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的;=happy=glad=satisfied;pleasev.请/使…满意;pleasantadj.令人愉快的;pleasuren.快乐=happiness;bepleasedtodosth.很高兴去做某事;bepleasedwithsb./sth对…感到高兴/满意;it’smypleasure我的荣幸/不用谢;withpleasure没问题；十分愿意。Keepquiet保持安静=besilentbecauseof因为=asaresultof;becauseof+名词/短语/doing;because+句子assoonaspossible尽快=assoonassbcanagreewith同意=havethesameopinionas;反义：disagreewithagreementn.同意;agreewithsb.（同意某人的观点、看法、意见）;agreeonsth.（经过讨论后达成一致）;agreetosth.（同意接受计划、安排等）;agreetodosth.同意做某事unit81.apologyn.道