九年级英语关系代词和关系副词精讲课件

Review先来复习一下我们之前学过的定语从句中关系代词的用法先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用who√主语宾语whom√宾语which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语【例1】Thenecklace_____yougavemeformybirthday.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

典型例题解析C【例2】Pollywasthethief_______stoleMum'snecklace.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

A【例3】Theone_________hegavemeisblack.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

B

【例6】Thisisthemostinterestingstory

Ihaveheardof.A.whichB.that

C.whoD.what【例4】Theone_________oneathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.whichspendC.thatcostD.thatspend

典型例题解析C

【例5】Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglish.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

BBⅠ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when

5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_________Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what

(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.I'mreadingabook_________iswrittenbyLuxun.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when12.Iliketheteacher_________gaveusatalklastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where13.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulmountains_________Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that14.After20yearshewentbacktothecity_________heusedtolive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how15.MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners_________isworkinginChina.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose

(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)16.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything________ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where17.Ihatepeople________talkedmuchbutdo

A.who，fewB.that，fewC.which，littleD.who，little18.I'llshootanyone_________moves.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.that19.Idon'tknowthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who20.Wearelookingforathief_____parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestosteal(B)(D)(D)(B)(C)句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.5.那个正在听音乐的男孩是我弟弟。

Theboywhoislisteningtomusicismybrother.6.我喜欢明亮的大房子。

Ilikeabighousewhichisbright.7.我住在一个安静清洁的城市。

Iliveinacitywhichisquietandclean.8.那本有许多图画的书属于她。

Thebookwhichhasalotofpicturesbelongstoher.9.去年教我们语文的老师已经去美国了。

TheteacherwhotaughtusChineselastyearhasgonetoAmerica.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

andwhy.定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：

when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；where作地点状语；

why作原因状语。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为forthereasonDetailedexplanationwhen

指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？

3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语比较:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。

when

相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where

相当于“in/at/on+which”why

相当于“for+which”Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneBA练习时间到！1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.that

2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where