2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考试卷分块专练eq\a\vs4\al(练一语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空IhadanopportunitytoseesomethingspecialwhenIwasvisitingafriend.Now,myfriend__1__onasmallfarm.Itisfarfromthestreetlightsandbusinesslightsofthe__2__.Whendarknessfellhe__3__metohisbackyardwherewe__4__andstaredatthestars.ThestreetlampswhereIliveblockoutallbutafew__5__ones,buthereitwaslikethewhole__6__wasalivewithlight.Itwassowonderfulto__7__.Ihadforgottenhowbeautifulthenightskycouldbe.Insteadofbeing__8__，itwasblueandmillionsofstarsseemedtotwinkle(闪烁)withhappiness.Icouldseewhyourancientancestorsspentlifetimes__9__them,recordingthemandcherishing(珍爱)them.__10__itwasstillthemiddleofwinter,Ifeltthe__11__aroundme.Seeingthisgreatcreationoftheuniversewaslikebeing__12__inablanketoflove.Itwassoperfectlypeaceful.Havingallthelightsofthenightskyshiningaboveme,Icouldseemyown__13__lightshiningbrightaswell.Iwantedtolive__14__，lovewell,andshinebright.Iwantedtofillmylifewithloveandthen__15__itwiththeworld.Iwantedtospendallofmydaysandnights__16__theheartsandsoulsofothers.Iwisheveryonecouldliveoffthebeatenpathsothateachnighttheycould__17__andwatchthestars.Too__18__welettheartificiallightsinthisworlddistract(使分心)usfromthelightofthestars,thelightofour__19__，andtheloveinourhearts.Mayyoualwayskeepyour__20__towardsthesky.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。1．A.rests B．studiesC．calls D．lives解析：选D根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。2．A.cameras B．campsC．cities D．forests解析：选C从本空前的“streetlightsandbusinesslights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。3．A.led B．expectedC．drove D．forced解析：选A在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。4．A.ate B．satC．read D．argued解析：选B与本空后的“staredat”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。5．A.brightest B．nearestC．biggest D．highest解析：选A根据本空前的“streetlamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。6．A.backyard B．skyC．ground D．earth解析：选B在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“thenightsky”有提示。7．A.learn B．workC．see D．think解析：选C此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。8．A.black B．emptyC．clear D．cloudy解析：选A根据上句中“nightsky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。9．A.following B．catchingC．showing D．watching解析：选D与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。10．A.Unless B．BecauseC．Though D．Since解析：选C根据下文“ablanketoflove”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。11．A.peace B．challengeC．sound D．warmth解析：选D参见上题解析。12．A.wrapped B．stuckC．controlled D．trapped解析：选A根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。13．A.colored B．innerC．cold D．early解析：选B根据本空前“nightsky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。14．A.long B．fastC．soon D．close解析：选A与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。15．A.divide B．mixC．share D．discuss解析：选C根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。16．A.filling B．breakingC．admiring D．brightening解析：选D“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。17．A.speedup B．getoffC．goout D．passby解析：选C根据本空前后的“eachnight”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。18．A.eagerly B．carefullyC．far D．often解析：选D从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。19．A.friends B．soulsC．rooms D．candles解析：选B从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。20．A.nose B．eyesC．mouth D．feet解析：选B根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。Ⅱ.语法填空Myneighbor'seight­year­olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside.She__1__(bring)totowntolivewithherparentslastNovember.Wildanduneducated,sheoftenuseddirtywordsandhitothers,__2__，ofcourse,madeherparentsratherembarrassed.Sometimesshewentsofarastorollonthegroundinthe__3__(present)ofmanyotherpeople.Herparentstriedtoteachher__4__sheshouldbehavebyshoutingandbeating,only__5__(make)thingsevenworse.Finallytheybecamepletelydisappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext­doorneighbor,__6__retiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlaverybeautifulsnow­whitedress.Itcaughtthegirl'seyeatonceandmadehereyesshine__7__(bright)．Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongersaiddirtywordsorhitothers,even__8__(little)rolledonthefloor.Sheknewshecouldn'trunwildinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlhasbeengentle,neat,andlovely.Everyonehasabeautifuldress__9__(hide)somewhereinhisorherheart.Andbeautyhasthepowertowakeupfinequalitiesthathumansarebornwith__10__havesofarnotyetbeenfound.语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。1．wasbrought主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后lastNovember可知，此处用一般过去时。2．which此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。3．presence空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；inthepresenceofsb.意为“在某人面前”。4．how分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。5．tomakeonly后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。6．a本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明theirnext­doorneighbor，故用不定冠词a。7．brightly此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。8．lesseven常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。9．hidden提示词hide所表示的动作与abeautifuldress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hiddensomewhereinhisorherheart作后置定语，修饰abeautifuldress。10．but该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。eq\a\vs4\al(练二主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon__1__(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisamonreasongiven__2__theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts__3__(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other__4__(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect__5__(call)thefight­or­flightresponse.Fallisatimeof__6__(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm__7__18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps__8__(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou__9__(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover__10__fallmeanstoyou.语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1．found根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2．for根据该句中的“amonreason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reasonfor...表示“……的原因”。3．differently空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。4．trees根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5．iscalled这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6．reflection根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。7．an该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18­year­old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8．moving该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9．togoencouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10．what分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。Ⅱ.短文改错DearRobert，Howtimeflies!Wehaven'tseeneachotherforayear.Whatarethingsgoingatthemoment?YouonceaskmewhatIwoulddoaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.I'dliketellyouaboutthatnow.Firstly,I'lltravelabroadtobroadenyourhorizons.Secondly,Ineverplantolearntodrive.Thirdly,IwanttotakethecoursetoimprovemyoralEnglish.Beside,Iwanttotakepartinsomesocialactivity.Don'tyouthinkitsoundsmeaningfully?I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua答案