上海华东师范大学第四附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

上海华东师范大学第四附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

参考答案：D2.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D3.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect

B.tobeexpecting

C.expected

D.expects参考答案：A4.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/参考答案：略5.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C6.

_______toimprovingqualityofriceandwheat,thenewteachnologydevelopedbyscientistsispopularwithfarmers.A．Applying

B．Havingapplied

C．Toapply

D．Applied参考答案：D7.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup编造；化妆；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough经历。根据句意故选D。8.参考答案：a略9.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent参考答案：C10._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B11.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.

A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C略12.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover参考答案：C13.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring参考答案：C14.Thismagazineissaidtohavealarge_______,butIneverreaditbefore.

A．circulation

B．contribution

C．demonstration

D．explanation参考答案：A15.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible____someknowledgeofmathematics.A．against

B．before

C．beyond

D．without参考答案：D16.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．accusingof

B．accusedof

C．accusingfor

D．accusedfor参考答案：B略17.

On_________morningofOctober1,about20foreigntouristsfrom________EuropeantourgroupcametovisittheGreatWall.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____51____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____52____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____53____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____54____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____55____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___56___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____57____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___58___while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely___59___(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____60____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.参考答案：51.greater

52.achievement

53.is

54.on

55.as

56.studies

57.regularly

58.a

59.tobring

60.make试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。视频【51题详解】greater考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。【52题详解】achievement考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。【53题详解】is考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。【54题详解】on考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。【55题详解】as考查固定搭配。短语asaspossible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。【56题详解】studies考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。【57题详解】regualrly考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks。【58题详解】a考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。【59题详解】tobring考查固定短语。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。【60题详解】make考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的42小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如47小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。三、阅读理解19.TheZenofCat

TheManwasverysad.HeknewthattheCat’sdayswerenumbered.Thedoctorhadsaidtherewasnotanythingmorethatcouldbedone,andthatheshouldtaketheCathomeandmakehimascomfortableaspossible.

TheManstrokedtheCatonhislapandsighed.TheCatopenedhiseyes,purredandlookedupattheMan.AtearrolleddowntheMan’scheekandlandedontheCat’sforehead.TheCatgavehimaslightlyannoyedlook.

“Whydoyoucry,Man?”theCatasked.“Becauseyoucan’tbearthethoughtoflosingme?

Becauseyouthinkyoucanneverreplaceme?”TheMannodded“Yes.”

“AndwheredoyouthinkI’llbewhenIleaveyou?”theCatasked.TheManshruggedhelplessly.“Closeyoureyes,Man,”theCatsaid.TheMangavehimaquestioninglook,butdidashewastold.

“Whatcolor1aremyeyesandfur?”theCatasked.“Youreyesaregoldandyourfurisarich,warmbrown.”theManreplied.

“Andwhereisitthatyoumostoftenseeme?”askedtheCat.“Iseeyou…onthekitchenwindowsillwatchingthebirds…onmyfavoritechair…onmydesklyingonthepapersIneed…onthepillownexttomyheadatnight.”“Then,wheneveryouwishtoseeme,allyoumustdoistocloseyoureyes,”saidtheCat.

“Closeyoureyesagain,”theCatsaid.“Nowlickyourhand.”TheManwidenedhiseyesinsurprise.“Justdoit,”theCatsaid.“Lickyourhand,andthinkofmeinallmyfamiliarplaces.”

TheManfeltfoolish,lickinghishand,buthedidashewastold.Hediscoveredwhatacatmustknow,thatlickingapawisverycalmingandallowsonetothinkmoreclearly.Hecontinuedlickingandthecornersofhismouthturnedupwardintothefirstsmilehehadshownindays.HewaitedfortheCattotellhimtostop,andwhenhedidn't,heopenedhiseyes.TheCat'seyeswereclosed.TheManstrokedthewarm,brownfur,buttheCatwasgone.

TheManshuthiseyeshardasthetearspoureddownhisface.HesawtheCatonthewindowsill,theninhisbed,thenlyingacrosshisimportantpapers.Hesawhimonthepillownexttohishead,sawhisbrightgoldeyesanddarkestbrownonhisnoseandears.Oneday,notlongafter,therewasanewcatonhislap.Shewas