词根记忆法全

Unit11.just=right正just:a./adv.正义的,公平的;应得的;合理的;刚好justprice/punishment公正的价钱/应得的处罚justnow刚刚justice:n.正义,正直,司法senseofjustice正义感/treatsbwithjustice公正地看待某人justify:v.证明…为合理,正当;辩护[-fy动词后缀]Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingintheexam.justifiable:a.可证明为正当的;无可非议的[-able形容词后缀]justifiableabortion正当的流产justification:n.正当理由Hewasgettingangry,andwithjustification.justified:a.有正当理由的Asthegoodswasdamaged,shefeltjustifiedinaskingforhermoneyback.injustice:n.不公正[in否认前缀]eg:PrideandInjustice傲慢与偏见unjust:a.不公正[un否认前缀]adjust:v.调节,使…适应[ad朝向+just正调节]adjustthewatch/thefocusofcamera/adjustoneselfto调表/调节焦距/使…适应adjustment:n.adjustable:a.可调节的2.sign=mark记号,符号sign:n.记号,符号;招牌;迹象;手势v.签名,示意trafficsign交通灯/deaf-and-dumbsigns聋哑语signal:n.信号;预兆[-al名词前缀]signature:n.签名[-ture名词后缀]signify:v.意味着,表明Darkcloudssignifyrain.significant:a.故意义的,意味深长的,重要的signification:n.含义design:n./v.设计,预定[de-加强意义]designer:n.fashiondesigner服装设计师designate:v.表明,批示;指定Hewasdesignatedasthedirector.assign:v.指定,指派,分派[as-加强意义]eg:assignsbtodosth;assignment:n.分派的工作,作业heavyreadingassignmentassignation:n.选定,分派resign:v.辞职,放弃[re=off拜别]3．center/centre:n.中心central:a.centralnervoussystem/airconditioning中枢神经系统;中央空调centralize:v.使中心化,集中[ize-动词后缀]concentrate:v.集中,用心[con=together]Ican’tconcentratemymindonthestudy.4.liter=letter文字,字母letter:n.信,字母,文学(pl.)literature:n.文学literal:a.文字的,字面上的literaltranslation字面翻译literary:a.文学的literaryworks/critics文学作品;文学评论literate:a.能识字会写的Onlyafewofthosepeasants(农民)areliterate.Literacy:n.有文化,识字theadultliteracycampaign成人扫盲运动illiterate:a.文盲[il-否认前缀]computerilliterate计算机盲semi-literate:半文盲[semi=half]anti-illiterate:扫盲[anti=against]Unit21.vac,vacu=empty空vacant:a.空的,未被占用的,空缺的比较blank,empty,vacant,barevacant:未被占用的vacantroom/post/time空房间;空缺;空闲时间blank:空白的,未填写的blankcheque空白支票empty:空间内空无一物;无人emptybox/housebare:表面光秃秃,空无一物barehill/head光秃秃的山;秃头vacate:v.使空出,腾出vacatethehotelroomvacation:n.假期(空闲)beonvacation/goonvacation度假/summervacationvacancy:n.空白,空地,空缺,空虚fillavacancyinone’sknowledge弥补知识空白vacuum:n./a./v.真空;真空的;使真空vacuumcleaner/packaging真空吸尘器;真空包装2.grad,gred=step,grade,gograde:n./v.等级,分数;分等,评分inthesecondgrade二年级/gotgradeAintheexam考试得了A等gradation:n.等级,层次,刻度gradationonthethermometer温度计上的刻度gradual:a.逐步的,缓坡的gradualincrease/recovery逐步提高/恢复graduate:v./n.获得学位,毕业/准予毕业,提高,升级;大学毕业生,毕业生,硕士v.Hegraduatedfrom/wasgraduatedfromOxford.他从牛津大学毕业Theschoolgraduatesstudentseachyear.这个学校每年有名毕业生n.agraduateinmedicine医科毕业生;graduatecourse/school硕士课程;硕士院graduated:a.毕业的;分阶段的;累进的graduatedtax累进税postgraduate:硕士undergraduate:本科生upgrade:升级,提拔;上坡3.degradation:降级[de=down]3.press=press,force压,强迫press:v./n.按,压,挤,紧贴,强迫;印刷,出版;报刊,出版社,新闻界pressthebutton/thejuice按按钮/榨汁;foreignpress外文刊物pressing:a.急迫的pressingbusiness/need急事;急需pressure:n.压力,强制bloodpressure血压/internationalpressure国际压力compress:v.压缩[com=together]depress:v.压抑,使沮丧,压下[de=down]depressed:a.压抑的,沮丧的feel/bedepressedatsthdepressing:a.令人压抑的,沮丧的thedepressingatmosphere令人压抑的氛围depression:n.压抑express:v./a./n.体现;压;特快的;快运[ex=out往外压,挤体现,加紧](1)expressoneself体现自己(2)expresstelegram加急电报/company快递公司/train特快列车(3)byexpress特快/expressway高速公路expression:n.体现,词句,措辞;表情commonexpression普通用语/facialexpression面部表情impress:v.印,盖印;留下印象[im=in印到里面留下印象]beimpressedby对…留下印象/impressedstamp盖过戳的邮票impression:n.印象,盖印Hemadeanimpressiononher.他给她留下深刻的印象impressive:a.给人深刻印象的,动人的suppress:v.压制,克制suppressthebook查禁这本书;suppressayawn忍住哈欠4.vit,viv,vig=life生命vitamin:n.维他命,维生素Thisvegetablecontainsvitamins.这种蔬菜包含多个维他命vivid:a.鲜艳的,活泼的,生动的vividcolor/girl/description(描述)survive:v.幸存(于);比…长命[sur-超出]survive(after)theearthquake(地震)/survivesbthreeyears同类名词变化形式v.n.arrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalrevive—revivalapprove—approvalremove—removalsurvival:n.幸存[-al名词后缀]survivor:n.幸存者revive:v.复活[re=again]revival:n.复活vital:a.生命的;充满活力的;生死攸关的;至关重要的Itisvitaltokeepsecret.5.auto=self自己automobile:n.[auto=(self);mobile=(移动)]汽车automatic:a.自动的automatically:adv.automation:n.自动化autobiography:n.[auto=(self);bio=(life);graphy=(writing)自我人生的描述]自传autobiographer:n.自传作家autonomy:n.[nomy=(法)自己的法]自治,自治权,自主权autonomous:a.自治的,自主的Unit31.equ,equi=equalequal:a.相等的,胜任的beequalto能胜任…的n.对等的人或物theequalof=theequivalentof;Hehasnoequalinmusic.在音乐方面无人能与他匹敌v.比得上,等于NoneofuscanequalhiminEnglish.equality:n.平等,同等[ty名词后缀]equate:v.等同于Wealthshouldnotbeequatedwithhappiness.equator:n.赤道equation:n.方程式,等式equivalent:a./n.相等的,等价的对应物,等价物[val-价值(value)]beequivalenttosth/doingThatwouldbeequivalenttoteachinghimnottomeddleinmyaffairs.那就等于叫他别来干涉我的事theequivalentofArefrigeratorthatcosts/istheequivalentofawholeyear’ssalary一种相称于一年工资的冰箱equivalence:n.等价,等效;等意equivocal:a.含糊其辞的,暧昧的[voc=voice]eg:equivocalreply/positionadequate:a.足够的[ad=toward朝向;equate相等]inadequate:a.局限性2.ag/ac=doact:n.行动(具体);(一)幕;法令,条例;v.起作用(on),表演anactofcrulty/mercy残忍的行为/慈善之举actor/actress:男/女演员女性/雌性体现法:princess公主,王妃waitress女招待stewardess空姐authoress女作家lioness母狮子tigress母老虎she-wolf母狼action:n.行动(抽象)takeaction采用行动Actionspeakingislouderthanword.行动胜于雄辩.activity:活动(多个社交活动等)campusactivities校园活动active:a.活跃的,在行动的activegirl/volcano(火山)acting:a.代理的actingpremier(代理总理)activate:v.使…动activatethemotor启动马达activator:n.活化剂,催化剂actual:a.实际的,现实的actuallife/figure现实生活;实际数字actually:adv.transact:v.办理,解决[trans-贯穿,转移]transactbusiness解决业务transaction:n.cashtransaction现金交易interact:互相影响,互相作用[inter-在…中间,互相]interaction:n.互相作用react:v.反映,反作用[re-反]Howdoesacidreactonmetals?酸在金属上如何起反映?reactor:n.nuclearreactor原子反映堆reaction:n.反映reactionto=responsetoHehasnoreactiontomyanswer.exact:精确的,确切的tobeexact精确地说/exacttime精确的时间/exactscholar严谨的学者exactness:n.exactly:adv.agent:n.代理,代理商realestateagent房地产代理/universalagent全权代理agency:n.代理处agenda:n.日程putsthontheagenda3.-wise与…相似likewise:adv.同样地clockwise:顺时针地anticlockwise:逆时针地sleepwalkerwise:象梦游般地4.inter=在…中间,互相interact:v.互相作用interchange:v.呼唤,交流interdepend:v.互相依靠intercontinential:a.洲际间的intercontinentialmissil洲际导弹interfere:v.妨碍,打扰Don’tinterferewithhiserject:v.插入interlock:v.连锁interlockdevices连锁装置international:a.国际的interpersonal:a.人于人之间的interpersonalrelationships人际关系interpret:v.理解为,看作;翻译Iinterpretedhissilenceasaerrupte:v.打断Theremarkinterruptshisflowofthought.这话打断了他的思路intersect:v.交叉;相接interval:n.间隔,间距atintervals偶然;每隔一段距离(1)Properintervalshouldbemaintainedbetweenvehicles.(2)Thetrainleavesthestationatintervalsofoneerview:v./n.面试,接见,采访Unit4:1.sphere:n.球形spherical:a.球形的atmosphere:n.[stmo=air]大气层,氛围semi-sphere:n.半球[semi-半(eg:semiautomatic半自动的;semicolony半殖民地的semiconductor半导体semicircle半圆形)]2.fact,fect,fic=dofact:n.infact事实上asamatteroffact/infact事实上,事实上factor:n.要素,因素[or-名词后缀“起作用的部分”]factory:n.工厂artifact:n.人工制品facture:n.制作,制作法manufacture:v.n.加工,制造,产品(pl)[manu=hand古时手工操作-生产]facility:n.(pl)设备,设施(便于做事的东西)affect:v.影响,感动;假装(1)Pollutionaffectsthehealth.污染影响健康(2)Heaffecteddeafnesstoignorehiswife’snagging.他装聋作哑,不理睬他妻子的唠叨affection:n.感情,爱;影响affectionforone’schildren对孩子的爱(比love更持久深厚)effect:n./v.成果,效果,作用,影响haveeffectonsth对…产生影响takeeffect/comeintoeffect实施,生效sideeffect副作用effective:a.有效的Thelawwillbecomeeffective/comeintoeffectfromJuly1.defect:n.[de-否认“做得不够”]缺点,缺点perfect:a./v.[per-彻底]完美的,完全的(同excellent无比较级和最高级);使…完善infect:v.[in-进入影响到里面]传染,感染infection:n.infectious:a.传染的,有感染力的infectiousdisease/laugh传染病;有感染力的笑efficient:a.有效率的;有能力的efficiency:n.效率sufficient:a.足够的Hehassufficientmoneybuthestillthinksitisnotenough.他有足够的钱,但他还是认为不够(enough愿望上的满足)3.duc,duct=lead引导educate:v.教育[e/ex=out把人从愚昧中引导出来]well-educatedpersoneducation:n.produce:v.n.[pro=forward向前引出]生产,制造;显示,拿出Iproducedaballonandgaveittothechild.product:n.产品,产物production:n.产量,生产conduct:n.v.引导,带领;传导[con-加强语调]conductheat/electricity导热/导电conductor:领队,指挥;导线,导体;售票员reduce:v.还原,缩小[re=backward回]reduction:n.deduce:v.演绎,推断,[de=down往下导出推断]introduce:v.介绍;引入[intro=inter进入]introduction:n.介绍;传入;引言,导论introductionto(notOF)thebook书的导言Unit5:1.ced,ceed,cess=goproceed:v.迈进,进行;开始;proceedtodo/withsth开始;继续[pro=forward]proceed的四个名词precession:行列,队伍,游行funeralprocession送葬队伍procedure:程序,手续,环节theprocedureforopeninganaccount开账户的手续proceeding:(会议等)进程,统计(pl.)thewholeproceedingofthemeetingprocess:过程,环节,加工工序inprocessof在…过程中precedent:a./n.优先的,先例[pre=before]preceding:a.在前的precedingyear前几年exceed:v.超出,赛过[ex=out]exceedthespeedlimit超速excess:n./a.超越,过量;额外的anexcessofenthusiasm过分热情inexcessof超出excessive:a.过分的;过分的anexcessivedemanding过分的规定succeed:v.继承,接替(to)(sbassth);成功(in)HesucceededClintonasthePresident.Hesucceededingettingthejob.successor:继承人,接班人successortothethrone王位继承人succession:n.持续,接连tenyearsinsuccession持续十年;asuccessionof一连串successive:a.持续的tensuccessiveyears持续十年access:n.[ac/ad-朝向;cess走]进入,靠近;入口gain/haveaccesstothelibrary/thePresident进入图书馆;靠近总统amanofeasyaccess容易靠近的人inaccessible:a.不容易靠近的[in否认前缀]ancestor:n.[an=ante先;ces走;-or人]祖先intercede:v.[inter中间;ced走]调停;为…说情recede:v.[re=back;ced走]后退recession:n.衰退2.view看,观察view:n./v.景象,风景;观点;眼界;观察,考虑viewpoint:n.观点interview:v.[inter-互相;view看]接见,采访;面试preview:[pre=before+view看]预习review:[re=again;view看]复习3.verse,vert=turn翻转university:n.大学(综合性的)[uni=和为一体;verse转;ty名词后缀]universe:n.[uni=和为一体;verse转]宇宙,万物universal:a.宇宙的,世界的;普遍的,全体的;通用的universallanguage/gravitation/agent通用的语言/万有引力/全权代理verse:n.诗,韵文[诗,韵文普通分行写]version:n.[vers转;ion名词后缀翻转成另一版本]版本;译文;说法Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanyversionsandsoldallovertheworld.anniversary:n.[ann=oneyear;verse转]周年纪念日weddinganniversary结婚周年纪念日advertise:vt./vi.[ad=toward朝向;verse转使注意力转向]作广告advertisement:n.广告neon-lightadvertisement霓虹灯广告;(ad为缩写)extrovert:v./n.[extro向外;verse转]外翻;外向;外向的人introvert:v./n.[intro向内;verse转]内翻;内向;内向的人diverse:a.[di-分开;verse转]不同的ThewildlifeinAfricaisdiversefromthatinAsia.非洲的野生动物与亚洲的有很大不同。diversity:n.不同agreatdiversityofinterest广泛的爱好convert:v.[con加强语调]变换;转化convertwaterpowerintoelectricity把水利变成电力conversion:n.conversation:n.谈话,交谈adverse:a.[ad=向;verse转]adversewind/fortune/conditions逆风;厄运;逆境divorce:v./n.[di-分开;vorce/verse转]与…离婚(使用方法与marry同样)Shedivorcedherhusband;Thecourtdivorcedthem;Hegotdivorcedlastmonth.她与丈夫离婚了;法院判他们离婚了;他上个月离婚了。vertical:a.垂直的[转到竖直的位置]versatile:多才多艺的;通用的aversatilematerial/man万能材料;多才多艺的人4.able:a.有能力的;杰出的anablemanager;beabletodo…ability:n.能力Ihavetheabilitytodothework.inability:n.无能[in-否认前缀]disable:v.[dis-否认前缀]使丧失能力,使伤残(1)Hewasdisabledintheaccident.(2)Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.disabled:a.残废的adisabledsoldier;thedisabled(the+a.表达一类人)残疾人enable:v.[en-动词前缀,表达使……]使能够；使可能Thespectaclesenablemetoseeclearly.以en为动词前缀的词:enlarge扩大;enrich丰富;ensure确保,保护;enlight启发;enjoy享乐;enlist招兵;enroll登记,入伍;enforce推行,执行,强迫;endure忍受endear使受爱慕;encounter遭遇;encourage激励Unit6:1.ject=throw,cast投,抛subject:n./a./v.[sub=under;ject=throw投于…之下”]主题,题目;学科,科目;易遭受…的;使…遭受(1)Myfavoritesubjectismaths.我最喜欢的科目是数学。(2)Japanissubjecttoearthquake.日本容易遭受地震。(3)Suchanactionwouldsubjectyourselftopunishment.这样做会使你受到处罚。object:n./v.[ob=toward向;ject投]目的,对象,宾语;反对Iobjecttodrinking我反对喝酒;Myobjectisachieved.我的目的达成了。objection:n.反对,异议;缺点;障碍have(no)objectionto反对/不反对Theplanisopentoobjection.该计划尚有可商榷之处。objective:a./n.客观的,真实的;目的objectiveview客观的见解project:v./n.[pro=forward向前+ject投]投射,方应;伸出;设计,工程projection:n.projector:afilmprojector电影放映机inject:v.[in进入+ject投]注射injectthedrugsintomyarm把药/毒品注入我的胳膊injection:n.注射deject:v.[de=down]使…泄气;使…沮丧dejected:a.沮丧的(depressed,sad)jet=jetplane喷气式飞机2.cord=heartcore:n.核心,中心,果核HeisEnglishtothecore.他是地道的英国人。courage:n.[cour=heart;age名词后缀]勇气,胆量encourage:v.[en-使使有勇气]激励discourage:v.[dis-否认前缀]使…泄气record:n./v.[re=again;core心再用心;强化记忆;统计]统计,记载;最高纪录;履历,唱片;登记,统计;录音keeparecordof统计;break/equaltherecord打破/平统计recorder:n.录音机,录像机ataperecorder磁带录音机accord:n.[ac/ad=toward;cord心]一致,符合;合同;Whatyousaiddoesnotaccordwithyourbehavior.你的言行不一致。according:prep.Accordingtoourrecord,you’vebeeninprisontwice.根据我们的统计,你已经入狱两次。accordance:n.Youshouldplayinaccordancewiththenewrule.你应根据新的规则来玩。accordingly:adv.对应地,因此discord:n.[dis-否认前缀]不和谐Thediscordofthemusicishardontheear不和谐的音乐真难听。concord:n.[con=together]和谐,一致liveinconcordwith与…和睦相处cordial:a.衷心的,真诚的cordialwelcome热诚的欢迎3.point=刺,扎.点point:n./v.尖,点,小数点;条款,细目;分数,得分;要点,论点;指向(at,to);表明(out)(1)It’srudetopointatothers.用手指(2)别人不(3)礼貌(4)Iliketocometothepointstraightly.我喜欢直截了当(5)Hepointedoutmymistakeformetocorrect.他指(6)出我的错误让我改正(7)Youranswerisshortandtothepoint.你的回答简要扼要(8)Inmypointofview,youshouldcarryonwiththeplan.以我的观点来看,你应当继续你的计划appoint:v.[ap=ad朝向;point指]任命.指派,指定(1)MembersofParliamentareelected,butMinistersareappointed.议员是选举产生的,但部长是被指定的(2)Let’sappointatimeforthemeeting.appointed:a.指定的,商定的appointment:n.任命;职位;商定(1)Ihaveanappointmentwiththedentist.(2)TheStateSecretaryacclaimedtodesigntheappointment.国务卿宣布要辞职disappoint:v.[dis-不;appoint-指不能指望]使失望disappointed:a.失望的disappointment:n.失望Tomydisaapointment,hedidn’tshowup.使我失望的是,他没来Unit7:1.graph,gram=write,draw写,画photograph:n.[photo光把光写下来]照片paragraph:n.段落telegraph:n.[tele-从远处发来的文字]电报telegram:n.电报gramophone:n.[phone声音把声音写下来的机器]留声机grammar:n.语法[有关写的某些规则]diagram:n.[dia=through]图表,图解gram:n.克[原为重量计上的一种符号]kilogram:n.公斤[kilo-千如kilometer千米]program:n.[pro=forward先,前;gram写]计划,大纲;节目单;程序programmer:n.编程员2.vance=front在先advance:v./n..[ad=toward朝向+vance前]迈进,推动;提前;提高;预付Paytherentinadvance预付房租。Hewasadvancedtothepositionofmanager.他被晋升为经理。advanced:a.先进的,领先的;高等的,高级的;晚期的,上年纪的advancedintechnology技术领先advancedmathematics高等数学advancedstomachcancer晚期胃癌advancedageof90.90岁高龄;advantage:n.优点,优点;利益(1)Youshouldtakeadvantageofyoursuperiority.你要运用你的优势。(2)Thecollegeeducationgiveheradvantageoverothers.大学教育使她比别人有优势。disadvantage:n.[dis否认前缀]不利,不利条件advantageous:a.有利的3.leg=lawlegal:法定的,正当的legalheir法定继承人illegal:a.[il-否认前缀]非法的legacy:n.遗产[依法继承的东西]legalize:v.[ize-动词后缀]使…正当化legalization:n.正当化,同意legislate:v.立法legislation:n.立法,法规privilege:n.[priv-私人的;leg法律法律赋予私人的权利]特权Shehadledalifeofluxuryandprivilege.她过着养尊处优的生活。privileged:a.有特权的privilegedclass特权阶级4.loc=place地方local:a./n.本地的;地方性的;局部的localcourt/dialect/pain/infection地办法庭;本地方言;局部疼痛;局部感染locale:n.(事故或故事)发生的地点,场合locate:v.找出;把…设立在;位于(用被动语态)(1)Helocatedapeakinthepipe.(2)Thecompanywantstolocatethenewfactoryneartheroad.(3)Theschoolislocatedatdowntown.location:n.位置,场合,景地(1)Shewasfollowedbytheradiolocation.她被无线电定位系统跟踪(2)It’sexpensivetofilminforeignlocation.在国外景地拍电影太贵了allocate:v.[al=ad向;loc-地方]分派;拨给Thelocalgovernmentallocatedasumofmoneyfortheeducation.本地政府拨出一笔教育经费Unit8:1.flu,flux=flow流flow:v.流动,飘扬(旗),飘垂(头发)Herhairflowsdownoverhershoulder.overflow:v./n.溢出,洋溢;泛滥flu:n.[influenza的缩写]流感fluency:n.[-ency名词后缀]流利,流畅speakwithgreatfluencyfluent:a.流畅的,流利的fluentspeech/curves流畅的演讲/曲线fluid:n./a.流体,流质的;流动的,易变的;流畅的cleaningfluid去污液;fluidpopulation流动人口;fluidcapital流动的资本influence:v./n.[in-进入;flu流;-ence名词后缀]影响(on)Myfatherhadgreatinfluenceonme(指潜移默化的影响)influential:a.有影响力的influentialperson/speechfluctuate:v.波动,涨伏thepricefluctuateswithseason.价格随季节变动flush:v./n.冲洗(厕所等);(忽然)脸红flushthetoilet(厕所)afterusingit;flushwithembarrassment由于尴尬而脸红;affluence:n.丰富,富裕;涌入,流入2.fend,fence=strike击打fence:n./v.篱笆,栅栏/击剑术/用栅栏围上/击剑sitonthefence骑墙;抱观望态度;Sheisgoodatfencing(剑术)defend:包围,防守(from,against);为…辩护(1)Wedefendourselvesagainsttheenemy.防御敌人。(against不能省)(2)Thelawyerdefendedtheaccused.律师为被告辩护。(不需for)defensive:a.defendant:n.被告offend:v.得罪,冒犯Ioffendher.我冒犯了她。offence/offense:n.冒犯,触怒;过失Shetakesoffenceeasily.她易动怒。offensive：a.讨厌的,无礼的Unit9:1.volve,volut=roll翻转involve:v.[in-进入；volve翻转]使卷入,陷入;牵扯beinvolvedinthewar被卷入战争；thepersoninvolved(定语)受牵连的人revolve:v.旋转[re=again]therevolvingdoor旋转门;Themoonrevolvesaroundtheearth.revolution:n.旋转;革命[翻天覆地的变化]evolve:v.[e/ex=out；volve翻转]进化,发展evolution:n.进化,演化,发展volume:n.[古时的书是”卷”起来收藏的]卷,册;体积,容积;音量Vol.2第二卷;playthestereoinfullvolume把音响放到最大音量revolt:n./v.反叛,起义2.proach,prox=靠近approach:v./n.向…靠近;靠近;途径,办法attheapproachoftheSpringFestival随着春节的来临;aneasyapproachtoEnglish学英语的窍门approximate:a./v.近似的,大概的;靠近approximately:adv.大概地proximate:a.近来的3.gen,gin,germ=bear,produce,race产生,gene:n.遗传因子,基因genepool基因库genetic:a.遗传的geneticcode/engineering遗传密码;遗传工程genetics:n.遗传学generate:v.产生,生殖,引发generateheat/electricity产生热/电generation:n.生殖,代,产生generationgap代沟/mygeneration我这一代degenerate:v./n./a.[de=down]衰退,退化;堕落的;堕落者regenerate:v.[re=again]再生generator:n.发电机,发生器genius:n.天才,天赋amanofgenius天才genuine:a.真正的,非人造的agenuinepictureofPicasso毕加索的真迹画gentle:a.[出身高贵的]和蔼的,文雅的gentleman:n.绅士,先生generous:a.慷慨的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的hydrogen:n.[hydro=water能产生水的物质]氢oxygen:[oxy酸能产愤怒味(酸味)的物质]氧oxygenated:a.充满氧气的4.tect=cover盖protect:v.保护;装保险的(1)protectedrifle有保险装置的步枪(2)protectthecropsagainstfrost保护庄稼免受霜冻(3)Theinsurancecompanywillprotectyoufromtection:n.保护bringagunforone’sownprotection带只枪防身protectionism:n.保护主义protective:a.保护的;防护的;关切爱惜的protectivecoloring保护色Sheistooprotectivetowardshisson,whichisnotgoodforhisindependence.unprotected:a.未受保护的detect:v.[de-除去;tect=cover]发现,察觉detectaphone:n.窃听器detective:a./n.探测的;侦探detectivenovel侦探小说detector:n.探测器detection:n.察觉,发现Hiscrimeescapeddetection.他的罪行没有败露architect:n.[arch-拱形的;tect覆盖物设计拱形覆盖物的人]建筑师architecture:n.建筑学,建筑风格Unit10:常见音乐名词jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐classicalmusic古典音乐rock摇滚乐popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐band乐队orchestra管弦乐队conductor指挥composer作曲家musician音乐家performer表演者scale音阶tune音调melody旋律rhythm节奏beat/tempo拍子organ手风琴horn号drum鼓piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他pipe笛flute长笛opera歌剧ballet芭蕾words歌词Unit11:1.cur=walkcurrent:n./a.流,气流,水流,电流,潮流;流行的;通用的currency:n.通货,货币foreigncurrency外币currently:adv.现在curriculum:n.课程,课程表occur:v.发生,出现;[跑到脑子里来]被想起Itoccurstomethat…我忽然想起…occurrence:n.发生,出现excurse:v.旅行[ex=out]excursion:n.游览(集体),远足incur:v.招致,引发corridor:n.走廊,通路course:n.进程,过程,路线,课程,一道菜inthecourseof在…过程中2.pos,posit=put放置position:n.位置,职位,立场,姿势propose:v.[pro=forward放到前面]建议,建议(跟虚拟语调从句)proposal:n.[al-名词后缀]建议,建议oppose:v.[op/ob=against置于相反的位置]反对,对抗opposite:a./a./prep./adv.对立面;相反的;在对面Isitoppositetohim.depose:v.[de=down]罢黜Thekingwasdeposed.deposit:n./v.沉淀,储蓄,寄存;押金,沉积物Ihadgivedthelandlordadepositeof500yuanbeforeImovedin.expose:v.[ex=out]暴露,揭发,曝光(1)Thefilmhasbeenexposedtolight.胶卷已经曝光了。(2)TheteenagersareexposedtoviolenceandcrimeontheTVtoomuch.青少年受电视中的暴力和犯罪的影响太多了。exposure:n.暴露,揭发,曝光exposition:n.陈列,展览会compose:v.[com=together放到一起]创作(歌曲等);构成becomposedof=bemadeupof;consistofcomposition:n.作品,成分,素质,性格,合成composite:a./n.合成的,合成物composer:n.作曲家,作者,调停者interpose:v.[inter-中间]调停impose:v.强加于,征税dispose:v.[dis-分开;pose放]安排,布置;解决(of)Allthefurniturehasbeendisposedof.全部的家具都被解决掉了disposable:a.一次性的(用完可解决掉的);可支配的disposablepostpone:v.[post-back往后+pone=put放]推迟,延期opponent:n.敌手,对手,反对者component:n./a.部件,元件;构成的3.opt=chooseoption:n.选择,选择权Ihavenooption我别无选择atone’soption随意optional:a.可任选的optionalcourse/subject选修课(compulsorycourse必修课)optimistic:a.[选择最佳的]乐观的(pessimistic消极的)optimist:n.乐天派,乐观主义者(pessimist消极主义者)optimism:n.乐观主义(pessimism消极主义)optimum:a.最优的,最佳的adopt:v.采用;收养[ad加强语调]adoptanorphan收养一种孤儿/adoptedson养子(辨别adapt-使…适应,改编)adoption:n.adoptive:a.adoptiveparents养父母5.ann,enn=ayear年annual:a./n.每年的,年度的annualsalary年薪anniversary:n./a.周年的,年年的;周年纪念日Unit12:1.circ=ring圈cycle:n./v.圈,车轮;循环,周期;