高中英语教学资料-u4m

Unit4整理pptUsefulexpressions整理ppt1.突然笑了起来

=burstoutlaughing对…感到震惊

=sb.beshockedatsth.3.被困在…/陷入…境地4.专心致志于…=beburiedinsth.=belostinsth.=beabsorbedinsth.=concentrateonsth.=focusone’sattentiononsth.

burstintolaughtersth.shcoksb.betrappedin…buryoneselfinsth.整理ppt5.因为某事而祝贺某人

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.=congratulationsonsb’s(doing)sth.8.对…不在意

9.一片废墟10.吹走11.为…建避难所thinklittle/nothingof…thinkmuch/wellof…inruinsblow…awaybuildsheltersfor…整理ppt12.Thepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.Heistoogladtohelpme.=Heismorethangladtohelpme.Youcann’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.=Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.13.五分之一五分之二成千上万的Twofifthsofthewaterintheareahasbeenpolluted.Twofifthsofthepeoplehavebeenrescued.onefifthtwofifthstensofthousandsof…整理ppt14.(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith___.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.(2)Thesentence“Allthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.”means___.A.Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.B.Somestudentshavepassedtheexam,whilesomehaven’t.C.Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.D.Mostofthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.P19AB整理ppt15.消失；不见

begone/missing/lost…日子一去不复返了。

Gonearethedayswhen…16.在城市的北部

=northofthecity

城市的西部有一条河。

Thereisarivertothewestofthecity.=Tothewestofthecityisariver.=Westofthecityisariver.17.一条好建议18.beproudofbeproudtodotothenorthofthecityagoodpieceofadvice整理ppt

1.rise-----

riseby上升了…riseto上升到…1）Salesrose_____20%overtheChristmasperiod.2）ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishrises______12million.

rose------risen

by

to整理pptriseraisearise产生，出现

Abrightmoonhas_____inthesky.2.Weare______moneyinordertoprovidethepandaswithanaturalreserve.3.Withtheoilprice______,peoplewouldprefertogotoworkbybus.4.Ifwedon’tdealwiththesituationimmediately,agreatmanyproblemswill_____.5.Please_____yourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.risenraisingrisingariseraiseroserisenvi.raisedraisedvt.arosearisenvi.整理ppt

2.Herhopeswere_________________.

Thecar__________intheaccidentisbeingrepaired.A.damaged B.destroyedC.ruined D.harmed

Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe_____ofthevillage.

(遗迹，废墟

)

ruined

A

ruins整理ppt3.theinjured/wounded

受伤的人

(hurt;injure;wound的区别)

Hegot___________inthebattle.John_________anarminacaraccident.Theseremarks________herbadly.

wounded

injured

hurt整理ppt

4.judge...by/from..

以…来判断某人

judgingby/from..

根据…可以看出，从…判断勿以貌取人。

Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

从他的表情看，他对这顿饭很满意。

Judgingby/fromhisappearance,hewassatisfiedwiththemeal.______previousexperience,hewillbelate.A.JudgingfromB.JudgedfromA整理ppt

5.

honour=showhonourto

=showrespecttosb.

agreathonourtodosth.inhonourof…为了纪念…

受邀参加科学大会是很大的荣幸。

It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedtothescienceconference.

我们必须尊敬父母。

Wemusthonourourparents.

整理ppt6.

bytheendof+将来时间（将来完成时willhavedone）

bytheendof+过去时间（过去完成时haddone）

Bytheendoflasttermwe___________(learn)3000Englishwords.Bytheendofnextyearwe____________.(driftapart各奔东西

)

hadlearnedwillhavedriftedapart整理ppt

7.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!=Theworld____________atanend!Itseemedthathewasburyingsomething.=He____________________something.Itseemsthatthedamhasbeendestroyed.=Thedamseemsto________________.

seemedtobeseemedtobeburyinghavebeendestroyed整理ppt

8.

leave+宾语+tododone doing

形容词 介词短语1)Youcanleavemetodealwiththematter.2)Howcarelessyouaretoleaveyourroomunlocked.3)Thebossleftthemworkingalltheday.4)Leaveeverythingasitis/whereitis.

整理ppt

Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,______thedish_____overthegas.A.left;cookedB.leaving;beingcookedC.leaving;cookingD.left;beingcooked

B整理ppt

9.insteadofinsteadtakeone’splace==1)Heattendedthemeeting__________hisboss.2)Hisbosswasburiedinhisprivatethings,sohe________________hisbosstoattendthemeeting.soheattendedthemeeting_________.

insteadof

tooktheplaceof/replaced

insteadtaketheplaceofsb./sth.replacesb/sth.整理ppt

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.(1)

先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。整理pptFillintheblanks.1.Thenumberofthepeople_____werekilledorinjuredwas400,000.2.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.3.Heistheveryman_____I’mlookingfor.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.

whowhose

that

that整理ppt5.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.6.Areyouthegentleman______raincoatIborrowedyesterday?7.Thepersonto_____youjusttalkedisMrLi.8.Thehotelin_____westayedwasn’tveryclean.9.Thehouse_______colorisredisjohn’s.

thatwhom

which

whose

whose整理ppt整理ppt关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面在定语从句中充当某种句子成分(主语,宾语/定语)。整理ppt1.Theboy

whomIsawinthelibraryisthemonitorofClass2.Maryisdrivingacar

whichcantravel160kmanhour.3.Isawsometrees

whoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.先行词(指人)关系代词(宾语)先行词(指物)先行词(指物)关系代词(主语)关系代词(定语)整理ppt5.

whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.

Thegirl

whosefather

hadgivenusareport

gotfirst.That’sthemanwhosehousewas

burneddown.整理ppt

Thebookismine.Itscoveriswhite.

Thebook

whose

coveriswhiteismine.整理ppt

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.(1)

先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。整理ppt5.当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthat

hehadvisited.

整理ppt关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。

注意：Isthis