2022-2023学年福建省莆田市第十中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市第十中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who参考答案：D2.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care参考答案：A3.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried参考答案：D4.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompany______itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.off参考答案：A5.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking参考答案：D略6.Thecookisn'tworkingbecauseofan______fault.

A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.electronic参考答案：B7.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch参考答案：B8.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt参考答案：A9.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B10.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange参考答案：C11.---Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!---This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：--妈妈，猜猜是什么？我赢得了第一名。---这真的需要庆祝一下，我让我们去准备个派对吧。A.helpsout帮助解决；B.worksout解决，计算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff偿清。根据句意可知，此处表达“需要”的意思，结合四个选项，故选C。12.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing参考答案：B13.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawout

B.lookoutC.figureout

D.workout参考答案：Cfigureout“弄清楚；搞明白”；drawout“抽出”；lookout“当心”；workout“解决难题”。14.—I’msorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.—_______.A.That’sallright

B.Mypleasure

C.Nothingatall

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A15.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A.went

B.isgoing

C.hasgone

D.hadgone参考答案：A略16.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。17.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Imeanit我是认真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一样；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能赞同；D.You’vegotmethere你说对了。句意：——如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么？——必须的，我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”，故A项正确。二、新的题型18.Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy___36___Wewantourchildrentolearn,notfallingasleepattheirdesks,soIet’skeepthoselunchonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch,youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods.___37___

Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmoreenergy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.___38___Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,butheyhadtopickprotein,vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition,themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods___39___Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday,whenwegrewupweplayedoutside,rodeourbikes,ranaround,skated,andthelistgoesonandon.___40___Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.A.Wedidn,thaveTVorvideogames.B.Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C.Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.D.Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E.Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren.F.Alloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.G.Therecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。吃的太丰盛使人昏昏欲睡。为了让学生在校好好学习，可让早餐丰盛，但午餐不要太丰盛。和孩子一起讨论食物，了解各种食物，这可以帮助他们养成健康饮食的习惯，此外还要为那些电视看的多了游戏玩多了的孩子计划一些活动。【36题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文：丰盛的饭菜使人昏昏欲睡。下文：我们想要孩子们在学校学习，而不是睡觉。由此可推断出D符合本题。【37题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句“youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods”及下文“Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthem…letthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.”可知你在帮助孩子做些关于食物的选择。故选C。【38题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从下文中描述了有家庭厨房贴着有关食物的东西，能帮孩们挑选要吃的东西等，可知是如何帮助孩子们选择食物。故选B。【39题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。母亲还有一本健康食品食谱。___4_，所以孩子们知道他们应该选择健康的食品。从上下文可知食谱都有食物的图片。故选F。【40题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不像今天，（过去）我们的成长是在外面玩，骑自行车，到处跑等。可推测出（那时）没有游戏（等室内活动）。故选A。三、阅读理解19.AnIsraelisurgeon’sdexterity(精湛的技术)treatingthelargestandmostseriouswoundshasbroughthimtoSichuanprovinceagainandagain,hetellsLiuZhihua.MorisTopaz,headoftheplasticsurgeryunitofthewell-knownHillelYaffeMedicalCenterinHadera,Israel,finallyhadagoodsleepontheflightfromNewYorktoChinarecently.The63-year-oldusuallysleepsonlythreehoursadaybutthat’senough,hesays,togivehimplentyofenergyforhiswork.Onthis,hismostrecenttriptoChina,hewaspartofadelegationledbyRonniGamzu,director-generalofIsrael’sMinistryofHealth,whichaimedtostrengthenthecooperationofhealthcommunitiesinthetwocountries.While“cooperation”maysoundvaguetooutsiders,SichuanresidentGongFangxuehasaveryclearideawhatthatwordmeanstoordinarypeople.IfnotforTopCloser,agroundbreakingmethodforclosinglargewoundsthatTopazappliedinheroperation,Gongprobablywouldhavediedfromahugefataltumor.“Itwasauniquecaseoveraverybigtumor.Usuallywiththesekindsoftumors,wehavetodocomplicatedsurgerieswithskingraftsorflaps,”Topazsays.“Thistime,weactuallystretchedtheskininawaywehadn’tdonebefore.”Gong,40,foundasuddenlyfast-growingbumponherrightshoulderin2009.TheresidentofDeyangwasdiagnosedwithafatalspindlecelltumor.Althoughitdidn’tspreadtootherpartsofthebody,thecancerousbumpgrewveryfast.Overthenexttwoyears,Gongunderwentseveralremovalsurgeries,buttheconditionalwaysrecurredshortlyafterthetreatments,andthetumorgrewbiggerandbigger.Latelastyear,GongcametothePeople’sHospitalofDeyangCity,aftermanyotherhospitals,includingbigonesinBeijing,refusedtotreather.Bythattime,thetumorhadbecomehalfasbigasGong’shead,makingherheadleantowardtheleft.Ithadbecomedifficultforhertomoveherneck.Worse,thetumorstretchedtheskinsofarthatatanytime,thebloodvesselscouldbebroken,potentiallyleadingtomassivebleeding.Removingthetumorwasurgentbutunavoidablemajorbleedingandnervedamagecouldcausedeath.Anoperationwoundsolargewouldtakealongtimetohealwithtraditionalwound-closuremethods,suchasskinflaps,butGongneededquickhealingsoshecouldhaveradiotherapyassoonaspossibleandpreventarelapse.Luckily,thehospitalhadestablishedarelationshipwithTopaz,whohassuperbexperienceandskillstotreatsuchcomplicatedconditions,Fanadds.OnDec13,2013,TopazoperatedonGongwithphysiciansfromthehospital.Inafour-houroperation,theyremovedthetumortissuescarefully,andusedtheTopClosuresystemtoconnectthetwoedgesofexistingskinwithaspecialplasticthread,eliminatingtheneedforskin-implantreconstruction.Theseconddayaftertheoperation,Gongfeltherpaineasing.Withintwoweeks,thewoundhealed,andshewasabletohaveradiotherapy.Nowregularcheckupsindicatesheisrecoveringfromthecancer.Itwasthefirsttimeintheworldthatsuchalargewoundwashealedwithoutskinflapsandimplants,accordingtoLiYongzhong,directoroft