山东省烟台市莱山区职业中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱山区职业中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略2.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed参考答案：B】略6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：A略4.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：onlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是we和find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。5.Becauseofthelimitedtime,hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject.Heonlyspoke______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpublic参考答案：B6.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D7.Theeco-friendlydogshoes,namedGreenPawsmustbe_________beforetheyareputonthemarket.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.triedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略8.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A9.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty参考答案：A10.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order参考答案：C11.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced参考答案：C12.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D13._________youareabigboy,youmustbehavebetter.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：A14.Youressayontheformationofvolcanoesandtheirpatternsofoccurrencesiswellwritten_______exceptthatthelanguageinsomeparagraphshastobe_______alittle.A.onthewhole;polished

B.asawhole;modified

C.ingeneral;rewritten

D.generally;reorganized参考答案：A15.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking参考答案：B16.______passengerssurvivedinthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.WhichisWRONG?A.Most

B.Themajorityof

C.Mostof

D.Mostofthe参考答案：C17.---Whydidyouleavethatcompany?---BecauseI______abetterjobinanothercompany.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D二、新的题型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．___17___Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．___18___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．___19___Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.F试题分析:16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们说我们应该多吃生活在10000年前的人们所吃的那种食物。这里选C（那样的话，他们可能会更加健康。）与上下文一致。17.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;我们的身体不能应对这些生活方式的改变，这已经带来新的疾病。空后的意思是：因此这些病被叫作“文明病”。所以这里选E（这些新的病在古代是不被人们知道的。）与上下文一致。18.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思：科学家注意到古石器时代和新石器时代的人们只喝很少的酒，抽很少的烟，或者从不喝酒从不抽烟。空后的意思是：然而，食物的变化是古代和现在生活的最大不同之一。所以这里选D(古代的人们也有很多的身体锻炼。）与上下文一致。19.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他们也很少吃谷物。所以这里选B（但是今天，我们吃很多这些东西。）与上下文一致。20.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：但是科学家说我们可能会更健康如果我们像古人吃的食物那样。所以这里选F（我们现在可能并不想像祖先那样生活。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Weallknowhowimportanthumanlifeis—it’spriceless.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromorwhatthecolor1ofyourskinsis—allpeoplearehumanbeings.Firstly,wecantellyouthatthelivesofyourscoulddependonyourabilitytogivefirstaid.Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutfirstaid.Theveryfirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenyouseeanaccidentistoevaluatethesituationandpreventfurtherdangerousincidents.Firstofall,youhavetorecognizewhathashappenedandwhatthedangerstorescuersandvictimsare.Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.Helpingusuallytakesplaceinverydifficultconditionsandinjuriescanbeverybad.Therefore,youcannotbetooafraidofmakingmistakestohelp.Sometimesyouhavetofacethefactthatregardlessofyouractionsandyoureffortsthevictim’sconditionmightnotimprove—heorshecouldevendie.Insomecasesevenprofessionalmedicalaidmaynotsucceed.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingyouthinkyoushoulddo,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.Donotexposeyourselftodanger.Givingfirstaidcanbedangerous.Whiletryingtohelpavictim,donotforgetaboutyourownsafety.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwon’tbeabletohelpanyone.Callforhelpafteryoufindouttheconditionofavictim.Butrememberifavictimfaintsduetobreathingfailurecausedbydrowning,chokingorpoisoning,youshouldfirsttakeactionsthathelptobringbacktheheartbeatandbreathing.Whilecalling,talkshortlybutclearly.Alwaysprovidethefollowinginformation:thelocationoftheaccident,thekindofaccident,thenumberoftheinjuredandyourfullnameandphonenumberandsoon.56.ThePassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaper

B.theInternet

C.atextbook

D.aguidebook57.Theunderlinedword“eva