中考英语高频常考动词习题课件讲解

中考英语语法专题

之动词习题

选择型

1.YesterdayMom

mesomemoney

tobuy

adictionary.

A.gives

B.gave

C.hasgiven

D.wasgivingB考察时态，yesterday是过去式的标志词。

2.I'msogladthatI

nearlyhalf

ofthetestnow.

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.havefinishedD考察句意，我已经完成一半的测试了，因此很开心。

3.Ifyoutakethistrain,you

in

Shanghaiin

fivehours.

A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.arrived

D.havearrivedBIf引导的条件状语从句，用主将从现的结构。

4.We

eachothersinceIcameto

Beijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A.don'tsee

B.didn'tsee

C.won'tsee

D.haven'tseenDsince+时间点:是现在完成时的标志

5.Idon'tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,

butIdoknow

somefolksongsthatmy

grandma

meatan

earlyage.

A.teaches

B.taught

C.willteach

D.hastaughtBatanearlyage在早年，标志着过去时

6.Everyyearthousandsoftourists

the

mountain

areatorelaxthemselves.

A.visited

B.werevisiting

C.visit

D.havevisitedCEveryyear一般现在时的标志词。

7.

Look!Thechildren

.

Howhappytheyare!

A.wasdancing

B.danced

C.aredancing

D.dancesClook,现在进行时的标志词。

8.Wefoundourmathteacherinheroffice

at

9:00last

night.She

our

homework.

A.willcorrect

B.wascorrecting

C.corrects

D.hascorrectedBat9:00lastnight过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时.

9.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,

Mike.I

it.

A.used

B.amusing

C.haveused

D.wasusingB考察句意:我正在使用这本词典，因此Mike不能带走它。

Buntil引导

主将从现的结构

11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyour

camera.We

ittoyounext

Monday.

A.return

B.willreturn

C.havereturned

D.returnedB考察时态，nextMonday一般将来时的标志词。

12.HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,

me

alot

withmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.

B.helps

C.hashelped

D.willhelpC考察时态，during/inthepast…years现在完成时的标志词

13.-Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn'treply.

-Maybehe

aboutsomethingelse

whileyou

wereasking.

A.thought

B.thinks

C.wasthinking

D.hasthoughtCwhile与进行时连用(当……对方正在……)

14.Wewillgetwhatwereallyneedsomeday

ifwe

hardandarefullofhope.

A.willstudy

B.studied

C.study

D.havestudiedCif引导的条件状语从句，用主将从现的结构

C考察句意，很难说哪位同学赢得写作比赛，暗藏一般将来时的考察

16.Thatmachineisbroken.

It

tomorrow.

A.repaired

B.wasrepaired

C.willrepair

D.willberepairedDmachine物做主语需用被动语态，tomorrow一般将来时的标志，故用一般将来时的被动语态

17.Thesunwasgoingdownwhen

we

home.

A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.arrived

D.havearrivedC一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般现在时；

一个动作在过去某个时刻正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般过去时

18.He

hisIDcardatthetrainstation.

He

doesn'tknowwhattodonow.

A.loses

B.haslost

C.willlose

D.lostD在火车站丢了身份证，暗藏一般过去时

19.

I

tomakebreadbymyself

accordingtothe

instructions.Itwas

notdifficultatall.

A.willlearn

B.learned

C.amlearning

D.learnB结论为一点儿也不难，说明动作已经发生过了，故用一般过去时

20.We

agreatdifferencesome

dayaslongaswe

keeptryingandnever

giveup.

A.willmake

B.made

C.make

D.havemadeAsomeday与一般将来时连用

21.Myfather

toNanjingonbusiness.

Hewillreturnnextweek.

A.hasgone

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.havegoneA下周回来，说明是去了还没回来，所以用havegoneto；havebeento如果某个地方，现在已经回来了。

22.I

thedisheswhenmymother

talkedwithher

friend,andshepraised

meforthat.

A.haswashed

B.wash

C.willwash

D.waswashingD一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般现在时；

一个动作在过去某个时刻正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生，突然发生的动作用When引导，且用一般过去时

23.Manyaccidents

becauseofthe

sleepyconditionofthedriverlastyear.

A.arecaused

B.werecaused

C.havecaused

D.causedB事故不会自己发生，故用被动语态。lastyear一般过去时的标志词。

24.Nowwastefromdailylifeinthecityof

Shanghai

tobeseparatedinto

fourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiring

B.isrequired

C.wasrequired

Arequiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。句意，上海的日常生活废弃物被要求分成四个不同的群组。故用被动语态，且waste不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。

25.WhenIwasyoung,I

bymy

grandparents.

A.lookafter

B.lookedafter

C.amlookedafter

D.waslookedafterD考察被动语态，当我小的时候被爷爷奶奶照顾。前半句用了was,暗示一般过去时。

26.Ourplantohaveagraduationceremony

inthenextclassmeeting.

A.discusses

B.isdiscussing

C.wasdiscussed

D.willbediscussedDinthenextclassmeeting标志着一般将来时，计划不会自己讨论，物做主语，故用被动语态。

27.TheDragonBoatRace

everyyear

onthe

DragonBoatFestivalinChina.

A.holds

B.isheld

C.isholding

D.areheldBEveryyear标志一般现在时，赛龙舟需要被举行，故用被动语态。

28.

Peter

asourteamleaderlast

weekandhereallysetagoodexample

forus.

A.bechosen

B.chosen

C.chooses

D.waschosenD考察句意，上周Peter被选为我们的队长，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

29.ThisbuildingispartofBeijing'shistory.

It

long

ago.

A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.isbuildingB一段时间+ago,一般过去时的标志词。建筑做主语，需用被动语态

30.Lotsofdoctorsandnurses

to

Wuhantotreatpatientsduringthewinter

holidayof2020.

A.weresent

B.aresent

C.issent

D.sendsA考察句意，在2020年寒假期间，许多医生和护士被派遣到武汉治疗病人。

31.Pleasebepatientandwaituntilyour

name

.

A.arecalling

B.arecalled

C.calls

D.iscalledD考察句意，在你的名字被叫到之前，请耐心等待，故用被动语态。until引导的结构需用主将从现，主情从现或主祁从现。

32.Thiskindofmagazine

outas

soonasitcame

out.

A.sold

B.issold

C.wassold

D.weresoldC

33.Michael

towaitheretillhismother

cameto

pickhimup.

A.told

B.wastold

C.istold

D.hastoldB

34.Thisbook

byastudent,soyou

won'tgetit

untilitisreturned.

A.borrow

B.borrowed

C.isborrowed

D.wasborrowedD句意，这本书被一个学生借走了，因此还回来之前你无法借到。故用一般过去时的被动语态。

35.Rosa

toattendauniversityin

London.But

surprisingly,shedidn't

acceptit.

A.offers

B.wasoffering

C.isoffered

D.wasofferedD句意，Rosa被邀请去伦敦上大学，惊呀的是她没有接受邀请。下文didn't暗示一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。

36.Theworkershavesavedmuchtimeand

moneysince

thenewmachines

to

theirfactory.

A.arebrought

B.werebrought

C.brought

D.havebroughtBsince+过去的时间点标志着现在完成时，故用一般过去时。新机器做主语，用被动语态，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。

37.Ridingbikes

asagoodexercise.

Itisnotonlyhelpfultotheenvironment,

butalsogoodfor

health.

A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.considered

D.wasconsideredBRidingbikes动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单，然后根据句意，骑自行车被当做是一种好的锻炼方式，