跨文化交际Unit-1课件

CourseObjectivesToacquireknowledgerelatedtoICC(terminologiesanddefinitions);Tounderstandhowcommunicationprocessesdifferamongculturesandimproveyourinterculturalawareness;Todevelopskillsthatwillincreaseyourinterculturalcommunicationcompetence;Tocultivatetheabilitytostudyandexploretheissuesconcerninginterculturalcommunication第一页第二页，共23页。Coursebooks

Requiredtextbook:

许力生.新编跨文化交际英语教程.上海:上海外语教育出版社,2009Recommendedbooks:-Chen,G-M.,&W.JStarosta.FoundationsofInterculturalCommunication.Boston,MA:Allyn&Bacon,1998.-胡文仲.超越文化的屏障.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2001.-贾玉新.跨文化交际学.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997.-林大津.跨文化交际研究:与英美人交往指南.福州:福建人民出版社,1996.

第二页第三页，共23页。CourseRequirementsPreviewthetext,lookingupthenewwordsandexpressionsbeforeclass,andcomepreparedtoshareyouropinionsandquestions.Thecourseintendstoimproveyourinterculturalcommunicationcompetence.Youareexpectedtoactivelyanswerquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.Askquestionswhenyoudonotunderstand.Attendclassregularly.Repeatedunexcusedabsencesorlatearrivalswillloweryourgradeaverage.Informmeinadvanceifyouneedtomissclassforalegitimatereasonanddonotforgettogivemethenoteforleavewithastamporasignature.Studentsareresponsibleforallinformation,assignments,andactivitiesforallclasses.Turnyourcellphoneoffanddonotcheckitforcallsortextmessagesduringclass.第三页第四页，共23页。Evaluationwillbebasedon:Attendanceandparticipations 30%Finalexamination 70%第四页第五页，共23页。Unit1

CommunicationAcrossCultures第五页第六页，共23页。WarmupItisverydifficultforpeopletounderstandoneanotheriftheydonotsharethesameexperiences,includingthehabitsofeverydaylife,thecuestowhichpeoplerespond,theautomaticreactionstheyhavetowhatevertheyseeandhear.第六页第七页，共23页。InterculturalCommunication

ICCreferstothecommunicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.ICCcanhappenbetweengroupsatdifferentlevels,suchasnational,racialorethnicgroupsaswellasothergroupsidentifiedbygender,generation,region,age,education,occupationandreligion,etc.ThestudyofICCisinterdisciplinary,associatedwithotherfields,primarilylinguistics,anthropology,internationalrelations,sociology,psychologyandetc.第七页第八页，共23页。AbriefhistoryofthestudyofICC1946:ForeignServiceInstitutewasestablishedintheUS1959:TheSilentLanguagebyEdwardT.Hall,anAmericananthropologist,waspublished,markingtheemergenceofICC1966:ICCwasregardedascurriculumintheUS1970:ICCwasrecognizedasanindependentareaofstudybytheInternationalCommunicationAssociation第八页第九页，共23页。AbriefhistoryofthestudyofICC1972:ThefirstinternationalconferenceonICCwasheldinJapan1983:ThefirsttextonICCtheory,InterculturalCommunicationTheoriesbyGudykunstwaspublishedChina:ICCbeganasaseriousdisciplineforstudyintheearly1980s.第九页第十页，共23页。InterculturalCommunication:

AnIntroduction1Interculturalcontact,averycommonphenomenoninourlifetodaynewtechnologyinnovativecommunicationsystemsglobalizationofeconomyimmigration第十页第十一页，共23页。WhatisGlobalization?globalize:“toorganizeorestablishworldwide”theestablishmentofaworldeconomy,inwhichnationalbordersarebecominglessandlessimportantastransnationalcorporationsdobusinessinaglobalmarket“time-spacecompression”,thewayinwhichtheworldappearstobeshrinking第十一页第十二页，共23页。WhatisGlobalization?Themajordrivingforceofglobalization:-technology,esp.telecommunicationsandcomputersthe“global”maybemorelocalthanthe“local”-theincreasingglobalmobilityofpeople;-theimpactofnewelectronicmediaonhumancommunications第十二页第十三页，共23页。TheChallengeofGlobalizationAttitudestowardsglobalization:-bothafactandanopportunity;-thedevelopmentofaglobalmind-setCulturaldiversitymustberecognizedandappreciatedEffectivecommunicationisbasedonanunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferences第十三页第十四页，共23页。InterculturalCommunication:

AnIntroduction2Cultureiseverythingandeverywhere.Itisthefoundationofcommunication.Theworldlooks,sounds,tastes,andfeelsthewayitdoesbecauseourculturehasgivenyouthecriterionofperception.第十四页第十五页，共23页。InterculturalCommunication:

AnIntroduction2Thethreemajorelementsthatdirectlyinfluenceourperceptionandcommunication:-Culturalvalues:whatisgoodandbad,rightandwrong.Trueandfalse,positiveandnegative-Worldview:religions-SocialOrganizations:family,government,community,historyofthecommunity第十五页第十六页，共23页。第十六页第十七页，共23页。InterculturalCommunication:

AnIntroduction3LanguageandcultureVerbalCommunication-Namesofobjects-Culturalconnotationsofwords-Thewaypeopleuselanguages第十七页第十八页，共23页。InterculturalCommunication:

AnIntroduction3NonverbalCommunication-gesturesandpostures-facialexpressions,eyecontactandgaze-touch-conceptsandusesoftime-conceptsandusesofspace第十八页第十九页，共23页。NonverbalCommunication&Culturalvalues第十九页第二十页，共23页。CommunicationAcrossCultures“Communicationworksbetterwhentheparticipantssharemoreassumptionsandknowledgeabouttheworld”(Scollon&Scollon,2001:21)Themisunderstandingormisbeh