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2023年邢台市隆尧县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ifailedtoprotectyou.”ThatwasthemessagepostedonlinebyDuYijun’sboyfriend.Hewaswiththe21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudentasshediedinthecrushoftheNewYear'sEvecrowdontheBund.Duwasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedthatnightwhenaholidaycelebration_____intoaterribletragedy.Authoritiessayovercrowdingandthe_____ofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonswhyithappened.ForthelastthreeNewYear’sEvecelebrations,alightshowontheBundhad____largecrowdsandalargepolicepresence,butthisyearthelightshowwascancelledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscame_____.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekept______untilallhellbrokeloosearound11:30.Forsomeunknownreason,onastairway_____uptotheriverfrontviewingplatform,asenseof_______overtookthecrowdandtheybegantostampede(蜂拥).Somepeople______onthestairsandwerestepped______todeath.Moreliveswouldhavebeen_____haditnotbeenforagroupofbraveyoungmenwhourgedthecrowdto_____.Crowd_____liketheoneontheBundhappenallovertheworldandtheyarebecomingmore_____.Accordingtoonestudy,humanstampedeshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwodecades.Inrecentyears,hundredsofpeoplehavediedat____festivals,footballgamesandrock_____—allcaughtinthecrushofpanickedcrowds.InShanghai,authoritieshavereactedtotheBundtragedybycancellingorscalingbackbigevents.Butthisisn'treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowd____canensuresafecelebrations.______,ifyou'regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexitsareand,ifthecrowdbecomeslarge,____awayfromthecenter.Andmost______,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationis____losingyourlife.1、A.made B.got C.turned D.broke2、A.justice B.failure C.exchange D.disappearance3、A.attracted B.invented C.removed D.promised4、A.anyway B.always C.ever D.sometimes5、A.pushing B.calling C.arriving D.occurring6、A.causing B.leading C.serving D.reaching7、A.shame B.loss C.security D.panic8、A.hit B.dropped C.buried D.fell9、A.completely B.heavily C.publicly D.incorrectly10、A.complained B.removed C.lost D.passed11、A.runaway B.standup C.putaway D.calmdown12、A.campaigns B.disasters C.atmospheres D.damages13、A.frequent B.major C.enormous D.vast14、A.quiet B.nervous C.religious D.serious15、A.music B.gallery C.concerts D.locations16、A.cry B.cheers C.gather D.control17、A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover18、A.move B.jump C.push D.slide19、A.absolutely B.hopefully C.sadly D.importantly20、A.worth B.equal C.valuable D.popularSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(喷气式飞机)sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanet,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters(火箭助推器)togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachingacrazy25,750km/h!CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”MrBombardiertoldtheBBC.Don’ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.1、WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.2、WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?a.Itusedtobetheworld’sbiggestpassengerplane.b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad4、Accordingtothestory,weknowthat________.A.aUSdesignerdesignedtheAntipodeB.peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipodeC.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproducedD.theAntipodewon’thavetheproblemsthattheConcordehadText2PlantsonEarthhavegrownforhundredsofmillionsofyears,yetPresidentDonaldTrump’spicktoleadhisnewclimateteaminsiststhattheyneedmorecarbondioxide(CO2)toboom.Princetonphysicistandcarbondioxide-advocateWilliamHapperhasbeenselectedtoheadthebrandnewPresidentialCommitteeonClimateSecurity.Theatomicscientist,whoachievedrecognitionforhisworkonatomiccollisions(原子碰撞),notclimatescience,declaredthattheplanet’satmosphereneedssignificantlymoreCO2,whichisreportedtospeedupclimatechange.HappersaidplantsuseCO2toliveandmoreCO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.HealsostressedthatEarthisexperiencinga“CO2starvation”,andconcludesthat“Ifplantscouldvote,theywouldvoteforcoal.”Earthandplantscientists,however,findHapper’sinsistencethattheplantkingdomwouldbenefitfromincreasedCO2wrong-headedanditlacksevidence.Forexample,Earth’sCO2levelshaveincreasedsharplyinthelastcentury,andarenowattheirhighestlevelsinatleast800,000years—thoughothermeasurementsshowCO2levelsarehigherthanthey’vebeenin15millionyears.“TheideathatincreasedCO2isuniversallybeneficial‘toplants’isverymisguided,”JillAnderson,anevolutionaryecologistspecializinginplantpopulations,saidinaninterview.DatashowstheevolutionofglobalaveragetemperatureandCO2concentrationfrom1850to2019.Though2019isabitcoolerthanrecentyears,itstillisoneofthewarmestyearseverandliesclosetothetrendlineofglobalwarming.BothindependentacademicorganizationsandgovernmentagenciesarounddifferentpartsoftheworldconcludedmoreCO2willbringmanynegativeimpactstoplantenvironments.Andtheyaddedthat“Ifsomeoneisgoingtoclaimitisgood,it’snecessaryforthemtoshowevidence.”1、WhydoesHapperthinkplantsneedmoreCO2?A.PlantsvoteformoreCO2. B.CO2speedsupclimatechange.C.PlantsneedmoreCO2tolive. D.CO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.2019isabitwarmerthanrecentyears.B.CO2levelsmustbethehighestinhistory.C.TheplantkingdommustbenefitfromincreasedCO2.D.ThereareadequateevidencetosupportHapper’sinsistence.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.MoreCO2. B.Theplant.C.Theworld. D.TheUSgovernment.4、Theauthor’sattitudeinwritingthispassagecanbedescribedas________.A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negativeText3Manymanagersbelievethatoverworking
isanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees’side.Stillfewothersregardthiscustomasathreattotheworkers’work-lifebalance,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency.EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon’tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atanyrate.That’sbecauseeverydayat6:00pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables(绳索)normallyusedtomoveheavyprops(道具)intheatricalproductions.Ifyouleaveahalf-eatensandwichonyourdesk,you’reoutofluck.“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaareclearedaway,thespaceisfreeforeveningandweekenduseasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof–thefloorisactuallyyours,”doctorSanderVeenendaalsaid.Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimeforHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityandcarryinganenlightened(有启发的)messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide.”Wethinkthatdoingactivitieslikethismakesiteasierforpeopletoworkhere,”saysVeenendaal.“Youknowwhenitistimetorelaxordosomethingelsethatinspiresyou.”Thatsoundsawesome.There’sjustonecatch.Inthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogobacktowork.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?A.TheyareunwillingtoworklateB.TheyarediscouragedfromworkingovertimeC.TheyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlierD.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paraphernalia”inparagraph3referto?A.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cables.3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen’sofficedesign?A.Creative.B.InconvenientC.OrdinaryD.StrangeText4WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.1、WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.2、WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.3、WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChinaSomeofthemevenrisk1.(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintimeHowever,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblemsThereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis2.largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries3.(attract)newworkersInfact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh4.(press)fromtheiremployersTheyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlateMoreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,5.leadstosomeworkerschecking6.(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare7.(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities8.(take)actionsincelastyearShanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould9.(train)ontrafficrulesandsafetyNowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned10.drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyearReligionwasveryimportantinGreeklifeTempleswerethemajor1.(build)inGreekcitiesTheGreeksthoughtthat12maingodslivedonMountOlympus,the2.(high)mountaininGreeceOneofthesewasZeus,3.wasthechiefgodandfatherofthegodsTheGreeksbelievedthatthespiritsofmostpeoplewenttoanunderworld4.(rule)bythegodHades,regardlessof5.thepeoplehaddoneinlifeGreeksperformedritualstopleasethegodsRitualsarereligiousceremoniesTheGreekritualscombinedprayers6.giftstothegodsTheGreeksalsoheld7.(festival)tohonorthegodsandgoddessesAthleticgamesoftentookplaceatthefestivalsAllGreekswereinvitedtothesegamesThefirstgamesofthiskind8.(hold)attheOlympicfestivalin776B.C.TheGreeksusedoraclestolearnthewillofthegodsAnoraclewasasacredshrine(圣地)9.agodorgoddessrevealedthefuturethroughapriest(神父)orpriestessThemostfamouswastheoracleofthegodApolloatDelphiManypeopletraveledtoDelphi10.(consult)theoracleofApolloSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Stressfulsituationsaresometimesunavoidable.Eachofusperceives(理解)challengesinourownwayandreactiontothemalsovaries.Howstressfulourlifeisdependsnotonlyonus.1、Andthisissomethingwecannotchange.Whatifwedonottrytochangeothers,butrathertryandchangeourattitudetostressandtensionthatweoftenexperienceatwork?StretchinganddoingashortworkoutStretchingreleasesmuscletensionthataccumulatesinyourback,shoulders,andneckduringtheday.Evenwhenyourdayisextremelybusy,doyourbestandsetasideatleast5-10minutestodosomeexercise.Thereareplentyofexercisesyoucanpractisethatdonotrequireanyspecialequipment:.yoga,orsimplesquats(蹲起)-youcanpickanykindofworkouttoyourliking.2、Workingoutisbeneficialforbothyourbodyandmind.Drinkacupofherbaltea3、Someofthem,suchaschamomile(甘菊)andpeppermint(薄荷),areapowerfultoolhelpingtofightstressandanxiety.NASAscientistshaverecentlycarriedoutresearchintotheeffectofherbsandfoundoutthatpeppermintscentdecreasestirednessby20%andreducesfrustrationby25%,Makeasmarterchoiceand,whileatwork,drinkherbalteainsteadofcoffee.Takeastroll(漫步)Onceyoufindyourselfinadifferentsurroundingsyouwillfeelmuchbetter.4、Orderyourfavoritedrinkanddistractyourselfbywatchingpeoplegoby.Ifyourofficeislocatedinanenvironmentallycleanplace,forexample,nearacitypark.Youcanthenrefreshyourselfandrelaxabitbeforeyoudivebackintoyourworkingroutine.5、Callsomeonewhoyouknowcanunderstandandsupportyouwhenyoufeelstressed.Astudyshowsthatcommunicationwithclosepeople,suchasyourfriendsorparents,producesoxytocininyourbody—thehormonethatisneededtosuccessfullyfighttensionandstress.A.Drinkingherbalteacaneffectivelyrelievetension.B.HaveachatC.Physicalactivitywillboostyourenergylevelandhelpyoucalmdown.D.Herbsworkmiracles.E.Otherpeopleinfluenceitaswell.F.Ifyourofficeissituatedinabusycitycenter,thenyoucanspendyourlunchbreakinasidewalkcafé.G.FindhelpForoveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.1、Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.2、HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimacha
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