2022年山西省大同市天镇县第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市天镇县第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D2.Itisnotrarein____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the

B．the90s；/

C．90s；their

D．the90s；their参考答案：D3.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—____________.Infact,itwasamileawayfromtheseaandit’sreallynoisy.A.That’stheirstory.

B.You’vegotit.

C.Comeoffit.

D.It’smypleasure.参考答案：A4.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes参考答案：D5.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto参考答案：C6.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：A7.Mostprobably,itwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyou

musthaveyourstomachfull.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since

参考答案：C8.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized参考答案：A9.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer参考答案：A10.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 参考答案：B11.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.参考答案：A12.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup参考答案：C13.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what参考答案：D略14.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C15.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught参考答案：答案：Cthethief与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A项；leadto中to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语，故排除B项；D项不定式的被动语态表示将来的动作，与题意不符。16.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填参考答案：B17.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.___41___(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time,Nile’sicecreation___42___(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto___43___(replace)it.Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas___44___successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,____45____measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—pilling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase,whenthesnowfroze,thebase___46___(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(证书)___47___(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest___48___arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Nileexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The___49___(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt,itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.___50___least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：41.Built

42.willbe

43.replacing

44.so

45.which

46.wasremoved

47.recording

48.than

49.popularity

50.At【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆。【41题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，it与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。【42题详解】考查一般将来时。由“Intwoweeks’time”可知，本句为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为willbe。故填willbe。【43题详解】考查动名词。lookforwardtodoing“期望做某事”，to介词后接动名词作宾语。故填replacing。【44题详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句为so…that….“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【45题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，thepresentone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【46题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语thebase与谓语remove为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasremoved。【47题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，certificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填recording。【48题详解】考查连词。分析句子句意可知，没有窗户，没有晾衣服的地方，气温也低于0℃，这看起来更像是一场生存考验，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空处应填than“而不是”。故填than。【49题详解】考查名词。定冠词the后接名词popularity。故填popularity。【50题详解】考查介词。atleast“至少”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填At。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题5的句子可知，thepresentone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones（松果）,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhunt(寻物游戏)wheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultfor