山东省聊城市琉璃寺中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省聊城市琉璃寺中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Usually,noclear______ofhiswritingcanbemade.A.explanation

B.meaning C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C2.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor参考答案：C3.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。4.Itishightimewe___off.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

be

D.

willbe参考答案：B5.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing参考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。6. —WhyshouldIcorrectitrightnow,Mum?It’sOK,Ithink.

—Well,Honey,itwill_______troubleinthefuture. A.passby B.referto C.takeup D.leadto参考答案：D7.____thatweallwentout，____inthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweatherlying

B.Sowasthefineweatherlying

C.Theweatherwassofinewaslay

D.Sotheweatherwastinelay参考答案：A8.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B9.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when参考答案：A略10.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个自称叫Tom的男孩。11.—I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.—_______Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.A.That’sallright!

B.I’msosorry.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whatapity!

参考答案：D12.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited参考答案：D13.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D14.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

参考答案：A15.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B略16.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：A17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Mostpeoplehavedevelopedsomehobbiesatapointintheirlives,suchasdoingsports,playinganinstrument,painting,cookingandsomethingelse.Therearemanyreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablythefirstthingthatkeepsmostpeopleawayfromdevelopingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.Sparesometimeforahobbyinyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-winsituation.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youdon’tthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetostartit.F.Thefactisthatpeopleputmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestarted,you’llfindthebeautyandrelaxation.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。【16题详解】根据下文Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.（但是我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间，然后担心我们没有时间发展爱好的生活。）可知本句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间，但是实际上我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多的时间。故E选项"你认为你没有足够的时间开始"符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.（因此，找个人和你一起慢跑，一起做音乐，或者一起分享食谱。同时，你会激励他们坚持自己的爱好。）从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面，故A选项"这是一个双赢的局面"符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.（所以，把你一部分预算花在你选择的爱好上，这样你就不会因为任何事都没有做而责怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上，故F选项"事实上，人们花钱的地方就是他们的兴趣所在。"符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.（对我来说，这是坚持一个爱好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，决定今年你想参加哪项比赛。如果你练习音乐，组织一场音乐会。）可知是在说明要想坚持一项爱好，你就必须为之努力，做一些实际的事情。故B选项"朝着某些东西努力"符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.（和大多数事情一样，一开始只准备几样东西是很困难的。但是不要放弃。）本句承接上文，继续说明坚持的好处和结果。故G选项"一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松"符合上下文语境。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Agreatdealofattentionshouldbepaidtothechoosingofavacationdestination.Herearefourofthemust-seeattractionsinAlberta,Canada.TheBanffGondolaTheentireBanffareaisadestinationfilledwithwonderfulthingstodo,butoneofthebestthingstodoisridetheBanffGondola(吊船).Thisgondolatakesvisitorshighabovethebeautifulsceneryofthearea,givingthemwonderfulviewsandphotographicopportunities.Therideisalsothrillingwithasteadyaltitudechangeasthevehiclegetshigherandhigher.TheCalgaryStampedeTheCalgaryStampedeisoneofthebesteventsinAlberta.Ithasbeentakingplaceforaverylongtime.Theentireeventisworththeeffortingoing,everythingfromtheopeningparadesandcelebrationstothelatereventsandcompetitions.JohnstonCanyon(峡谷)ForthosewantingtoexperiencesomeofthebeautifulnaturalsurroundingsthatareofferedinAlberta,avisittoJohnstonCanyonisamust.Inthiscanyon,thereareanumberofimpressivewaterfallsavailable.Theyareveryeasytoapproach.MiettehotspringsThenumberoneattractionthereattheMietteHotSpringsisthehotspringsthemselves.Thepoolsarefilledwithwaterstraightfromthespringsandareveryclean.Thereisplentyofroomtoswimandplay.Therearealsoquietspotstorelaxandenjoysomequiettime.Forthosewithoutastrictschedule,stayingatthehotspringsforanightortwoisagreatchoice.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyridetheBanffgondola?A.Goonopeningparades. B.Enjoysceneryfromabove.C.Drivethedangerousvehicle. D.Reachtopsofmo