江西省宜春市丰城剑光中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市丰城剑光中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相当于让步状语从句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词+as/though+主语+动词Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as/though+主语+动词MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等助动词)。五、分词+as/though+主语+动词Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动2.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的情况：Theregoestheambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!伟大的祖国万岁3.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D4.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我们将发给你一个复制本，我们正日夜加班做它，故选C。5.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman参考答案：D6.____isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It,whom

B.As,whom

C.As,whose

D.What,whom参考答案：A7.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。8.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme．—____________________.Hewasjustkidding．A．Whatanonsense

B．It'sapleasureC．Don'ttakeittooseriously

D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：C9.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略10.–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--______.A.Yes,you'dbetternot

B.No,ofcourse

C.That'sallright

D.bothAandB参考答案：A11.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略12.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_________workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B略13.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies参考答案：C14.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace参考答案：B15._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless参考答案：A16.----DoyouthinktheInternetwillfinally_________newspapers?----Nooneknowsforsure.A.replace

B.escape

C.support

D.cover参考答案：A17.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto

whenyoufixmysalary?

A.mind

B.though

C.reference

D.account参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.参考答案：61．toput62．Havinglived63．a64．at65．being66．entirely67．spent68．confident69．yourself70．that61．toput考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth表示“允许某人做某事”，需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填toput。

62．Havinglived考查非谓语动词。Live这个动作和主语I之间是主谓关系，表示主动，且发生在谓语动词puttogether之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havinglived。

63．a考查不定冠词。此处是说一系列的小窍门，alistof表示“一长串的、一列”，故填a。

64．at考查介词。atease是固定搭配，表示“舒适、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非谓语动词。endupdoing表示“以做某事而结束或告终”，需要接动名词作宾语，故填being。

66．entirely考查副词。修饰形容词new用副词，故填entirely。

67．spent考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，Hours与spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代词。involveoneselfin为固定搭配，表示“参与、让自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主语从句。itislikelythat是主语从句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句句意和结构完整，故填that。【备注】本文就出国旅游或生活时如何融入当地生活提出了一些小窍门。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Abicyclehelmetisahelmetintendedtobewornwhileridingabicycle．Theyaredesignedtoreduceimpactstotheskull(头颅骨)ofacyclistinfalls．However,thereisadebateonwhetherhelmetsareusefulforroadcyclists．TheWorldHealthOrganizationpromotestheuseofhelmetsasastrategyforpreventingpeople'sheadsfrombeinginjuredbybicyclecrashesorfalls．UseofcyclinghelmetsissupportedbynumerousgroupsintheUnitedStates.US-basedcyclingactivistJohnForestersuggeststhathelmetwearingcouldprevent300deathsayearintheUnitedStatesoutofatotalof1530preventabledeaths．PublicHealthLawResearchreportsthatthereisenoughevidencetoestablishthatbicyclehelmetlawsareaneffectivepublichealthintervention(干涉)aimedtoreducethenumberofhead-relateddeaths．Receivedopinioninsomecountriesisthatbicyclehelmetsareusefulandthateverycyclistshouldwearone.Professionalbodieselsewherehaveagreed,suchastheSwissCouncilforAccidentPrevention．MayerHillman,atransportandroadsafetyanalystfromtheUK,doesnotsupporttheuseofhelmets,reasoningthattheyareofverylimitedvalueintheeventofacollision（碰撞）withacar.Hecomparesitto