2022-2023学年四川省达州市宣汉县峰城中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市宣汉县峰城中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D2.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote参考答案：B略3.Theywereclose______eachotherinhighschoolandnowarestill______touch.A.to;with B.to;in

C.with;in D.with;with参考答案：B4.Thelittleboycamebacktolife_____hetookthemedicine_____byDoctorSnow.A.atonce，given

B.immediately，given

C.rightaway，giving

D.shortly，giving参考答案：B【详解】考查连词和过去分词。句意：小男孩一吃了斯诺医生给他的药就活过来了。immediately“一..就.”为连词。themedicine与give逻辑上是被动关系，故用give过去分词given。故B选项正确。5.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。故选A。【名师点睛】有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do6._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what

B.It;which

C.As;that

D.It;that参考答案：D7.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes参考答案：D8.Thescientist__________theexperimentforhalfayear,buthe_______yet.

A.made;didn’tsucceed

B.made;hasn’tsucceeded

C.wasmaking;didn’tsucceed

D.hasbeenmaking;hasn’tsucceeded

参考答案：D略9.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A11.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：12.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover参考答案：B13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略15.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B16.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow参考答案：B17.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.accelerate加速，促进；B.innovate创立，创新；C.differentiate区分，区别；D.compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.二、新的题型18.SocialPhobiaItisnaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.___16___It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).___17___Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelppeopleimprovetheirskillsevenfurtherItisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.___18___Therapists(治疗师)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.___19___Theycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.___20___Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfearseasily.B.Butforsomeone,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.F.Italsotakesanactiontogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理社交恐惧的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“It’sprobablymorethanshyness.”可知，它可能不仅仅是害羞，此处是说焦虑对有些人有很不好的影响，故B项（但是对某些人来说，焦虑可能是极端的）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.”可知，它阻止他们在午餐时间和朋友聊天、参加课外俱乐部或聚会，此处应该提到一种社交障碍，故D项（社交恐惧症让人对错过的机会感到孤独或失望）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.”可知，处理社交恐惧需要有意志力、耐心和勇气去面对恐惧，此处承接上文，故F项（当感到害羞时，也要采取行动往前走而不是后退）符合语境。【19题详解】上文提到了治疗师、家人和朋友能够帮助你处理社交恐惧，此处承接上文，说的是这些人对你的帮助，故G项（这些关键人物的支持帮助他们鼓起勇气尝试新事物）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.”可知，渐渐地，一个决定克服嫉妒害羞的人会变得更自在，此处是说小进步的意义，故E项（每向前迈出一小步有助于建立足够的信心迈出下一小步）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上文中出现的代词是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，本空后的It暗示此处应该会提到一种社交障碍，下文就是这种社交障碍的不利影响，It指代的就是D项中的Socialphobia，将D项带入文中，逻辑正好通顺。三、阅读理解19.While

shoppingformygroceries

afewyearsago,Idecidedonanideatobuyoneofthoselittlepottedbasilplantsinsteadofthepackageofbasilleaves.ItwasaboutthesamepriceandIfiguredIwouldplantitinmyyardandmaybegetafewmealsworthoutofitbeforeitdied.LittledidIknowthatthelittle$4basilplantwouldsurviveforalmost3yearsandprovideenoughfreshbasilforatleast2-3mealspermonth(that'sabout60basil-filledmeals)!WhatIlearnedwasthattheplantlikesquiteabitofsunandwarmtemperatures(itwentnearlyintorestinthewinterwhentemperaturesinArizonadroptobelowzeroovernight).MyhusbandandIhadenjoyedsomanymealswithfreshbasilthataftertheoriginalonedied,weimmediatelygotanotherbasilplanttoreplaceit.Ifyouliketocook,youknowthatbasilfreshofftheplanttransformsagoodmealintoanamazingone.Tomakethecaseforalwayskeepingabasilplantinouryardevenstronger,Ijustopenedthelatestissueof

AllYou

magazine

andsawthispictureofabeautifulbasilplant.ThenIreadthefirstsentenceofthe

accompanyingarticle,“Didyouknowabasilplantcanproducenearly$80worthofleaveseachyear?”IknewthatIhadgottenmymoney’sworthfromthelittleplant,butIhadnoideathatIsavedabout$200inthetimeIhadthatplant.$4toproduce$200?That’sagreatreturnoninvestmentnomatterhowyousliceit!Whetheryoubuyyourliveherbsasseedsorplants,andplantthemincoffeecansor