山西省长治市潞城漫流河中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城漫流河中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man. A./;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：D2.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly参考答案：A3.---Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep

B.Wereyousleeping

C.Didyousleep

D.Hadyouslept参考答案：C4.Accordingtothelaw,on_____theageof20shewillgettheremainderoftheestate（遗产）.A.attaining B.achieving C.adjusting D.acting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。A.attaining达到；实现；B.achieving实现；C.adjusting调整；D.acting行为。根据句意可知表示“达到20岁”，故选A。5.Thelittleboywassokeen________thedetectivestorythathespentthewholedayreadingit.

A.over

B.above

C.off

D.on参考答案：D6.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D8.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

参考答案：C9.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…therigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。10.Thereport________figuresfromsixdifferentcitiesinEurope________sixparts.

A.basingon；makeup

B.basedon；ismadeupofC.accordingto；consistof

D.accordingto；makeof

参考答案：B10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C略12.Agoodteachermust__________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getover参考答案：B略13.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out参考答案：B14.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏，忽略；makeout（勉强）辨认出；checkout核实，检查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光线如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的词语。—或许你的视力在下降。由句意可知，B选项正确。15.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride参考答案：A略16.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate参考答案：C略17.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Failuremeansthebeginningofsomethingnew.Itopensyourselftonewopportunities.___36___Asamatteroffact,sometimesithelpspeoplerealizetherightthingtodo.___37___Failingatsomethingisnottheendoftheworld.Infact,itismorelikeawarningtore-thinkaboutyourdecisions.Itisimportantthatweallfailsometimesinordertostrengthenourselves.Failingatsomethingoftenbringsnewexperiencesandopportunitiesthatcanimproveyouatwhateveryoufailedat.___38___Knowingwellthesituationyouareinisthebasisofyourfuturesuccess.Havinganotheropportunityatsomethingcanbeimportantinlifewhentryingtoreachyourgoalsortoaccomplishsomethingimportanttoyou.Wehavealllearnednewskillsinlifeandwelearnedthemonlyafterfirstfailingtodothemproperly.___39___However,weareallhumansanditishumannaturetohatefailure.Ithinkitisespeciallydifficultyforusasteenagers.Somehow,becausewearegettingolder,wefeelweshouldlearnmorequicklyandsucceedmorequicklythanwedidwhenwewereyounger.Failureisthemostnaturalthingonthewaytowardsachievements.

___40___.Theopportunitiesbroughtonfromfailureareusuallymorerewardingthanactuallysucceedinginthefirstplace.Failureisn’talwayssomethingtofearortoavoid.Inlotsofcasesfailureprovidesagreaterchancetolearntherightway.A.Weknowthisistrue.B.Failureisn’talwaysbad.C.Failurecanbeavoidedinsomecases.D.Failinghelpsyourealizethereality.E.Afearoffailureislikelytoleadtopressure.F.Failurehelpsyouadjustyourplans.G.Itshouldbeseenasastepontheroadtosuccess.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.E

40.A38.B三、阅读理解19.Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(唯一的，独特的）arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridgestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginal（最粗的，原始的）pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification（辨认，鉴定）canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.55.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing’sfingerskin________.A.issimilartohismother’s

B.isvaluabletohimselfonlyC.islikethatof