江西省赣州市新城中学高二英语联考试题含解析

江西省赣州市新城中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion

D.underquestion参考答案：A2.We’lltalkaboutsomecases_______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.

A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A3.Ifyouaretosucceed,_______tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.A.beingdevoted B.devoted C.devote D.bedevoted参考答案：D4.—Iwon’tbehomeuntilmid-night.—Well,______,Iwon’tcookdinner.A.ifnot

B.asitis

C.thatistosay

D.inthatcase参考答案：D5.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated参考答案：B6.Thenewmayor,whoadored________tothevolleyballmatch,didn’tapprove________thenewbuildingplansatthemeeting.A.togo;ofdiscussing B.togo;discussingC.going;ofdiscussing D.going;todiscuss参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喜欢看排球比赛的新市长不赞成在会上讨论新的建设计划。adoredoing表示“喜欢做某事”，approveofdoing表示“赞成做某事”，故C项正确。

7.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：D8.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid参考答案：C9.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant参考答案：D10.Itisthethirdtimethathe_________lateforschool.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D11.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

参考答案：D12.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。13.Soloudly________thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshouted B.shoutheC.didheshout D.hedidshout参考答案：C14.-----DoctorBrown,what’syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?-----Well,thatremains

.A.tosee

B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D15.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B16.Soseriously_____inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A.hislegwashurt

B.washisleghurt

C.hisleghurt

D.didhisleghurt参考答案：B17.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.QuestionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenyoufailThemorenewthingswetrythemorefailurewearelikelytohave.

36

.Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.1.WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK,soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon’tmakeexcusesorblameothers.

37

Soyoushouldlookattheexperienceobjectively(客观地).2.DoIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?Didtheproblemrevealsomelackofskillonyourpart?Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills?Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.

38__

3.WhocanIlearnfrom?Istheresomeonetowhomyoucanturnforadvice?Didaboss,colleagueorfriendseewhathappened?

39

.Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It’snot.Itshowsthatyouarereadytolearnandchange.4.WhatwillIdonext?Nowdrawupanactionplan.Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?Revisityourgoals.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveup;maybeyoujustneedtochangeitinanotherway.

40___A.Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcourse.B.Makethemstepstonestofuturesuccess.C.Theytakeresponsibilityforthefailure.D.Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.E.Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.F.Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperienceyouneed.G.Iftheyareconstructiveandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedback(反馈)andguidance.参考答案：36.E37.C38.F39.G40.A39.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲向别人寻求意见，更全面地看问题。G项：向有建设性的和支持的人寻求反馈和指导，符合本段文意，故选G.40.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要知道下一步干什么，可以适当调整目标。A项：你可以重新设定目标和制定新计划，符合本段意思，故选A.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(织物）todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers（下水道）andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsout