广东省揭阳市龙峰中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市龙峰中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyoulivealone,Mr.Wang？---Yes.Ihavetwosons.But______ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica？A.neither

B.both

C.none

D.either参考答案：A2.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa________tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.barrier

B.injure

C.question

D.aid参考答案：A3.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略4.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9p.m.A.special

B.specific

C.temporary

D.permanent参考答案：B5.Ihavealreadymadeadecisionwhatattitudetoadopt_________thismatter.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.in参考答案：B6.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead参考答案：A句意：除了汽车有点旧这个小问题外，帕特瑞克上月买的那辆二手车性价比很高。此处要表示的是“除……之外(别无)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”；instead“而不是”。7.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。8..-WhenshallIpaythebill?

-Don’tmindit,sir.__________.A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.TillyouareconvenientC.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.参考答案：A9.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You

throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。——你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除ＡＢ。Must一定，必须，musthavedone（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，shouldhavedone本应该做某事而实际没做，故选Ｃ考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词+havedone,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，10._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who参考答案：B11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A12.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote参考答案：C13._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：B14.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A15.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.methods

C.approaches

D.ways参考答案：C17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Manystudents,ofallagesfeelnervous,scared,orevenpanickyonexamday.Thisisawell-knownphenomenoncalledtestanxiety.___16___Whileitisnormaltofeelsometensionbeforeyourtest,feelingtoonervouscaninterferewithyourthinkingprocessesandhaveanegativeeffectonyourexamperformance.Toturnthesituationaroundandperformatyourbest,itisnecessarytolearnhowtomanageyourstresssuccessfully.Paceyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingfortoolongoverasinglequestion,moveontothenextone.___17___Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.Ifpossible,getadrinkofwater.Thinkpositively.Testanxietyoftenleadstoanervousness,fear,andworryingthatcanaffectyourperformance.___18___Suchthinkingincludesthebeliefthatyouwilldotheverybestyoucan,thatyouhavestudieddiligently,andthatyouknowthematerial.___19___Thosearoundyoumightbehavingdifficultywiththetestor,alternately,bebreezingthroughit.Nomatterhowyourfellowtest-takersaredoing,theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou,sodonotrisktestanxietybymeasuringyourprogressagainstthatofyourclassmates.Stayfocused.___20___Ifyoustayfocusedonwhatyouaredoingyouwillbemorelikelytorecallanswersandlesslikelytobeaffectedbytestanxiety.A.Pauseforbreath.B.Ignoreotherstakingthetest.C.Isitpossibletoovercometestanxiety?D.Atatimewhichmattersthemost,youmayfeelyourworst.E.Ifyoufeelnegativethinkingcomingon,focusonthepositive.F.Severalstrategiescanreducetestanxietyandincreaseyourperformanceontestday.G.Testanxietytendscanleadtoalackoffocus,allowingyourattentiontodriftfromthetesttoothersubjects.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了很多学生有考试焦虑症。就该问题本文提出了五种解决办法，可以帮助学生减少压力，考试正常发挥。16.本段是总体段，下面五段是分述对付焦虑症的办法。与整体段落相关的只有CDF三项。F项“几种方法能够减少焦虑，提高成绩”应该出现在首段的最后，故排除。C项是个反问句，与空格后“焦虑的破坏影响”不连贯，故排除。D项“越是在最重要时，越紧张”是对上一句的进一步说明。故选D。17.根据空格后Ifyoufeelyouranxietylevelrising,stopandtakeafewdeepbreaths.可知，此段的小标题应该是“暂停一下，深吸一口气”。故选A。18.空前讲的是“消极的破坏性结果”，空后讲的是“积极性的好处”，故空格处应该是承接句。E项“如果出现了这种消极思想，一定要把思想集中在积极的事务上”承上启下。故选E。19.本段讲的是要避免受到患有焦虑症同学的影响，可以推出B项“忽视考试的其他人”可以作本段的小标题。故选B。【点睛】找到关键句，锁定选项。如本题中的关键句theirperformancehasnothingtodowithyou，“其他同学的表现与你无关”，即可锁定B项。20.根据小标题“要保持注意力集中”，与focus相关的只有E和G项。而E项的侧重点是“消极思维和积极思维”，显然不符合此段内容。G项讲的是“注意力不集中的坏处”，与空格后面的内容相连贯。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Whenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2007inBerlin,it’screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists,languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.The14languagecoursesonoffer(includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish)aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel’smulti-platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.Thisnative-speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany’ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists,”heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucial(至关重要的)whendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.”Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated(综合的)speechrecognition.RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three-monthly,six-monthlyoryearlypaymentplansandthisgivesyouimmediateaccesstoyourchosenlanguageonwww.babbel.comaswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.Thelessonsarequick,bite-sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel’sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.”26.Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?A.Impressive.

B.Unpleasant.

C.Embarrassing.

D.Interesting.27.WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.28.LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause___________.A.thecoursesareeasytodownloadB.theteachersarenativespeakersC.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakersD.theycanlearnattheirownpace29.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usersareofferedonlymonthlyoryearlypaymentplans.B.Userscanonlygetaccesstotheirchosenlanguageviathemobileapps.C.Thetouchdisplaycanhelpusersrepeatthewordsfaster.D.Themobilelanguagelearningisdifficultandhelpful.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalangu