2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市建设中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市建设中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A2.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B3.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.subjectto易受……影响；让步于……；B.subscribeto订阅；赞成；C.bringin引进，赚钱；D.indulgein沉溺于，纵情于；句意：他们似乎一点也不在意他人，封闭了与他人的交流，沉溺于他们自己的世界。根据句意可知D项正确。4.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping参考答案：D5.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused参考答案：B6.You’dbetternotwearthisreddress,foritdoesn’t_____you.

A.fit B.attract C.match D.suit参考答案：D7.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(绕路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当他看到前面的汽车陷入交通堵塞时，他决定绕道而行。固定结构：see+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。8.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C9.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage___________thewarhadended,__________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C略10.—Iwanttoknowwhetherwewillgohikingtodayortomorrow.—Doesthatmakeany________？A.change

B.importanceC.value

D.difference参考答案：D此题考查考生对语意的理解和词语搭配的掌握情况。importance和value不能与make搭配构成短语，makeachange意为“作出改变，作出修改”；makea/no/somedifference意为“有(或没有或有些)关系、影响、作用”。11.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat参考答案：B12.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention___________onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D13.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed参考答案：C14.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion参考答案：C略16.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared参考答案：A句意：琳达不经意地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而视”；stareat指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着”。17.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：他让我找一本标有他名字的书。固定词组：bemarkedwith“被标上，表明有”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。二、新的题型71.Itishightimethatthegovernmentu

(着手做)thepreservationofsomeold

hutongs.72.Rainyweatheralwaysincreasesthep

（潜在的可能性）foratrafficaccident.73.Itisc

（想得周到的）ofyoutohelpthosepoorandmiserablechildren.74.InordertoimproveourEnglish,wes

(订阅)tothe21stcenturyeveryterm.75.Iamveryt

（口渴的）.Givemesomewatertodrink.76.It’stoomuchofane

(花费，费用)toownacar.77.Hutongsmeanthelittlea

（小巷）thatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditionalhouses.78.Remember,youhaves

（发誓）tousthatyouwilltellthetruthfromnowon.79.Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandc

(因此)hadverylittletoeatbytheendoftheholiday.

80.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobea

.(废除)参考答案：71.undertook

72.potential 73.considerate

74.subscribe

75.thirsty76.expense

77.alleys

78.sworn

79.consequently 80.abolished三、阅读理解19.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeinAD52wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovethequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10,andTomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,”Shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtlesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（时髦的）,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings.”Herearesomesimplewaystobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions!Don’tbeavailableallthetime.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don’tcheckyoure-maileveryday.Don’treplytosomebodyassoonastheyleaveatextmessagejustbecauseyoucan.Itmaybefunatfirst,butitsoongetsannoying.67.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.problemwithtechnology

B.improvementsofourlifewithtechnologyC.theimportantrolestechnologyplaysinoureverydaylifeD.majorchangeswhichwillbelikelytohappentotechnology68.Thewriterquoted(引用)whatacitizeninancientRomesaidatthebeginningofthestoryinorderto_____________