2022-2023学年山西省长治市北铁路职工子弟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市北铁路职工子弟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D2.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A略3.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.As B.For C.With D.Through参考答案：C4.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D5.-----Johnhitme,Mum!-----__________.Youshouldn’thavebeenthatrudetohim.A.Youareasstrongasahorse

B.ForgetitC.Youareascoolasacucumber

D.Itservesyouright参考答案：D6.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup参考答案：B略7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.

asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed

B.Described

C.Tobedescribed

D.todescribe参考答案：B9.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D10.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding? A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite参考答案：C11.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that参考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。12.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B13.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill____________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.A.enduptolift B.enduplifting C.endupinlifting D.endupwithlifting参考答案：B略14.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A．breakthrough

B．breakdownC．getthrough

D．getridof参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组：A.breakthrough突破，B.breakdown崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C.getthrough接通，度过，完成，D.getridof克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。15.I_________togotothecinemawithyoubutIhadtomuchhouseworktodo.A.intended

B.intend

C.hadintended

D.wasintending参考答案：C略16.Whenheopenedthetin,it

abadsmell.A.gaveoff

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：A略17.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thereisapopular___41___(say)intheEnglishlanguage:”Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butnameswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue!___42___(kind)wordsandname-callingcanhurtchildrenasmuchasbeing___43___(physical)hit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbalabusebyotherchildrencando___44___tothedevelopment

in

the

brain.

Researcher

Martin

Teicher

and

his

team

studied

young

adults___45___(age)18

to

25.

Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoexperiencewithdomestic(家庭的)

violenceor

physical

abuse

by

their

parents.

Theresearchers

asked

the

youngpeople____46____(comment)ontheir

childhood’s

exposure

to

verbal

abuse

from

both

parents

and

other

children.

Thentheresearchersperformed

imaging

tests

onthebrainsofthesubjects.The

images

showed

that

the

individuals___47___werereportedsuffering

verbal

abuse______48______their

peers

in

middle

schools

had

underdevelopedconnections

between

the

left

and

right

side

of

thebrain.Themiddle

school

years

are

a

timewhenthese

brain

connections

are

developing.

So,

harmful

comments

from

children

or

adults

during

this

period

had

the

greatest

effect.

We

cannot

control___49___other

people

say

to

our

children,

but

we

canmakesomepreparations.Itistimethatwe____50____(protect)ourchildrenfromnowon.参考答案：41.saying

42.unkind

43.physically

44.harm

45.aged

46.tocomment

47.who

48.from

49.what

50.protected/shouldprotect本文是一篇议论文，以前人们认为：棍棒石头可能打断我的骨头,但话语决不会伤害我，但是近期的研究发现言语会深深地伤害我们。【41题详解】考查名词。名词saying谚语。句意：在英语中有一个很受欢迎的谚语：棍棒石头可能打断我的骨头,但话语决不会伤害我。所以填saying。【42题详解】考查上下文串联。根据Well,thatisnottrue!可知前面的说法是错误的，不好的言语也会伤害到我们。句意：不善的言语和称呼和身体上的打击一样伤害孩子。所以填unkind。【43题详解】考查副词。副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词副词动词或整个句子，本句中使用副词修饰beinghit。所以填physically。【44题详解】考查固定短语。短语doharmto伤害；句意：最近一项对中学儿童的调查显示来自其他同学的口头谩骂会伤害脑部的发育。所以填harm。【45题详解】考查形容词。本句中形容词短语aged18-25做定语修饰名词young

adults。句意：研究人员Martin

Teicher和他的队员研究了18岁到25岁较为年轻的成年人。所以填aged。【46题详解】考查不定式，动词短语asksbtodosth要求某人做某事；其中不定式tocommentontheir

childhood’s

exposure做宾语补足语。句意：研究人员要求年轻人对孩子接触到来自父母和其他孩子的语言谩骂的评论。所以要填不定式tocomment。【47题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是指人的

the

individuals，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。所以要填who。【48题详解】考查介词短语。短语suffer…from…遭受来自….的；本句表示这些人遭受来来中学同龄人的语言谩骂。其中介词from表示来源，所以要填from。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们无法控制其他人对我们的孩子所说的话。本句中what引导宾语从句做动词control的宾语，what在从句中做say的宾语。所以要填what。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句式：Itistimethatsbshoulddo/didsth是某人做某事的时候了。that从句中要使用虚拟语气。句意：从现在开始是我们保护我们孩子的时候了。所以要填protected/shouldprotect。三、阅读理解19.The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbyciting(引证)olderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourfriendwhoisslowtolearnthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation(自我肯定).Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticviewpoint.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

61.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?A.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.B.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.C.Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.D.Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.62.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A.Therecanbenotherapy(治疗)forpsychologicalproblems.B.Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.C.Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.D.Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood.63.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"…you