新概念英语第二册第18课

2AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,I 'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIThelandlordsmiledandimmediatelymybagandgaveitbacktome.takenitintothegarden.HeoftendoesNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语pubn.小酒店landlordn.店主billn.见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。3了。”夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。这种事！”间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he,she,阴性代词指某个动物或东西时尤其有一种亲切的含义：e.g.我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。Ihavealittlecat.Shedrinksmilkeverymorning.words.Healwayscallswhentherearelights.4过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after同使用，如：e.g.他把信全写完后干了些家务活。Afterhousework.假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个完成时态，如：e.g.他把猫放出去后，它就跑Aftersheputthecatout,itranoffintothebushes.个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如：doorandwenttobed.5meettheirfriends.Pubsservealcoholic酒吧；酒馆(在英国英语的口语中较常见)e.g.咱们去酒吧喝杯酒吧。Let’sgotothepubforadrink.thepubforadrink.thelandlordofthelocalpub萄酒的)酒吧；小酒馆62.(AmE)asmallhotel,usuallyinthecountry(通常指乡村的)小旅馆；客栈e.g.住客栈stayataninn涉及结果。e.g.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。couldn’tfindit.我正在找我的包。Iamlookingformybag.找工作tolookforajobfindv.~sth(forsb.)/~(sb.)sth.toget态)e.g.你能帮我找我的包吗？Canyoufindmybagforme?/Canyoufindmemybag?bychance(意外或偶然地)发现，碰到e.g.我们在办公室附近发现了一家挺好的新餐7theoffice.up,hefoundhimselfinhospital.findout(aboutsth./sb.)/findoutsth.(aboutsth./sb.)togetsomeinformation你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?1)leave[li:v]v.,n.v.(left,left)1.vi.&vt.togoawayfromapersonora8toleaveforsomeplaceleavesforBeijingat12:00.[vn]飞机于8：00在希思罗机场起飞。TheplaneleavesHeathrowat8:00.in让…处于(某种状态、某地等)dooropen,please.[vn-ing]别让她在外边雨里等着。Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.ricetocookfor20minutes.让他们保持原样。Leavethemastheyare.me.g.我把包丢在公共汽车上了。I’veleftmybagonthebus.9leaveanyofyourbelongingsbehind.他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。He4.vt.tonotdosth.ordealwithsth.e.g.你怎么什么事都留到最后一刻才处理？Whydoyoualwaysleaveeverythinguntilthelastmoment?etc(或销售等)e.g.还有咖啡剩下吗？Isthereanycoffee使发生；造成，使留下为(某种结果)：e.g.她给我的印象是她不满意自己的工作。wasunhappywithherjob.stopholdingontosth.松手；撒手；放开：e.g.放开我的手臂-你把我弄痛了。Leavegoofmyarm-you’rehurtingme!Phr.v.e.g.且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽needasecondcar?一边)2.暂时不考虑(或放一放)e.g.我们未把他列入名单。Welefthimoffthelist.enleftover.u你们的年假有多长？Howmuchannual[ˈænjuəl]get2.~(todosth.)(formal)officialpermissiontodosth.准许；许可：2)beside[bi'said]prep.besideherallnight.过来坐在我们旁边吧。Comeandsitbesideus.thedoor.2.comparedwithsb./sth.与…相比：paintinglookschildishbesideyours.(childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ]adj.1.孩子的；孩子气的；稚嫩的2.(成人)幼稚的；天真的)e.g.我告诉他我做了什么事，他就勃然大怒。himwhatIhaddone.(rage[reidʒ]n.[u,c]暴怒；狂怒)besides[bi'saidz]prep.,adv.sbsthlotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.havesthincommon(withsb.)(人)(想法、兴趣等方面)相同havesth.incommon(withsth.)(东西、地方等)有相同的特征(或特点等))间还写小说。Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovels['nɔvl](n.(长篇)小说)inhissparetime.gotnofamilybesidesmyparents.除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多(其他)人。Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.adv.towhatyouhavejustsaid而且；再说：latenow.我今天很忙，而且我还感冒得厉害。I’madcold.e.g.此外，她还有许多其他事要做。Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.besidesapartfromexceptbesides作介词表示除…之外(还)e.g.除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?e.g.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。Ilikeallsportsexceptfootball.e.g.除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfromfootball?除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。Ilikeallsportsapartfromfootball.Everyonehashelpedfrom/exceptfor/exceptinsomewayapartyou.除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。Ihavenootherbooksexcept/exceptforthese.但是except不用于句首，exceptfor/apartsomeway.landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.aguesthouse(酒吧或招待所的)店主；老板2.(AmE)(大房子旁供客人居住的)客房)adylndledinpliesckwormjne.g.double-dealern.(informal)adealerninsth.)交易商；贸易商2.贩毒者；shorthandn.1.[u]速记(法)2.[u,c]~(forsth.)(对某事)简略的表达方式pickpocketn(v-ing)构成复合名词会Christmasdvvegdownfall落；衰败；垮台outbreak(暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发，突然发生e.g.战争的爆发theoutbreakofwar天哪！duke[dju:k]公爵marquis[ˈmɑ:kwɪs]侯爵earl[ɜ:l]伯爵士 (knightn.(近代英国的)爵士)詹姆斯爵士SirJames(不能称SirWilson)bill[bil]n.,v.n.ntelephone/electricity/gasbill她总是按时支付账单。Shealwayspaysherbillsontime.restaurant(餐馆的)账单：Let’saskforthebill.aten-dollarbill：introduce/approve/rejectabillintroducevapprovev.1.[v]~(ofsb./sth.)赞成；同意2.[vn]批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)rejectv.拒绝接受；不予考虑)教育改革法案theEducationReformBilletc等的)节目单：领衔演出的是汤姆.汉克斯。ToppingtheHanks.topv2.高于，超过(某一数量))terillsinaparticularsituationorfora~(sth)(withsth)(使)充满，装满，注满，填满2.vt.满足fitv.1.(形状和尺寸)适合；合身2.vt.安置，安装3.(使)与…一致，和…相称，符合)paper,severaloftheapplicantsfitthebill.进高等学校等))v.vsth(要求付款)：e.g.请将所购的书开列账单。Pleasebillmeforthebooks.advertiseordescribesb./sth.inabilledasthenewTomCruise.e.g.海报上说她要发表题为“中国----昨天和ShewasbilledtospeakonTodayofmoneytoaparticularpersononaparticulardate汇票giveitbacktome=returnittomeplease.giventhembacktomethismorning.时，意义往往会有变化，有时变化非常大：e.g.把钢笔还给我好吗？Couldyougiveme把它还给我！Giveitmeback!gaveitbacktohim.awayrity他把所有的书都赠给了这家图书馆。Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.2)topresentsth.颁发；分发：e.g.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。Themayorgaveawaytheprizesatthe3)tocarelesslyallowsb.tohaveane.g.他们已白送对手两分了。They’vegivenawaytwogoalsalready.e.g.有人向警方告发了他。Someonegavehimawaytothepolice.secretstotheenemy.[ˈenimi]givein(tosb./sth.)sbsth投降：e.g.他们被迫投降了。Theywereforcedtogivein.e.g.你想干什么就干什么。我决不屈服。Youto把练习册交给我。Giveinyourexercisebookstome.e.g.他们不战而降。Theygaveupwithoutaeasily.up---tellmetheanswer.orhavingsth.放弃，抛弃，终止，停止，辞去togiveupsmoking.(2)婚后她就辞去了工作。Aftershegotmarriedshegaveupherjob.e.g.他们勇敢地战斗了近一周，可是最后不得Theyfoughtbravelyforaboutaweek,butatlast.他把座位让给了一位老妇人。Hegaveuphisseattoanoldlady(=stooduptoallowhertositdown).giveyourself/sb.up(tosb.)tooffer降capturekptvt俘获；捕获2.用武力夺取；攻取；攻占3.夺得；赢得；争得)weekontherunhegavehimselfuptothepolice.thinkingaboutsth.;toallowsth.toe.g.当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就决定把一togivehimselfuptofootball.safragrantperfume.(fragrant[ˈfreɪgrənt]adj.香的；芳香的perfume[ˈpə:fju:m]n.[c,u]香水；香料；香味，香气)oute.g.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。她最终忍无可忍了。Herpatiencefinallygaveout.2)tostopworking停止运行；停止运转：mid-Atlantic.e.g.老师分发了试卷。Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.giveoutsth.9.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoes园里去了，他常干这种事！”take带走(把某人/物带到某地)~sth.(with；运走e.g.请替我把这送到银行去好吗？Takethistothebankforme,wouldyou?yourbookswithyou.fetch“去拿(某物)来”的动作(去取)是双向thekidsfromschool.你能帮我去取我的包吗？Couldyoufetchmemybag?have构成各种完成时(包括过去、、将来)和完成进行时：e.g.我今天上午没见过他。Ihaven’tseenhimthismorning.rang,Jackhadalreadyleft.e.g.格林先生为了谋生不得不拼命干活。Mr.Iwasn’tverywell.upveryearlytomorrow.我咳嗽的厉害，今天必须去诊所看看。formybadcough.[kɔf]三、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”是”的意思。一般用于肯定句。如：mistakenmyintention.gotmarried.她结婚时一定很年轻。haveleftyourbaginthetheatre.和疑问句。表示对过去发生事情的“可能性”。y她会把我的地址忘记了吗？Couldshehaveforgottenmyaddress?他当然不可能这么早到这里的。Surelyhecannothavearrivedsoearly.Hecan’thavebeentoyourhome,hedoesn'tknowyouraddress.e.g.他应早一点来。Heshouldhavecomeearlier.你见了红灯本应该停车。Youshouldhavestoppedattheredlight.你不应当未经医生许可就回去工作。Youshouldnothavegonebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.1)(alsohavegot)vt.(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于进行时)toown,ghasgotahouse./Hepossessesahouse.在英国英语中，疑问句和否定句中have(具有)be即可以不用助动词do(或----天哪，它们在哪儿呢？我刚才还有的。Goodheavens,wherearethey?Ihadthemaminuteago!pencils.：我没有铅笔。Idon’thaveanypencils.这种形式在英国英语中现在也常见了。e.g.如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。I’vegotalotmore.fivedogs.mustbeveryfondofanimalstohavefivedogs.他有一辆福特牌汽车。Hehas(got)aFord.e.g.去年他有过一辆福特牌汽车。HehadaFordlastyear.carforthreeyears.上星期吉米得了重感冒。Lastweek,Jimmyhadabadcold.2)(alsohavegot)vt.(notusedinthe1999thepartyhad10,000members.3)(alsohavegot)(notusedinthequalityorfeature显示出，带有(性质、特courage.[vn-adj.]他有一颗门牙掉了。He’sgotafronttoothmissing.4)(alsohavegot)vt.(notusedinthee.g.我头疼。I’vegotaheadache.使放在；使保持(在)