2022年辽宁省沈阳市维华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市维华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。couldn’t通常表示“没有能力”，wouldn’t带有意愿色彩，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“没有需要”，之间有明显不同。2.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?参考答案：B3.—Theremustbeadozenpensinthishouse,butIcanneverfindonewhenIneedone.--Keeplooking.

issuretoturnup.A.One

B.It

C.That

D.This参考答案：A4._______foreignersmostunfavorably,BeijingCoughbecomesmoreandmorecommonwiththeincreasinglypollutedair.A.Impressed

B.Impressing

C.Impress

D.Toimpress参考答案：B5.Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto____incomplexsentencestructures．

A．thatB．one

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略6.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough参考答案：C7.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;

a

B．the;

a

C．a;

the

D．a;

/参考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商场购物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。8.height

A．eight

B．ceiling

C．fight

D．lift参考答案：C9.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun参考答案：B10.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

参考答案：B11.---Darling,whereshallwegoforthedinnertonight?

---Ihavenoidea.

.

A．It’suptoyou.B．IfollowyouC．Ican’tagreemoreD．Mytreat.参考答案：A12.Attheageofsix,Jim

oilpaintingforatime,butlostinterestbyandby.

A．drewup

B．tookup

C．saveup

D．keptup参考答案：B13.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：C略14.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need参考答案：B15.3．（2011·辽宁卷）Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom

they'llsoonopen．

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for参考答案：B略16.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally

41

whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy

42

toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe

__43

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven

___44.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewas__45___betweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwith__46___.Thenshebowedherheadand__47___sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__48___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutesshesaid:"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit__49___,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan__50___beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__51___."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandher_52____thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe_53___fromthehospital,myfather_54____mymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedthem_55____theleaves.Allofthese__56___themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__57__theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I___58__thatlovewasjusta__59___inthequiltofourlife.Loveis__60___,makinglifestrongandwarm.41.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.doubt

D.ignore42.A.keeping

B.trying

C.willing

D.learning43.A.romantic

B.magic

C.formal

D.special44.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible45.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight46.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm47.A.finished

B.forget

C.continued

D.considered48.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed49.A.exists

B.works

C.breaks

D.appears50.A.easily

B.hardly

C.simply

D.usually51.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded52.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since53.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard54.A.led

B.let

C.supported

D.helped55.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout56.A.madeup

B.madewith

C.madeinto

D.madeof57.A.Seeing

B.Watching

C.Reading

D.Checking58.A.expected

B.admitted

C.noticed

D.realized59.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread60.Aeverywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.outside参考答案：41-45CBADB

46-50ACBDB51-55ACADB

56-60ACDDB三、阅读理解18.Youngchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople’sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson’sperspective（观点）thanotherchildrenofthesameage.That’swhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliafoundinanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.“Parentswhofrequentlyputthemselvesinsomeoneelse’sshoesinconversationswiththeirchildrenmakeitmorelikelytheirchildrenwillbeabletodothesame,”saidleadauthorBradFarrant.ResearchersoftheUWA’sTelethonInstituteforChildHealthResearchlookedattheinfluenceofhowparentsinteractwiththeirchildrentolearnmoreabouthowpeopledeveloptheabilitytotakeanother’sperspective.Thetwo-yearstudyinvolvedmorethan120Australianchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix,includingchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguageandothersdelayedinlanguageacquisition（习得）.Thechildrencompletedtaskswhichweredesignedtoassesstheirlanguageskills,abilitytoinferothers’beliefsandusethesetopredictothers’behavior,andtheirabilitytoshiftflexiblybetweendifferentperspectives.Amongchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguage,theresearchersfoundthatmotherswhotalkedmoreoftenandingreaterdetailaboutpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings—commentingonhowanotherpersonmightreacttoaparticularsituationaswellastheirownfeelingsaboutthetopic—hadchildrenwithbetterlanguageskillsandbetterperspective-takingskills.Childrenwithdelayedlanguageacquisitionwerealsodelayedintheirdevelopmentofperspective-takingskills.Thisdisplaystheroleplayedbylanguageaschildrendeveloptheabilitytotakeanother’sperspective.“Solvingthemanychallengesthattheworldfacestodayrequiresusalltogetbetterattakingtheperspectiveofotherpeople,”saidBradFarrant.66.Accordingtothetext,tohelpchildrengainbetterperspective-takingskills,parentsshould__________.A.givetheirchildrenmorechancestoexpressthemselvesB.talkmorewiththeirchildrenaboutpeople’sfeelingsC.encouragetheirchildrentoguessotherpeople’sthoughtsD.spendmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.OveronehundredAmericanchildrentookpartinit.B.Allthechildrenhaddelayedinlanguageacquisition.C.Thechildreninthestudywerearoundfiveyearsold.D.Mothershelpedtheirchildrentocompletethetasks.68.Whichhaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofchildren’sperspective-takingskills?A.Thesurroundingenvironments.

B.Mother’sperspectives.C.Personalcharacters.

D.Languageskills.69.Inthelastparagraph,BradFarrant__________.A.stressedtheimportanceofperspective-takingskillsB.expressedhisconcernabouttheworld’schallengesC.showedhowtotaketheperspectiveofotherpeopleD.explainedwhyotherpeople’sopinionsareimportant70.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearn__________.A.parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenfrequentlynomatterhowoldtheirchildrenareB.itwasBradFarrantwhowrotethestudyinChildDevelopmentherselfC.theonlywaytoimprovelanguageskillistalkingtochildrenmoreoftenD.parentswhoarealwaysthinkingaboutotherswillhelptheirchildrendothesameway参考答案：66～70BCDAD略19.IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook，theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeennamedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhopethere.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.Butactivistcitizens，whocollaboratedwithindustry，government，andenviron-ment~groups.nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfighringfor.Andbynowthecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo’Sbiggestattractions.Bythe1960s，theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer，andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.Thewaterway’sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho’dchasedowndumpers(垃圾车)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“WaterConservationistoftheYear”award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:“Mr.BuffaloRiver.”Buttherewasonlysomuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffbydirectingtheriver’sprotectororganization，BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989，afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver’s$100millionrestoration.Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.32.WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?A.Awaterwayontheyearbook.

B.Ariverheavilypolluted.C.AgreatattractionofBuffalo’s.

D.Aplaceworthfightingfor.33.WhywasMr.Spisiaknamed“Mr.BuffaloRiver”?A.Becausehisfateshiftedinthe1960s.B.BecausehespotteddumpersontheRiver.C.Becausehesparednoeffortstoprotecttheriver.D.Becausetheriverwasdeclaredbiologicallydead.34.Howlongdidittakeforthefivertorestore?A.Morethanhalfacentury.

B.Justfourdecades.C.About30years.

D.Only27years.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TherestorationoftheBuffaloRiver

B.StanleySpisiak:The“Mr.BuffaloRiver”C.ThefutureoftheBuffaloRiver

D.Riverprotection:Alongwaytogo参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢复。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloR