2021年4月大学英语B全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试

全国高校网络教诲某些公共基本课统一考试用书

大学英语（B）模仿试卷

Test6

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）

此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出对的选项。

1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.

一___I'mnotusingitrightnow.

A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?

2.一Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

一____Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Mm»letmethink.

3.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou,resoartistic.

A.Great.Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don,tmentionit.

C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It'sfine.

4.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

A.Ilikeit.B.Fildothat.

C.rdloveto.D.Ithinkso.

5.Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

一Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.

C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题背面A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选

项。

Passage1

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasic

bamtosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.

Hostels

Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryand

youdon,thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain,sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalso

offeragreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethan

abunkhouse（暂时住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable-almostlikebargainhotels.

YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagotot4hclpalbespeciallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,love

andcareofthecountryside,,,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof

230hotelsisaperfectgatewayfbrexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.

B&Bs

TheB&B（bedandbreakfast）isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,and

smallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhave

fourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflect

facilities：andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson0

althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.

Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountry

areas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.

Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohave

singlerooms.(332words)

6.Inthispassagetheauthormainly___.

A.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B.advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C.introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain

D.givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife

7.aremainlybuiltfbryoungvisitors.

A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotels

C.HostelsD.B&Bs

8.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritainoYou'dbetterstayin___.

A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotels

C.HostelsD.B&Bs

9.Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyou

tostay?.

A.Pubs&B.YouthHotels

C.HostelsD.B&Bs

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?

A.Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.

B.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.

C.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.

D.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.

Passage2

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?The

answeris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwill

probablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacaq?enter.Youwillprobablyagree,loo,that

knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Th。scientists,however，

goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbe

confirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideas

abouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeas

nearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthe

sameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesina

demonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsare

importantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythrough

mathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswere

showntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsfbrmeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomake

mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(263words)

11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

17.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther..Theauthorsaysthistoshow____

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

18.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavenoroomforimprovement

19.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thattheinvestigationsarcimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此某些共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出对的选项。

16.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds___day.

A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird

17.Theredflowergoesfromoneto___intheclass.

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

18.Thecomputersystem__suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein

19.There'slotsoffruit___thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.

A.inB.atC.underD.on

20.Howcanheifheisnot?

A.Iisten；hearingB.hear；listening

C.belistening；heardD.behearing：listenedto

第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出对的选项。

Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybcmanypeoplewillanswer：No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeople

donothavegoodsleep.(21)yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgetting

backtosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You(22)gettired,worried,

andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23).

Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,lei'sseewhetheryou

cansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows：

First,(24)thatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.

Second,checkyourlifestyle：

Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25).Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhave

noorfewervisitstothetoilet.

Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)takeany

daytimenaps.

Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Reador(27)music,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,

trysomebread,rice(28)milk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.

Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)doexercise

outdoorsifyoucan.

Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthese

writtendown,youwillhave(30)tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.

21.A.WhenB.IncaseC.IfD.As

22.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should

23.A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered

24.A.determinedB.makesureC.watchoutD.100kinto

25.A.sleepingB.goingtosleepC.goingtobedD.fallingasleep

26.A.won'tB.wouldn'tbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot

27.A.1istentoB.1istenC.hearD.see

28.A.andB.orC.withD.on

29.A.neitherB.butC.soD.however

30.A.harderB.fewerC.moreD.1ess

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.

32.1washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

33.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

第六某些：写作（满分15分）

规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字短文。

MyOpiniononCellPhones

1.使用手机好处。

2.使用手机弊端。

3.我看法。

大学英语（B）模仿试卷答案与解说（修订版）

Test6

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5ADCDB

I.【答案】A。【解析】说话人是在征求对方允许，因此对答者应先表白自己态度，再做出回答。sure,

goahead表达“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又容许对方做某事，因此A选项对的。itdoesn'tmatter”无

所谓“，在口语中说话人对对方所作所为表达不气不怒。whocares“谁关怀呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重

要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

2.【答案】D。【解析】依照背面句子Ohyes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是对的。

3.【答案】C。【解析】在西方文化中，当你得到她人赞美时，礼貌回答应当是道谢。thanksforyour

compliments“承蒙夸奖”，因此C选项对的。

4.【答案】D。【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚与否可以加班”，因此对答者应表白自己态度并做出

回答。Ithinkso表达“我以为行”,在此S。代替了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight,因此

D选项对的。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型必定回答是I,dloveto»

5.【答案】B«【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我驾照考试又没通过"，对答者应安慰对方。

Cheerup表达“振作点”，此外第二句话Thisisnottheendoftheworld."这不是世界末日。”再一次表白对答

者是在安慰对方，因此B选项对的。

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分）

6—10ABDCB11—15BCACD

6.【答案】A„【解析】主旨题。依照第一段第一句。

7.【答案】B。【解析】细节题。依照YouthHotels某些第一句。

8.【答案】D。【解析】细节题。依照B&Bs某些第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家感觉。”

9.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。依照hostels某些第一段前两句，即“便宜、超值青年旅社定位在形形色

色趣味相投重精神超过物质此类游客群体，并且旅社没有规定游客必要是年轻人或者是单身汉。”

10.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。在pubsandinns某些第一句，只提到sometimes,而不是all。

11.【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。依照第•段第四句强调句，即“能成为科学家不是在于她用什么工具,

而是在于她是如何使用工具。”

12.【答案】C。【解析】推断题。依照第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。

13.【答案】A。【解析】细节题。依照第二段第三句，即“科学家必要在条件容许状况下尽量对的。”

14.【答案】Co【解析】细节题。依照第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论实例是对上句论点

阐述。

15.【答案】Do【解析】主旨题。依照第一段与第二段第一句。

第三某些：词汇与构造(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16—20DCADB

16.【答案】Do【解析】前•句说“两天时间她完毕不了这项工作“，因而“还需要一天(athirdday)”。如果

用thethirdday则表达"第三天"°

17.【答案】C。【解析】按照句意传花不是两者之间(fromonetotheother),而是三者以上(fromonetoanother),

故选C。

18.【答案】A。【解析】此句可译成：她在网上找信息时，她计算机系统坏了。breakdown“坏了"；break

out"爆发"：breakup“打碎”;breakin“闯入”。

19.【答案】D。【解析】树叶、果实等属于树木自身所固有东西“在树上”要用onthetree,否则就要用介

词in。

20.【答案】Bo【解析】hear“听见”，强调成果；listen“听”，强调动作。本句译为“如果她不在倾听，她

怎能听得进去呢?”

第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21—25CBABC26—30DABCD

21.【答案】C。【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意是“如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，

睡觉时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你也许总是感到疲劳、焦急或易怒：你记忆力和集中注意力

都也许受到不良影响。依照上下文，只能用if连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意。

22.【答案】B。【解析】考查情态动词用法。may和might可以表达也许性和允许，但是might语调比

may较婉转；may在此更符合句意。must.表达必要，否定回答时用nccdrTt。mustn't表达不允许。should

表达义务，责任，常译为“应当”，“应当”，或表达•种预计状况，译成“按理应当”，“预计……工

23.【答案】A。【解析】词义辨析题。affect（vt.）指“产生影响之大足以引起反映”，着重“影响”动作，有

时具有“对……产生不利影响"意思；damage"损害，毁坏"：destroy“毁坏，破坏：杀死，消灭；打破（但愿、

筹划），使失败"；endanger"危及；使遭到危险”。

24.【答案】B。【解析】考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。makesure”设法保证，拟定“；watchout“小心"；look

into"在……里查资料：进一步地检查，研究；调查”。

25.【答案】C。【解析】考查词组辨析能力。gotobed"上床睡觉"；gotosleep与fallasleep"入睡”。

26.【答案】D。【解析】考查固定词组辨析能力。hadbetter（常简略为，dbetter）是一固定词组，意为“最佳”,

用于表达对别人劝告、建议或表达一种愿望。其用法有如下几点：①hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to不

定式），构成hadbetterdosth.句型。②主语无论是第几人称，句子无论是什么时态，都要用hadbetter形

式。③惯用否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在ha