高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration 4 Lesson 4 Christmas习题 北师大必修1

Lesson4Christmas即时检测一、根据句意填空1arefeaturesthatareaddedtosomethinginordertomakeitlooksmarter.?答案:Decorations2Ifyousomething,youmakeitgofromyourmouthdownintoyourstomach.?答案:swallow3Anistherectangular(矩形的)papercoverinwhichyouputaletterandyousendittosomeonethroughthepost.?答案:envelope4Youusetheword“”tomeanyouarenotjokingandyoureallymeanwhatyousay.?答案:seriously5Aisasmall,thin,rubberbagwhichyoublowairintosothatitbecomeslargerandrounderorlonger.?答案:balloon6A(n)issomeonewhoisnolongerachildandislegally(法律上)responsibleforhis/heraction.?答案:adult二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空putupput(...)onturnofffallintoblowupcarryonstayawake1Hehiscoathurriedlyandranoutofthehouse.?答案:put;on2Achemicalfactoryinthecityyesterday.?答案:blewup3Theyareseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.?答案:puttingup4Imanagedtolongenoughtowatchthevideo.?答案:stayawake5Theydecidedtothoughtheweatherwasterrible.?答案:carryon6Ithasbecomeasecondnaturetohimtoallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.?答案:turnoff7Thechildtheriver.Fortunately,ayoungmanpassingbysavedhim.?答案:fellinto三、语法填空1Sheplacedthestamptheenvelopeandmailedtheletter.?答案:on2IthappenedtobeafinedaywhenIarrivedLondon.?答案:in3Accordingtoancientcustom,eachfamilywillstayuptocountdownfortheLunarNewYeartheeveoftheSpringFestival.?答案:on4Hesignedhisnamewith“Yourssincerely”thebottomoftheletter.?答案:at5Thelocaldramaclubisputting“Macbeth”.?答案:on6HewaslyingthesofawatchingTV.?答案:on7Hefellasleepthemiddleofthemovie.?答案:in8Thistelephonenumbermustbeoutoforderornotserviceatthistime.?答案:in四、阅读理解ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herwishforabicycleseemedtodisappear,orsowethought.WeboughtBabySitter’sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse”.Itwasjusttoolate.WithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,howcouldwetakethetimetoselectthe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl?So,herewewere—ChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,settled(安置)snug(暖和的)intheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”herdadasked.“Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis‘suchabiggirl’;itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.”Sohespentthenextfourhoursworkinghardwithclaytomakeatinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Pleased,Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheart-shapedpackage.c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.d.Thefathermadeabikewithclayforthegirl.e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,e D.a,b,d,c,e解析:这个故事的大意是:埃尔米(Almie)想要一辆自行车作为圣诞礼物,但她的父母却给她买了布娃娃和玩具房子,当父母得知最终她还是希望得到一辆自行车时,已经为时太晚,没有时间再准备了。于是,父亲连夜工作四个小时,给她做了一辆漂亮的泥制自行车。当埃尔米打开盒子看到父亲给她做的泥制自行车时,决定自己永远珍藏这件特别的礼物。答案:B2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theparentswantedthegirltokeeptheclaybikeforever.B.Tearswereinthegirl’seyesbecauseshedidn’tlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirldidn’thavemuchdesireforabikeatfirst.D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter’sdesireforabikeatfirst.解析:文章第二段中,当埃尔米说她“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse”时,“我们”的反应是非常惊讶的,由此可知一开始“我们”并没太在意埃尔米想得到一辆自行车的愿望。答案:D3WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.解析:从第二段最后一句话可知父亲接下来所做的事是为了不想让女儿失望。答案:B4Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?A.Theparentswerehappyandencouraged.B.Theparentsfeltcomfortableandrelaxed.C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.D.Theparentsfeltsorryforthegirl.解析:文章倒数第二段中,埃尔米说“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”,这令她的父母感动,并觉得他们愿竭尽全力为女儿买到世上所有的自行车。答案:C五、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.①Exercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.1.?②Playoutside.Leaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.③Breathe.Ifyoucan’tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.2.④Playpopmusic.Westlife,BackstreetBoys,S.H.E....whodoesn’tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon’thurteither.⑤Laughteristhebestmedicine.3.Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.?⑥4.?Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood!⑦Draw.Beanartist!Draw,paint,ormakesomething.Evenifitisnotperfect,beingcreativerelievesstress.⑧Get