2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市龙王江乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市龙王江乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A3.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：C4.WhatisyouropiniononMissLiu’srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhour readingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.shall参考答案：B5.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：B6.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad_______boy.参考答案：dull

7.

Wemustn’ttake_______.We’dbetterplay_____.

A.chance;safe

B.chances;safe

C.achance;safety

D.achance;safely参考答案：B8.

Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C9.Ifathingisworth ,itmustbe well.A.doing;done B.todo;doing C.todo;done D.beingdone;doing参考答案：A10.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词。A流利地；B渐渐地；C简洁地；D整体地。句意：尽可能经常练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语将会提高。故B正确。考点：考查副词【解析】11.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo参考答案：D12.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the参考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“过了一段时间”。13.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A14.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding B.tofind

C.find D.found.参考答案：A15.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．as参考答案：D16.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose参考答案：D【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。KarlLagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，itbenefitedfrom缺少宾语，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的宾语。故选D项。二、完型填空17.LastnightitwasstilllightoutwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.Mynewneighborsandhis41

wereintheirfavoriteplace,outsideintheyard,playingbaseball.Theyoungboyalwaysreportstomehowmany"homeruns"hehitsandIalwaysclapand

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forhim.Theseguysarespecial.Whereyouseeoneofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.Thedadisalwaystalkingwiththechildfacetoface,

43

onthechild…nottalkingonacellphoneorwalkingaheadoftheboysothathehastorunto

44

him.Thisguyisreallygreat.It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.Astheywerereturningtotheirupstairsapartment,I

47

thedadifhissonhada48

.Theboywasfaraheadandcouldn'thearus.Hesaidno.I

49notimegoingtothestoreandIwasbesidemyselfwithexcitementasI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.I

51

thebikeintomycarcarefullyandoffIwent.Athome,Itookoutthebikeandcarrieditupstairstotheir

52

andleftitoutsidethedoor.Notaneasy

53

fora50-year-oldwoman!Aboutfiveminuteslater,theywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwith

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,thedadhumble(谦卑的）and

55

.ItoldthedadthatIneededtogetridofabikethatIwas

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forafriend,andhewashappytotakeitfromme.Nowthetwoofthemhaveanother57

theycandotogether.Itoldthedad

58

proudIwasofhimforvaluingqualitytimewithhisson.It'ssomethingtheboywill

59

throughouthislife.Forme,it'soneoflife's

60toseethemtogether.41.A.daughter B.son

C.sister

D.brother

42.A.call B.care

C.cheer

D.prepare

43.A.focusing B.depending

C.carrying D.passing44.A.putupwith B.keepupwith

C.lookupto D.lookforwardto45.A.breaks

B.burns

C.hurts

D.warms46.A.company

B.benefit

C.respect

D.hope

47.A.told B.demanded

C.asked D.suggested

48.A.doll B.toy

C.car

D.bike

49.A.saved

B.wasted

C.spent D.had

50.A.pickedout B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.figuredout

51.A.sent

B.filled

C.charged

D.put52.A.apartment

B.office

C.shop

D.hotel

53.A.effort B.duty

C.task

D.road

54.A.courage B.excitement

C.calmness D.disappointment

55.A.active B.careful

C.serious D.thankful56.A.repairing B.producing

C.storing

D.hiding

57.A.activity B.interest

C.movement

D.experiment

58.A.why B.how

C.what

D.whether

59.A.imagine B.expect

C.follow

D.remember60.A.purposes B.dreams

C.pleasures

D.secrets参考答案：

41.B 42.C43.A44.B 45.D

46.A47.C48.D49.B 50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B 55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D 60.C试题分析：看到邻居家的一对父子在院子里打棒球，可以看出男孩很高兴和爸爸一起玩，父亲的焦点一直是孩子，我感到很高兴，于是我买了一辆孩子喜欢的自行车送给了他们。41.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.sister姐妹；D.brother兄弟。根据下面的It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.可知，这里选儿子，意思是:邻居和他的儿子在一起玩棒球。故选B。42.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.call呼叫，称呼；B.care在意；C.cheer为……加油；D.prepare准备。儿子跟我说他打了多少本垒打，我为他鼓掌加油。故选C。43.A

考查动词和对语境的理解。A.focusingon集中于；B.dependingon依靠；C.carryingon继承；D.passingon继续。根据后面的解释：父亲不接打电话也不走在孩子的前面，所以这里的意思是：这位父亲的中心是他的儿子。故选A。44.B考查动词短语和对语境的理解。A.putupwith忍受；B.keepupwith赶上；C.lookupto尊敬；D.lookforwardto期待。孩子在父亲后面应该是要跑去跟上走在前面的父亲。故选B。45.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.breaks破坏；B.burns燃烧；C.hurts受伤；D.warms温暖。看到父子在一起很开心让我的心感到温暖。故选D。46.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.company陪伴；B.benefit利益；C.respect尊敬；D.hope希望。看到父子在一起那样相互喜欢温暖人心。故选A。47.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.told告诉；B.demanded请求；C.asked问；D.suggested建议，暗示。根据后面的Hesaidno.推测本句的意思是：我问那位父亲他的儿子是否有自行车。故选C。48.D考查名词和对语境的理解。A.doll玩偶；B.toy玩具；C.car汽车；D.bike自行车。根据下面的asI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.可知，我问那位父亲他的儿子有没有自行车。故选D。49.B考查动词和对语境的理解。A.saved救助，挽救；B.wasted浪费；C.spent花费；D.had有。wastenotimedoing不浪费时间做某事。故选B。50.A考查动词短语和对语境的理解。A.pickedout挑选；B.gaveout分发；C.brokeout爆发；D.figuredout算出，想出。我挑选出大多数小孩喜欢的样式的自行车很兴奋。故选A。51.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.sent发送；B.filled充满；C.charged填充；D.put放。我小心翼翼地把自行车放到我的车里离开了。故选D。52.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.apartment房间；B.office办公室；C.shop商店；D.hotel旅馆。把自行车送到他们的房间那里。故选A。53.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.effort努力；B.duty责任；C.task任务；D.road道路。对于一个50岁的女人来说，把自行车扛到楼上可不是研究容易的事。故选C。54.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.courage勇气；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.calmness平静；D.disappointment失望。孩子看到自行车很激动，故选B。55.D

考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.active积极的；B.careful仔细的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.thankful感激的。父亲很感激。故选D。56.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.repairing修理；B.producing生产；C.storing储藏；D.hiding藏，我解释说自行车是朋友存放在我这的，我想把它处理掉。故选C。57.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.activity活动；B.interest利益；C.movement活动；D.experiment试验。现在父子两人又有一件事可以做，故选A。58.B考查连词和对语境的理解。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.whether是否。proud是形容词，前面用how,故选B。59.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.imagine想象；B.expect期待；C.follow追随；D.remember记得。孩子一辈子都会记得和父亲在一起的快乐时光。故选D。60.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.purposes目的；B.dreams梦想；C.pleasures快乐；D.secrets秘密。看到他们在一起是一种人生的快乐。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Thenlikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,MrsBlack,hasagoodandpropermethodtogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

“Mum,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”

WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmumcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,thecoupledidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.56.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenenjoy_______.A.doinghouseworkB.playingcomputergamesC.playingcardsD.cleaningtheroom57.JimandRobertchose______cardsfortheweekdaysforafortnight(两星期).A.two

B.ten

C.twenty

D.twenty-eight58.Jimlikesto_____.A.cleanthebathroom

B.makethebedC.feedthefish

D.washclothes59.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”probablymeans“________”.A.lookedat

B.gaveupC.thoughtof

D.believedin60.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A.Theirmother.

B.Theirfather.C.Theirparents.

D.Thewholefamily参考答案：56.B细节理解题。根据文章开头前两句，得出答案B。A项与事实相反；D项是A项的一个范畴也是错的；C项文中不曾提及。57.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“吉姆和罗伯特每天选出两张卡片“可知，他们每周共计十张卡片。A项只是他们一天选出的；B项是一周选出的；两周显然是十四天，但根据文中所说，他们只是星期一到星期五才选出卡片做家务，即每周只选十张，所以D也是错误的。58.A细节理解题。根据第四段“吉姆喜欢打扫浴室”得出答案A。B和C都是罗伯特喜欢的家务活；D项文中没有提及。59.C词义猜测题。根据thisidea可知，此处comeupwith意为“想出”。Lookat“看见”；giveup“放弃”；believein“相信”均不符合文意。60.C细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“周末这对夫妇做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特休息两天”可知答案为C。A和B都是couple中的一个，与文中事实不相符；D项包含了罗伯特和吉姆，与文意相悖。19.CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”，ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(惯例)．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect，”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaround