2022年湖南省永州市白水镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市白水镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection

assoonaspossible.

A．ispassed

B．bepassed

C．waspassed

D．beingpassed参考答案：B19.

Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.

A.it;was

B.it;being

C.there;was

D.there;being参考答案：D略3.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.参考答案：A4.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，

stylewasunfamiliartomostofus．

A．what

Bwhich

C．where

D．whose

参考答案：D5.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid参考答案：A试题解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用现在时表示将来,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：妈妈，能借我些钱直到星期一我发工资吗？6.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D7.It’ssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredandwantsto_______herchatwithyou.A.wrapup

B.pickupC.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wrapup完成，结束；B.pickup捡起，用车接；C.takeup占据，从事于，开始做；D.makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；句意：就是如果她把手包挪到右边胳膊，这就说明女王累了要结束和你的交谈了。根据句意可知wrapup表示“完成，结束”符合句意，故A项正确。8.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B9.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all参考答案：C10..

nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighth

floorbymyself．

A．Ithaving

B．Ithas

C．Therewas

D．Therebeing参考答案：D11.TheoldwomeninsistedonPengYuhavingknockedherdowntotheground,butafteraseriesofinvestigationsheturnedoutinnocent________.A.fortunately

B.deliberately

C.consequently

D.eventually参考答案：D12.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—

Idon't?

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Onlyif参考答案：A

13.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---______Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noprobiem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B14.Attimes,worryingisanormal,

responsetoadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.

A．effective B．individual

C．inevitable

D．unfavorable参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；15.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的观点。A.What’syouropinion?你的观点是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht’syouropinion?故选A。16.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：---手术后她不休一周假吗？---是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。A.somehow用某种方法；B.regardless不顾一切地，无论如何；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。regardless“不顾一切地，无论如何”符合句意。故B选项正确。二、完型填空17.Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascycling___21___thanmeanddecidedtotrytocatchhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___turningoff.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,I___24___closertohim.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwacompetingintheOlympicsandcyclinginthe___27___partofarace.Finally,Icaughtupwithhimand___28___him.OntheinsideIfeltso___29___.“Ibeathim!”Ofcourse,hedidn'tevenknowwewere___30___.AfterIpassedhim,I___31___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad___32___myturn.Therefore,Ihadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___33___competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,___34___toprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafter___35___andwemissoutonourown___36___toourfuture.The___37___ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewill___38___besomebodyaheadofyou,someoneonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhat___39___hasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There'sno___40___inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!21.A.morepatiently

B.morenervously

C.moreexcitedly

D.moreslowly22.A.before

B.after

C.unless

D.when23.A.enjoyed

B.practiced

C.started

D.kept24.A.stayed

B.got

C.felt

D.stepped25.A.nextto

B.below

C.aheadof

D.behind26.A.protected

B.pushed

C.supported

D.comforted27.A.same

B.only

C.last

D.other28.A.passed

B.shoutedat

C.laughed

D.helped29.A.calm

B.warm

C.lucky

D.proud30.A.racing

B.exercising

C.celebrating

D.cycling31.A.believed

B.realized

C.predicted

D.expected32.A.waited

B.missed

C.made

D.ignored33.A.worryabout

B.thinkabout

C.dependon

D.focuson34.A.trying

B.agreeing

C.continuing

D.remembering35.A.him

B.her

C.them

D.you36.A.paths

B.entrances

C.plans

D.barriers37.A.task

B.difficulty

C.problem

D.goal38.A.never

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always39.A.future

B.education

C.life

D.time40.A.mistake

B.competition

C.pressure

D.challenge参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B作者在一次骑车中，发现前面有一个人，骑的比自几慢，他就像比赛一样努力赶超，最终超过，但自己却走错了路。通过这件事作者意识到，我们花时间和精力追逐别人，我们错过了通往未来的路。只要接受生活给你的，集中精力，过健康的生活。生活中就没有竞争。21.D考查副词。A.morepatiently耐心地；

B.morenervously紧张不安地；

C.moreexcitedly

令人兴奋地；

D.moreslowly慢慢地。根据空后的decidedtotrytocatchhim可知，我前面的那个人骑车比我慢，所以我决定赶上他。故选D。22.A考查连词。A.before在---之前；

B.after在---之后；

C.unless除非；

D.when当---时候。我在转弯前大约有一公里的路程。故选A。23.C考查动词。A.enjoyed喜爱；

B.practiced练习；

C.started开始；

D.kept保持。所以我开始骑的越来越快。故选C。24.B考查动词。A.stayed停留；

B.got

到达；

C.felt感觉；

D.stepped行走。每个街道我都离他更近。getcloseto靠近，故选B。25.D考查介词。A.nextto靠近；

B.below在---下方；

C.aheadof在---前；

D.behind在---后面。几分钟之后，我在他后面只有100码了。故选D。26.B考查动词。A.protected保护；

B.pushed推进；

C.supported支持；

D.comforted使舒适。所以我加快速度，催促自己。故选B。27.C考查形容词。A.same相同的；

B.only唯一的；

C.last最后的；

D.other其他的。你可能以为我正在参加奥运会到了自行车比赛的最后时刻。故选C。28.A考查动词。A.passed经过；

B.shoutedat大声喊；

C.laughed大笑；

D.helped帮助。最后我赶上了他超过了他。故选A。29.D考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；

B.warm温暖的；

C.lucky幸运的；

D.proud自豪的。在我内心，我感到如此的自豪。故选D。30.A考查动词。A.racing比赛；

B.exercising锻炼；

C.celebrating庆祝；

D.cycling骑车。我赢了他，当然，我甚至都不知道我们在赛车。故选A。31.B考查动词。A.believed相信；

B.realized意识到；

C.predicted预测；

D.expected期盼。过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他，结果忘了拐弯。故选B。32.B考查动词。A.waited等待；

B.missed错过；

C.made

制造；

D.ignored忽视。过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他，结果忘了拐弯。故选B。33.D考查动词词组。A.worryabout担忧；

B.thinkabout考虑；

C.dependon依赖；

D.focuson集中于。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争时，试图证明我们更成功还是更重要，这难道不是生活中发生的吗？故选D。34.A考查动词。A.trying尝试；

B.agreeing同意；

C.continuing继续；D.remembering记得。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争时，试图证明我们更成功还是更重要，这难道不是生活中发生的吗？故选A。35.C考查代词。句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，我们错过了通往未来的路。故选C。36.A考查名词。A.paths小路；

B.entrances

入口；

C.plans计划；

D.barriers障碍。句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，我们错过了通往未来的路。故选A。37.C考查名词。A.task任务；

B.difficulty困难；

C.problem问题；

D.goal目标。不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。故选C。38.D考查副词。A.never从来没有；

B.often经常；

C.sometimes有时候；D.always总是。总会有人在你前面，一个有更好的工作、更多的钱和更多的教育的人。故选D。39.C考查名词。A.future未来；

B.education教育；

C.life生活；

D.time时间。因此，只要接受生活给你的，你的身高、体重和个性。故选C。40.B考查名词。A.mistake错误；

B.competition竞争，比赛；

C.pressure压力；D.challenge挑战。集中精力，过健康的生活。生活中没有竞争。经营好自己的家庭，祝福别人！根据句意可知选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ThetelevisionnewsfeatureaboutBenHeckmann,aneighthgraderfromFarmington,Minn,wasbreathlessinitspraise.“At14,hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan’tachieve,”thereportersaid,“Benisatwice-publishedauthor.”ButBen’stwo“VelvetBlack”books,describingafictionalrockband,werenotpickedfromapileofmanuscripts（手稿）byaneagleeyedpublisher.Theywereself-published,atthecostof$400byBen’sparents.Overthepastfiveyears,print-on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.”Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren,inthesamewaythatotherparentsbuyequipmentforapromisingbaseballplayer.Butothersseeself-publishingasalostopportunitytoteachchildrenabouthardshipandperseverance.Mr.Robbins,acritic,thinksitiswonderfultostartwritingatayoungage,butworriesself-publishingsendsthewrongmessage.“Therearenoprodigies(神童)inliterature,”hesaid.“Literaturerequiresexperience,inawaythatmathematicsandmusicdonot.”AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran,suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.Ben’sfather,Ken,saidBen’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist,”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething.”AjlaDizdarevic,12,whohasself-publishedtwobooksofpoetry,hasbeenontelevisionandinlocalnewspapers.“Beingapublishedauthor,”shesaid,“wasalwaysadreamofmine.”Hernewdream:threebooksbyage15.36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBen?A.Hehasachievedsomethingunusualforhisage.B.Hisself-publishedbookswerewellreceived.C.Hismanuscriptswerefavoredbythepublisher.D.Hewasthoughtlittleofbythepublicmedia.37.Whatmakesitpossibleforwritersofallagestoself-publishtheirworks?A.Therapidincreaseofonlinereadership.B.Theincreasingnumberofpublishers.C.Theimmediateaccesstomarketingagencies.D.Thedevelopmentofprintingandpublishing.38.Whydosomeparentspaytheself-publishingbill?A.Theywanttoofferopportunitiestotheirchildren.B.Theywanttogiveencouragementtotheirchildren.C.Theywanttohelptheirchildrenavoidhardship.D.Theywanttoshowloveandcarefortheirchildren.39.WhatdoseAlanRinzlersuggestthatchildrenshoulddo?A.Beforbiddentowritebooks

B.StartwritingatanearlyageC.Beprofessionallyguided

D.Learnfromexperience40.Whydosomechildrenself-publishworksaccordingtothelastpart?A.Justtoachievetheirdreams.

B.Justtoearnmoremoney.C.Justtogainself-confidence.

D.Justtosatisfytheirparents.参考答案：ADBCA19.Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厌食症）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplet