2022年安徽省合肥市义和尚真中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市义和尚真中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

thewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethwasteswaterADon’tlet

BLet

CNotletting

DLetting参考答案：D2.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto参考答案：A3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will参考答案：C略4.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem

ofdust.A.empty

B.free

C.aware

D.short参考答案：B5.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.参考答案：D6.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat参考答案：C7.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----_______and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B8.Afterclosingtheenvelope，thesecretary

mestampsonfirmly．

A．licked

B．sucked

C．struck

D．stuck参考答案：D9.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We____it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can’thavevisited B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited参考答案：B10.Despitemanyworriesbeforefinishingthetask,everything_________well.

A.turnedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.brokeout参考答案：A11.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。12.Theworkers’appealforincreasingsalaryisworth________.A.considered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.beingconsidered参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：固定搭配beworthdoing值得做，主动形式表示被动含义。=beworthytobedone.故选B。13.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“略14.

Americanteacherwhoiscomingwillgive

talkaboutHollywood.

A．An;the

B．The;a

C．The;不填

D．An;a参考答案：B略15.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving参考答案：A16.JustasProfessorScottioften

it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C.解析：putit是一个常用语,表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好Scotti教授经常表述的一样,成功是99%的精神态度”.二、完型填空17.Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.IalwayswonderwhyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,

1

myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing

2

issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto

3

onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy

4

arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,devotedtonothing.ItisheartbreakingtobeaspectatorforthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto

5

onthefloor.Tearswellup,butI

6

themback.Ishouldn’tbeso

7

oversomethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,It’seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy

8

drivemyreasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong

9

forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe

10

ofplaying:theswishofnet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruisesarebattlewoundsworn

11

aftereverygame.EvenifIdon’tplaymuch,Iparticipateineverygame.Iampartofateamofgirlswho

12

togetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger?The

13

isn’tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingpartofateam

14

me-notjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,my

15

fromthebenchreallyisn’tsobadafterall.1.

A.following

B.supporting

C.discovering

D.pushing2.

A.careless

B.worthless

C.selfless

D.homeless3.

A.quit

B.stay

C.struggle

D.delay4.

A.beliefs

B.chances

C.efforts

D.experiences5.

A.perform

B.respond

C.identify

D.survive6.

A.call

B.give

C.take

D.hold7.

A.upset

B.nervous

C.scared

D.amazed8.

A.hardships

B.possessions

C.feelings

D.achievements9.

A.imagination

B.admission

C.caution

D.passion10.

A.encouragement

B.embarrassment

C.excitement

D.disappointment11.

A.bravely

B.proudly

C.regretfully

D.painfully12.

A.fix

B.add

C.argue

D.stick13.

A.conflict

B.patience

C.challenge

D.decision14.

A.cheats

B.brings

C.urges

D.controls15.

A.request

B.intention

C.view

D.ambition参考答案：1-5DBACA

6-10DACDC

11-15BDDBC三、阅读理解18.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.

59.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey

.

A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime

B.thinkwatchestooexpensive

C.prefertowearaniPod

D.havenosenseoftime

60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat______.

A.peopledive300metresintothesea

B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveones

D.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell

61.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

A.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.

B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.

C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.

D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.

62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TimexorRolex?

B.MyChildhoodTimex

C.Watches?NotforMe!

D.Watches—aValuableCollection

参考答案：

59A．

解析：

细节判断题。根据第1段Allthesedevicestellthetime…salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdown可知面向年轻人销售的手表销售额下降主要是因为很多设备都能报时。

60D．

解析：推理判断题。根据第2段，既然很多设备都能报时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表，这显得很荒谬，应选择D才符合作者的意思。

61A．

解析：推理判断题。根据第4段heSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.可知瑞士表工业主要是针对有钱人。

62C．

解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述在现代许多移动设备都能报时的前提下，还花费很多钱购买名表究竟是否合适，因此选择C“手表？我不要！”为标题较为形象生动也很贴切。A“天美时还是劳力士”，B“我的孩童时代的天美时”，D“手表—昂贵的选择”都不符合文章主题。

19.Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans'justoverbroke（破产）"．Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans"．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDona