高考英语专题总结：议论文写作教学课件

写作指导

——议论文写作Contents

议论文高考写作要求议论文常用写作模板议论文常用句式模板跟踪演练议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。议论文高考写作要求

针对城市街道上出现的越来越多的宠物，21stCenturyTeens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，……

根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。注意：1.词数：100～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.内容丰富，行文连贯。

Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】

1.本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。

2.人称：第三人称与第一人称

3.时态：一般现在时4.写作要点：①问卷调查内容简介②支持方的观点及理由③反对方的观点及理由④个人评论及观点【常用模板】Ⅰ.格式模板开头：Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurveyof...

正文：Theopinionsamongthestudentsdiffer.Somethink...because...Theothersthink...because...

结尾:Ilike...Idon’tthinkitis...Ⅱ.句式模板1.做关于……的调查①asurveyof...bedone②carryoutasurveyof...2.持完全不同的观点①holdentirelydifferentideas②ideascompletely/entirelydifferamong...3.做某事是个好/坏主意①It’sagood/badideatodosth.②Doingsth./Todosth.isagood/badidea.【尝试运用】

1.我们做了一项关于“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的调查，学生们看法泾渭分明。

Wecarriedoutasurvey.Thesurveywasaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities.Westudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.(将三句话合并为一句)

Wecarriedoutasurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.2.此外，与动物和睦相处可以使我们的生活充满乐趣。（翻译）

Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.

3.更糟糕的是，宠物发出太多噪音，使四邻不安，甚至有时会袭击人。

What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseanditdisturbstheneighborsandtheyevenattackpeoplesometimes.（用分词形式合并句子)

What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighborsandevenattackpeoplesometimes.【佳文点睛】

Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities，whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseunaccompaniedoldpeoplecangetsomecomfortfrompets._______,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting._______________,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.______________,raisingpetscostsalargeamountofmoneyanditisbadfortheenvironment._____________,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighbors_____evenattackpeoplesometimes.BesidesOnthecontraryIntheiropinionandWhatisworseIlikeanimals_____Ifinditamazingtobondwithpetssuchasdogs.Idon’tthinkitisbadtokeeppetsathome.____wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironmentorcausingothertroubles.andBut议论文高考常用写作模板对比观点型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为…… 3.我的看法……

Thetopicof——(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplebelievethat——观点ATheyholdtheviewforthereasonthat——(支持A的理由一).Whatismore,——(理由二).Moreover,——(理由三).Whileothersthinkthat——观点Bisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Tobeginwith,——(支持B的理由一).Furthermore(Besides),——(理由二).Inaddition(Finally),——(理由三).Frommypointofview,/Asamatteroffact,/Inmyview,/Personallyspeaking,Iagreetothethoughtthat——(我的观点),Therefore,theformer/thelatterissurelyawisechoiceforme.模板1Thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文题目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat——(观点一).Intheirview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,——(原因一).Furthermore,(Inthesecondplace),——(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat——(观点一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat——(观点二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,——(原因一).Ontheotherhand,——(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat——(观点二). AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat——(观点一或二).Itisnotonlybecause——(原因一),butalsobecause——(原因二).Themore——,themore——.模板2谚语警句型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。２．分析并举例使其更充实。

议论文高考常用写作模板Asanoldproverbgoes,——A(名言或谚语).Itremindsusthat——(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,——(理由一).Forexample,——(举例说明).Besides,——(理由二).Anothercaseisthat——(举例说明).Furthermore,——(理由三)．Inmyopinion,——(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying——A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.模板3Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:——(谚语)hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans——(谚语的含义).Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.Acaseinpointis——(例子一).Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb——(谚语).WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying——(谚语).Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.模板4解决方法型:要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。１．问题现状。２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。

议论文高考常用写作模板Inrecentdays,wehavetofacethisproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,——(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,——(进一步说明A的现状).ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,——(解决方法一).Foranother——(解决方法二).Finally,——(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat——(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureiswaitingforusbecause——(解决方法的效果).模板5Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文题目).Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustmakeeveryefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,——(途径一).Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis——(途径二).Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof——(作文题目),weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,——(方法).模板6说明利弊型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 １．说明事物现状。 ２．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。 ３．你对现状(或前景)的看法。

议论文高考常用写作模板NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First——(Ａ的优点一).Besides——(Ａ的优点二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat——(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,——(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo——(我的看法)．

FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,canwe——(对前景的预测)．模板7Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文题目).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin——(议题).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,——(优点一).Andsecondly——(优点二). Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,——(议题)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,——(缺点一).Inaddition,——(缺点二). Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof——(议题)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe——(讨论议题).模板8文章开头常用的句型：Itiswell­knownthat....众所周知，……Thereisnodoubtthat....毫无疑问，……Itisgenerallybelievedthat....普遍认为……Itiswidelyacceptedthat....普遍认为……Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……依照最近的一项调查，……。Thelatestsurveysshowthat……最近的调查显示……

议论文高考常用句式模板Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionover...最近我们讨论了……这个问题。Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernover...现在，人们普遍关注的问题是……。Somepeoplethink/claimthat....(whileotherstendtobelievethat…)有些人认为……(而另外一些人则认为……)Withtherapidgrowingpopularityof...,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.随着……的快速普及，我们的生活质量已经发生了极大变化。Withthedevelopmentof...,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat..随着……的发展，越来越多的人意识到……。Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat...正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到……。Foryears,...hasbeenseenas...,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.

多年以来，……一直被看着是……，但现在情况大不一样了。Lastweek,wemade/conducted/carriedoutasurveyabout...上周，我们做了一项关于……的调查。正文常用的句子Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不可否认，……Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在提出我自己的观点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…到了改进……的时候了。Itishightimethatweputanendto...到了结束……的时候了。议论文高考常用句式模板Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbeuseful.

对……这一问题，没有轻松解决的办法，但……或许有所益处。Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.有必要采取有效措施来阻止形势进一步恶化。Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof...建议尽力控制出……的增长。Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedon...人们希望在……方面做出努力。表示正反两面看问题的句子Thoughscientificadvancementhasbroughtusmanybenefits,italsoproducessomenegativeeffectsonhumanlifetosomeextent.虽然科学技术的进步给我们带来很多好处，同时也在某种程度上对人类生活带来负面影响。Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.对该问题的看法因人而异。Attitudestowardsthishottopicdifferwidely.人们对此热点话题态度不一。议论文高考常用句式模板Somepeopleclaimthat....whiletheothersarguethat…有人认为……而另外一些人则认为……Thediscussionabout...hasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let’shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.关于……的讨论在过去几年里从来都没停止过。在得出最终的结论之前,让我们来分析一下它的利弊。陈述个人观点的句子Inmyopinion/view,/Asforme,/Personally,/Frommypointofview,Istandonthesideof...就个人而言，我支持……Myviewisthat....我的观点是……AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iaminfavorofformeropiniontosomeextent.就我而言,我更倾向于赞同前者的观点。Frommypart,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/latter.至于我，我完全同意前/后者的观点。Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat...根据上述理由，我坚持的观点是……议论文高考常用句式模板Iholdanegative/positiveviewof....我对……持反对/肯定态度。Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat...与普遍的观点相反，我认为……。Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat...,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat...人们很自然地认为，……，但据此就以为……却是很愚蠢的。Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat...乍一看，这个观点很有吸引力，但再一想，我们发现……Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地说，我不同意他们的观点，理由如下。Ifaskedtomakeachoice,Iwouldnothesitatetosidewiththelatterviewforseveralstrongreasons.如果要我选择的话，我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地选择后者的观点。Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat...Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:我完全同意……主要理由如下:Icanhardlysidewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingseveralsoundreasons:我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几个方面：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat....Ibelieve….我不完全赞同这样的一个观点……，我认为……。结论性的句子Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...从以上所讨论的来看，我们可以得出以下结论……Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat....考虑到各个因素，我们可以得出结论，……。Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat....根据所提供的证据来判断，我们可得出结论，……。议论文高考常用句式模板Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat....所有证据都支持这样一个结论，……Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.很明显地，是时候采取措施来解决这个问题了。Toconcludemyessay,Iwouldliketoquoteanoldsaying“...”我想引用一句古语来结束我的文章。Tosumup,wefindthat....总之，我们认为……。Inshort/brief/conclusion/aword,....简言之，……1.表递进、强调关系的过渡词:besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore，what’smore，what’sworse,worsestill,tomakemattersworse,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall,aswell等。2.表转折、对比关系的过渡词：but,however,yet,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,whereas,nevertheless,while,afterall,otherwise,ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…onthecontrary,Comparedwith,justlike,unlike,inthesameway,atthesametime,meanwhile等。议论文常用的过渡性词语3.表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat等。4.表解释、说明关系的过渡词:namely(也就是),actually,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,inotherwords,andsoon,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis，inotherwords,toputitanotherway等。5.表普遍规律的过渡词:generallyspeaking，ingeneral，allinall等。6.表总结的过渡词:inaword,ingeneral,inshort,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,insummary等。7.表时间、顺序关系的过渡词:foronething,foranother,shortlyafterwards,afterthat,first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,eventually等。近来某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，请根据下面表格所示的调查结果给CCTV-9《英语新闻》栏目组写一封信。72%，看电视

1.提供给人们更加生动的画面；2.新闻报道直接、简洁。

12%，看报纸

1.新闻报道比电视更具深度；2.看报纸不受时间限制；3.看报纸要动脑筋，有益于智力开发。

注意：1.描述出不同的看法和观点；

2.词数：100～120；

3.参考词汇：调查—survey；智力—intelligence；生动的—vivid__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearEditor，

Wedidasurveyonhowpeoplegetnews.Formostofustoday,televisionisourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtothesurveyonthewaysofgettingnews,72%ofpeoplewatchTV,andonly12%readnewspapers.MostpeopleagreethatTVpresentsmorevividpicturestotheTVviewers.Besides,TVreportsareverydirectandbrief.However,somepeoplethinkthenewspaperisabettersourceofnewsinmanyways.Firstofall,newspaperscancovereventsindepth.Also,thereisnotimelimitforreading