2022-2023学年广东省河源市康禾中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市康禾中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B2.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A略3.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis与连接词句子成分完整。故可知本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分为eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故选D。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A5.Thechild______inthecountrysideknowshowto_____animalslikedogs,pigsandsoon.A.raised;bringup

B.broughtup;raiseC.fed;raise

D.fedup;bringup参考答案：B6.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

参考答案：A7.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of参考答案：D考查固定的介词搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有时会问自己感到惋惜，但是从未想过自杀。be/feelsorryforsb对某人感到遗憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考虑。故选D。8.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province参考答案：CACBD9.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：A10.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningplace,shefelthelpless.

A.turnto

B.turnin

C.turnoff

D.turnover

参考答案：A略11.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So参考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故选C。12.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime参考答案：B13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略15.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A16.-----Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.------________,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledandtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon’t__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon，lightening__39__thedarkeningsky，andwithinmomentsthe__40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas_41__upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷)．The__44__seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould__45__itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly，thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas__47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewould__48__again，butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don’tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51__，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein__52__.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53__us：diseases，difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskyand__54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell

37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous

38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold

39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat

41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut

42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop

43．A.surprised

B．scared

C．glad

D．Interested

44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．action

45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish

46．A.something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm

48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep

49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression

50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since

51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger

52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front

53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop

54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change

55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder

参考答案：36--40ADACB

41--45ADBCA

46—50DDBCB

51--55DCACB三、阅读理解18.StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.56.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.A.atschool.

B.overtheradio.

C.onTV.

D.notallinthesameway.57.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.A.togetherwithothersubjects.

B.fordifferentreasons.C.fortheirwork.

D.forhigherstudiesatcolleges.58.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.wecanlearnEnglisheasily.B.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.C.Englishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworld.D.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn.59.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.参考答案：DBDD19.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自来水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sunda