2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市喀左蒙古族自治县卧虎沟乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市喀左蒙古族自治县卧虎沟乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A2.Theairportisfarfromhere，and

thereontime，you’dbettertakeataxi.

A．get

B．toget

C．getting

D．got参考答案：B3.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C4.

Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy参考答案：B5.TheRomaoriginallylivedin

isnowcalledPakistan.A.what

B.that

C.anarea

D.one参考答案：A6.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby______theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D7.________SunnyTours,I’dliketowelcomeyoualltomycity.A.Onbehalfof B.Onaccountof C.Inhonorof D.Inhopeof参考答案：A8..—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.—Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

参考答案：B略9._____thedifferentcultures,valuesandlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaandtheWest,bothsidesshouldrespectthediversityoftheirdevelopmentpaths.

A.Considering

B.Consider

C.Toconsider

D.Considered参考答案：a略24.--Whathappenedtohim?

--Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.informed

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.approved参考答案：B略11.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。themeasures与take之间是动宾关系，根据后文是已经实施，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。12.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B13.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohave

completelyhisconfidence．

A．injured

B．destroyed

C．shocked．

D．attacked参考答案：B14.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what参考答案：D略15.原创I’vereadavarietyofsciencefictions,butfewofthem

theonethatyoulentmeyesterday.

A．match

B．compare

C．suit

D．beat参考答案：A略16.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent

36

AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople

37

flock（群集）toBeijingafter

38

university，describesthegraduates，likeants，assmartbut

39

asindividuals，drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook，whichisbased

40

twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing，41

inmid-September，aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen

42

bySept．1.Thebook’schiefeditor，LianSir，tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays43abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates．“Iamalways

44

howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife,”Liansaid．“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，whosestoriesare__45

known.”Thesettingofthebookisseveralso-called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts（市郊）ofBeijing，wherealarge

46

ofcollegegraduates

47．Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor48ormedium-sizedbusinesses，49

lessthan2,000Yuanamonth．Theylivetogetherbecauseit’s50:

Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350Yuanamonth．Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort-termjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing，asmall

51

20kilometersfromTian’anmenSquare，hasaround3,000

52

villagers，buthasbecomea

53

formorethan50,000migrants（移民），mostofwhom

54

fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry．Liandescribesthestudents’

55

asfiveorsix-storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed（挤）togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters．Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.36．A．film

B．story

C．book

D．magazine37．A．who

B．what

C．which

D．whose38．A．leaving

B．entering

C．visiting

D．enjoying39．A．necessary

B．meaningless

C．important

D．strong40．A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for41．A．cameup

B．cameon

C．camealong

D．cameout42．A．fired

B．interviewed

C．employed

D．trained43．A．much

B．little

C．some

D．more44．A．wondering

B．researching

C．studying

D．telling45．A．seldom

B．well

C．always

D．often46．A．deal

B．plenty

C．amount

D．number47．A．work

B．go

C．relax

D．live48．A．small

B．big

C．famous

D．unknown49．A．earning

B．thinking

C．shopping

D．paying50．A．expensive

B．comfortable

C．cheap

D．convenient51．A．city

B．town

C．community

D．village52．A．original

B．young

C．rich

D．poor53．A．school

B．hotel

C．home

D．company54．A．come

B．differ

C．graduate

D．suffer55．A．lives

B．dormitories

C．buildings

D．restaurants参考答案：36．C由第二段第一句“Thebook,whichis…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。37．A

who引导定语从句修饰someyoungpeople且作从句的主语。38．A

由下文“thegraduates”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leavinguniversity意为“大学毕业”。39．B

这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”；necessary“必要的”；important意为“重要的”；strong意为“强大的”。40．B

这本书由对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。bebasedon意为“以……为基础”。41．D

本书是9月中旬出版的。cameout意为“出版”。42．C

由下文“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇佣。43．B

由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。44．A

他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”；research意为“研究”；study意为“研究；学习”；tell意为“告诉；讲述”。45．A

由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。46．D

书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。alargenumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。47．D

由上文中的“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”可知，很多大学生在这些地方居住、生活。48．A

由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。49．A

每月挣不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得，赚得”。50．C

由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。51．D

由下文“hasaround3,00052villagers”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。52．A

由下文“buthasbecomea53formorethan50,000migrants”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的；起初的”。53．C

五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。他们在这里生活，因此这里是他们的家。54．C

由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。graduatefrom意为“毕业于……”；comefrom意为“从……来”；differfrom意为“与……不同”；sufferfrom意为“遭受……”。55．B

这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。【解析】三、阅读理解18.CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoft-spoken18-year-oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams’sFacebooknotification（关注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf’spostandtrackedherinit.Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity’smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams’sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHouston-basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.4.WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?A.Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.

B.Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.C.Shewastouchedbythesight.

D.Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Withoutasecondthought.

B.Aftercarefulconsideration.C.Winningareward.

D.Betterservingcustomers.6.WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?A.SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.B.ItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.C.Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.D.Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.B.Tointroducearandomactofkindness.C.Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.BWilliams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，并被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并认可了她的善意。最后一句讲了一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。由知可推断出文章介绍了一种随意的善意行为有了一个好的结局。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。4.细节理解题。根据第二段Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.。被（所见的事情）感动了，于是保鲁夫在她的脸谱网页上张贴，与大家分享这一温暖和善良的时刻。其中的Impressed（受感动的），与touched（被感动的）是同义词，故选C项。。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。第三段中的Williams…ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.this,…shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.可知，Williams说帮助Charpentier是reflexive.，我认为这是正确的事，我但愿也会有人来帮助我的祖父母。所以reflexive就是Withouthesitation，即毫不犹豫地，不加思考地帮助那位老人。分析选项（A不假思索；B。深思熟虑的；C.获得奖赏；;D.更好地为客户服。可知A项与Withouthesitation的意思一致的。故选A项。6.推断判断题。根据第四段最后“.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams’sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.”城市市长Bobby询问学校是否可以向威廉姆斯颁发奖学金。由此可推断，Williams可能会得到一份奖学金。分析选项D项（她很可能获得了大学教育的奖学金。）与题意相符，故选D项。7.主旨大意题。文章讲述了Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，这件事被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并对她的善意大加赞扬。最后一句讲了一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。由此可推断出文章介绍了一种随意的善意行为可改变生活。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。19.Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems,andretrieverecords.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitivefunctioning,buttherobotitselfdoesn'thavetoengagedirectly—itcanserveasanintermediaryforhumancommunication.TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkypethem,oftenviaascreenwheretherobot's''face''wouldbe.Ifyoucan'tgettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottohangoutwithher.A2016studyfoundthatusershada''consistentlypositiveattitude''abouttheGiraffrobot'sabilitytoenhancecommunicationanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlooksahugeteddybear.RIBA(RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance),alsoknownas''Robear'',canhelppatientsintoandoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.

OnthelesscuteandmorescarysidethereisActroidF,whichissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand“onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround.”It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses(thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff).Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.38.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?A.Itdeliversthebestmedicationfortheelderly.B.Ittakestheleadinprovidingroboticcare.C.Itprovidesretrainingforregisterednurses.D.Itsetsthetrendinfutureroboticstechnology.39.Whataretelepresencerobotsdesignedtodo?A.Directlyinteractwithpatientstopreventthemfromfeelinglonely.B.Catertotheneedsofpatientsforrecoveringtheircognitivecapacity.C.Closelymonitorthepatients'movementsandconditionsaroundtheclock.D.Facilitatecommunicationbetweenpatientsanddoctorsorfamilymembers.40.WhatisonespecialfeatureoftherobotActroidF?A.Itinteractswithpatientsjustlikeahumancompanion.B.Itoperatesquietlywithoutpatientsrealizingitspresence.C.Itlikestoengageineverydayconversationswithpatients.D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.