2022-2023学年山西省临汾市汾城中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市汾城中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：A2.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended.参考答案：B3.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk参考答案：C4.Shewasonthepointofgoingout_________thetelephonerang.A.while B.whenC.as D.themoment参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备出门的时候，突然电话响了。本句为结构beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的时候，突然，强调另一个动作的突然性，故选B。【点睛】When的用法。5.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A7.Theconceptof“CustomerFirst”shouldbe_______rootedinthemindofeveryshop-assistant.A.tightly

B.roughly

C.thoroughly

D.firmly参考答案：D略8.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C9.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A10.August8wasdeclaredasNationalFitnessDay,whenvariousevents

toencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.A．held B．wereheld C．hadheld D．havebeenheld参考答案：B11.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.convey

C.transmit

D.communicate参考答案：B12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D13.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing参考答案：A14.---OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime._____.A.Ican’tstandit.

B.sorry,Ican’tmakeit.C.sorry,I’mnot.

D.I’minnohurry.参考答案：D15.He________havegonehome,forhisbagisstillonthedesk.A．wouldn't

B．can't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B16.Thesecurityjudgewasvery_________whensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.

A.reasonable

B.natural

C.ridiculous

D.available参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Icouldn’tsurvivewithoutmusic,”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavorite

36

station.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeats

37

.Heputsonhispersonalstereo（立体声唱机）beforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto

38

.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths

39

.”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally

40

.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn’tusethemforaweek.Itwas

41

.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymother

42

shouts‘Turnitdown!’”saysSteve.“Shecan’t

43

howIcanwork

44

musicon,butmusic

45

metoconcentrate.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.

46

,itdoesn’t’soundtoogoodatthe

47

.ButI’mgoingtokeeppracticing!”For

48

likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof

49

.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast,

50

musicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopleto

51

theirproblemsandhave

52

.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.

53

Steve’smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensibleboy,”shesays,“Idon’tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI

54

worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit

55

mecrazy!”36.A.railway

B.bus

C.television

D.radio37.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.dinner38.A.work

B.office

C.school

D.party39.A.workshop

B.class

C.dormitory

D.schoolroom40.A.excited

B.worried

C.angryD.tired41.A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.poor

D.surprising42.A.sometimes

B.seldomC.frequently

D.always43.A.expect

B.bear

C.understand

D.believe44.A.while

B.at

C.for

D.with45.A.helps

B.leads

C.causes

D.forces46.A.Unluckily

B.ActuallyC.Disappointingly

D.Necessarily47.A.first

B.last

C.moment

D.period48.A.boys

B.girls

C.friends

D.teenagers49.A.study

B.life

C.family

D.school50.A.sound

B.noisy

C.light

D.loud51.A.forget

B.settle

C.remove

D.leave52.A.smiles

B.future

C.fun

D.sense53.A.And

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.But54.A.can

B.do

C.will

D.should55.A.causes

B.results

C.drives

D.leaves参考答案：DACBC

ADCDA

BCDBD

ACDBC略三、阅读理解18.Harry,thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840,wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探险),Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection.”PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然倾斜),andthegundischarged,shootingHorrocksintheface.Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries,andhistreatmentsorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.In1860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother,andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels,beforestarvingtodeath.Sixyearslater,morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders,arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandthousandsmorecamelsfollowed.SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(种畜场)inSouthAustralia,whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖)likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking,ratherthanexploringexpeditions.TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital,leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior(腹地)ofAustralia,wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledTheGhan,intheirhonor.Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness,andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia,andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem?NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover,astheydamagelocalvegetation,muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood,andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledarea.28.WhatdoweknowaboutHarry?A.Hecausedthedeathofanexplorer. B.Hewasshotbyhisowner.C.Hewasinterestedinecology. D.HearrivedinAustraliabyaccident.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Started. B.Failed.C.Gotlimited. D.Gotprotected.30.What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Camels’character. B.Howcamelswereimported.C.Camels’contributiontoAustralia. D.WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia?A.Theyareraisedinstuds. B.Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.C.Theyarecausingalotoftrouble. D.Theyarepopularwiththelocals.参考答案：28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚引进骆驼的历史和影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然倾斜),andthegundischarged,shootingHorrocksintheface.以及第二段第一句Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries可知，Harry造成了一位探险家Horrocks的死亡。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries,andhistreatmentsorderedHarrytobeshot.可知，Harry导致了探险家Horrocks的死亡，因此Harry也被射杀了，因此第一次进口到澳大利亚骆驼失败了。故划线部分意思为“失败；不成功”，故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段第二句Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.（骆驼驮着沉重的羊毛和物资，开辟了沙漠地带，这是以前没有人能做到的。）可知，第六段描述骆驼为澳大利亚作出的贡献。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover,astheydamagelocalvegetation,muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood,andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledarea.可知，如今澳大利亚的骆驼在它们已经占领的地区造成了相当大的问题，因为它们破坏了当地的植被，迫使当地的动物争夺食物，当它们漫步进入定居地区时，还会造成混乱。故选C。19.LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit“tap-dancingtowork”.MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,andtheysay,“Ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.I'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneven