英语选修8第一单元

.1Module8Unit1

AlandofdiversityLanguagePoints.2Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…2withthehelpofsomething…3thestateofbeingaslave4machinethatflies,helicopter5groupormassofdifferentthings6belongtoacertaincountry7apersonwhoapplies8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething9putorsetinorintosomething10paytousesomething,ortousesomeone'shelp

majoritybymeansofslavery

aircraft

mixture

nationality

applicantindicate

inserthire.31.prehistoricadj.史前的______________n.2.reactvi.做出反应,回应__________n反应,反作用3.___________vt.解释、说明illustrationn.4.____________n.（从外国移入的）移民__________n.移民immigratev.使移居入境/移来5.__________v.indicationn.指示；象征6.slaven.奴隶________n.奴隶制度、奴隶身份7._________n.国籍_______n.国家,民族_______adj.国家的,民族的________adj.&n当地人；本国人8._____________n.大多数、大半_________adj._____________n.少数,少数派,少数民族prehistoryreactionillustrateimmigrantimmigrationindicateslaverynationalitynationnationalnativemajoritymajorminority.4majorityn.大多数、大半

minorityn.少数,少数派,少数民族*inthe／amajority占多数;属多数1)themajorityof

谓语动词取决于majority后面所加的名词。

Themajorityofstudents____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.2)Themajority单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可以。

Themajority_______(be)againsttheplan.3)表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词aEg.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof50.areisis/are.59._____________n.申请人________vi.申请______________n申请,申请表,应用,运用10._____n./v.混合；拌和;结合_________n．混合；混合状态；混合物___________________把……和……混合11.____________adj人种的；种族的__________n.种族racialistn._____________12.___________n社会主义者；社会党人adj社会主义者的___________n社会________adj社会的,爱交际的,社交的13._____________adj中心的；中央的；主要的___________n中心；中央14.______________百分比,百分率(单词前面不用具体的数据)eg:alarge/highpercentage______________百分之…(单词前通常有具体的数据)--What____________ofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege?--97_________.

applicantapplyapplicationmixmixturemix…with/and…racialrace种族主义者socialistsocietysocialcentralcenterpercentagepercentpercentagepercent.615.______________________u.n.行李一件行李____________________________________16.__________adj显而易见的/显然的/表面上的___________adv___________v.17.__________n.西班牙Spanishadj.西班牙(人)的,西班牙语的n.西班牙人,西班牙语18.__________n.丹麦____________adj.丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的n.丹麦人,丹麦语19.__________n.韩国____________adj.韩国(人)的；n.韩国人;朝鲜语20.__________n.巴基斯坦______________adj.巴基斯坦(人)的；巴基斯坦人21._____________用……办法；借助luggage/baggageapieceofluggage/baggage

anarticleofluggage/baggageapparentapparentlyappearSpainDenmarkDanishKoreaKorean

PakistanPakistanibymeansof.7means手段,方法、工具

all/such/these/those

means---v.复数

every/sucha/this/thatmeans—v.单数*bymeansof=byusing用……办法；借助

bythismeans用这个办法

byanymeans无论如何

byallmeans:①

尽一切办法

②anyway

无论如何/务必

③Surely/Ofcourse

当然可以.8*bynomeans=not

abit决不Bynomeans____giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多和介词by

搭配。way

方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词in搭配。method

方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with

搭配。

D.9eg：teachingmethod教学方法Only___thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.A.inB.onC.withD.byWelookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______transport.A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.mannersCA.1022.___________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等，_____________________谋生23._________-__________ing-_________ed-________edvi.发生；出现;想起；想到；存在；被发现________________被想到；出现在大脑中

Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat..某人想到..24.______-__________ing-________ed-________ed滑行、滑动、滑25.____________n面包房、面包厂__________n.面包师___________v.26.______________与..合作或一起工作27._________v/n租用、雇佣________v解雇28.____________包括、吸收makealifemake/earnalivingbyoccuroccurroccurroccurroccurtoslipslippslippslippbakerybakerbaketeamupwihthirefiretakein.11Itwasa____________fromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.Takecareofourl__________whileIfindacab.Anincreasep______________ofthepopulationowntheirownhomes.Theseanimalsi________________toNorthAfricainwinter.Ithinktheirfailureisduetoam____________ofbadluckandpoormanagement.Hisangryr_________tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.Thequickestm________oftravelisbyplane.Ihavefinishedthismagazine.CanIs________withyou?pparentuggageercentagemmigrateixtureeactioneanswap.12_______________thebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofmoneyproblem.Youmustlearnhowto____________airwhenlearningtoswim.Theactressrosetofameovernight_______________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.Itsuddenly____________methatIhadn’tturnedoffthegas.Thedevelopmentzonewhichwas______________bythecitygovernmentseveralyearsagohasbeendevelopedintothebaseofhightechnique.Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto____________.Toteamupwithtakeinbymeansofoccurredtomarkedoutmakealife1.illustratevt.解释、说明

illustrationn.2.slaven.奴隶

slaveryn.奴隶制度、奴隶身份3.Spainn.西班牙

Spanishadj.西班牙(人)的,西班牙语的n.西班牙人,西班牙语4.majorityn.大多数、大半

minorityn.少数,少数派,少数民族5.immigrantn.（从外国移入的）移民

immigrationn.移民

immigratev.使移居入境/移来6.nationalityn.国籍

nationn.国家,民族

nativeadj.&n.

.149.percentage

百分比,百分率(单词前面不用具体的数据)percent百分之…(单词前通常有具体的数据)10.mixn.混合;结合

v.混合；拌和;结合

mixturen．混合；混合状态；混合物

mix…with／and….把……和……混合11.racialadj人种的；种族的

racen.种族12.applicantn.申请人

applyvi.申请*applyforsth.tosb.vt.运用

beappliedtosthapplication

n申请,申请表,应用,运用.1513.socialistn社会主义者；社会党人

adj社会主义者的

societyn社会

socialadj社会的,爱交际的,社交的14.centraladj中心的；中央的；主要的

centren中心；中央

inthecenterof在中间,在中央

15.occur-occurring-occurred-occurred

vi.发生；出现;想起；想到；存在；被发现*Sthoccurto

sb

被想到；出现在大脑中

Itoccurs/occurredto

sbthat..某人想到...1617.indicatev.指出、标示、表明、暗示

indicationn.指出,指示,迹象,暗示18.luggage/baggageu.n.行李19.apparentadj显而易见的/显然的/表面上的

apparentlyadv显而易见地/表面上地20.slip-slipped-slipped滑行、滑动、滑21.bakeryn面包房、面包厂

bakern.面包师23.hirev/n租用、雇佣

firev解雇

.17“许多，大量”修饰可数名词Many+n.pl.manya/an+n.单数agreat/goodmany+n.pl.alargenumberof+n.pl.修饰不可数名词muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofamountsof注意manya+n.单数,谓语动词是单数注意amountsof+u.n谓语动词是复数24.Agreat/goodmany+npl----v复数.18修饰可数与不可数名词alotoflotsofaquantityofquantitiesofplentyof注意quantity后的单复数由quantity的本身决定.19单词拼写1.TheTaiwanS_____separatesTaiwanIslandfromthemainland.2.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Them______wereagainstit.3.Nowinchina,anincreasingp_________ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.4.－What’syourn_________?

－I’mBritish.5.Myfatherh_____threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.6.Hehastwentyheadsof_____(牛)onhisfarm.

trait

ajorityercentageationalityired

cattle.20单词拼写7.Thebrothersd_____widelyintheirtastes.8.Thequestionisquites_____________,whilethatoneismuchmorecomplicated.9.Itisquited_________tohearthebadnews.10.Smokingisf_________inpublicplaces.11.Hissuggestionsoundsquiter__________tomostofus.12.Thefilmwasa___________(商业的)success.13.I’dliketocome,too,ifyouhaveno_____(反对).14.He______(仅仅)askedusournames.iffer

traightforwardisturbingorbiddeneasonablecommercialobjectionmerely.211.用……方法；借助_________________