英语专升本考试(习题卷17)

试卷科目：英语专升本考试英语专升本考试(习题卷17)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages英语专升本考试第1部分：单项选择题，共86题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。[单选题]1.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade______whattheyarenot_____.A)toB)do;C)do;答案:A解析:[单选题]2.Iwanttoknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.A)whatB)whatC)what答案:A解析:[单选题]3.IwouldwearashirtandtietothepartyifI________you.It'smorepolite.A)wereB)willC)am答案:A解析:【分析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。[单选题]4.________,thehealthieryouwillbe.A)TheB)TheC)The答案:C解析:[单选题]5.Noneoftheshoesintheshopsaretherightsize.Theyare_____toobig_____toosmall.A)both;B)neither;C)either;答案:C解析:[单选题]6.-It'stenyearssincewecamehere.-Howtimeflies!We______inChinaforsolong.A)workB)workedC)have答案:C解析:选C。句意：--自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。--岁月如梭！我们在中国工作这么久了。forsolong常用于现在完成时。故选C。[单选题]7.-Haveacupoftea,_________?-Thanksalot.A)don'tyouB)haven'tyouC)shallweD)willyou答案:D解析:[单选题]8.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-________A)Sure.B)No,youcan't.C)No,theyaremine.D)Yes,youcan.答案:A解析:[单选题]9.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A)whichB)whatC)thatD)I答案:B解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。[单选题]10.--HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?--____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A)HowB)WhatC)WhateverD)However答案:D解析:[单选题]11.Shehasason_______adaughter.A)butB)andC)soD)or答案:B解析:[单选题]12.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A)sumB)quantityC)dealD)amount答案:C解析:[单选题]13.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack．Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife．"Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare．Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily．Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway．"Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded．"Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid．"ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother．Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty．And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"James'mother__.A)waseducatedB)wasconservativeC)waspoorD)AandB答案:C解析:A、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。[单选题]14.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride.A)halfB)halfC)halfD)an答案:B解析:[单选题]15.Let'shaveapicnicifit_______thisSunday.Butnobodyknowsifit_______.A)isB)wasC)willD)rains;答案:A解析:【分析】句意：如果这个周日是晴天，让我们去野餐吧。但是没人知道是否将会下雨。第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态。且主语是it，这里be动词用is即可。第二句是if引导的宾语从句，其含义是没有人知道周六是否会下雨，其中主句nobodyknows是一般现在时，则从句时态按照主现从将的原则来确定，句中的thisSunday，是一个表将来的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+do，故选A。[单选题]16.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A)youandIB)youandmeC)IandyouD)meandyou答案:B解析:作ask的宾语需用宾格me。[单选题]17.Hewasmade__hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.A)togiveupB)givenupC)giveupD)givingup答案:A解析:使役动词make用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略to。[单选题]18.-WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?-I?mnotsure...butdoyouknowthatthefootballmatchwillbeheldin?A)twenty-one;RussiaB)twenty-first;RussianC)twenty-first;RussiaD)twenty-one;Russian答案:C解析:选C句意:?你认为哪个国家能赢得第21届世界杯的冠军???我不确定……但你知道这场足球赛要在俄罗斯举办吗??从语境知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是举办国。故选C项。[单选题]19.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?A)TalkingwithheB)PointingoutherweakpointC)ReportingtotheteacheD)Quarrellingwithhe答案:B解析:参见文章第一句。[单选题]20.?IfthereisonethingI?msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers．Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity．Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio．ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday．Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange．Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame．Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though．It?salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering．Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare．It?squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome．Infact,I?mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture．Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etC．Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)．Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother．Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn?thappeneD．Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair．AndasfortheInternet,it?sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen．Inthewriter?sopinion,inthefuture,_______．A)morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB)newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC)newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD)moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV答案:C解析:[单选题]21.WesetupthisgroupdisabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.A)helpB)toC)helpingD)helped答案:B解析:选B句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B项。[单选题]22.ShesuggestedJimbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A)goB)goesC)toD)went答案:A解析:【分析】句意：她建议他坐飞机去，但是我认为坐飞机花钱太多。suggest意思是建议，后跟宾语从句，从句中要用主语加should+动词原形，should可省略，故选A。[单选题]23.JackwillgotoAustraliaforfurtherstudytomorrow,sohe_______hisluggageatpresent.A)hasB)isC)packsD)will答案:B解析:【分析】句意：明天杰克将去澳大利亚深造，因此他正在包装行李。atpresent现在，用在现在进行时态的句子中，A.haspacked现在完成时态；B.ispacking现在进行时态；C.packs一般现在时态；D.willpack一般将来时态。故选B。[单选题]24.-Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice?-Sorry,she_____Shanghai.A)haveB)hasC)hasD)has答案:D解析:【分析】have/hasgoneto已去某地(没回来)；have/hasbeento已去过某地，由语境可知Alice到上海去了。故选D[单选题]25.Wouldyouhavecalledherup?Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomeworkA)wasB)wereC)hadD)would答案:A解析:[单选题]26.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA-_____A)Don'tworryaboutit.B)Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse.C)Mr.Brownisverygood.D)Goodlucktoyou!答案:B解析:[单选题]27.-Whatareyoudoinghere?-Toseethe________ofbutterflies(蝴蝶).A)flyingB)gatheringC)workingD)Running答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--你在这里干什么？--为了看蝴蝶聚在一起。A.飞；B.聚集；C.工作；D.跑。呆在那，应该是看一群蝴蝶聚在一起的景象，故选B。[单选题]28.-AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish.-Welldone!Animalsdeserveloveandgoodashumans.A)lifeB)chanceC)luckD)environment答案:A解析:[单选题]29.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_________A)Hecametoteachuslastweek.B)HeteachesusEnglish.C)Hehastwochildren.D)Heisverynice.答案:D解析:[单选题]30.Shedidn?tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.A)wasn?tB)wasn?tC)hadn?tD)was答案:C解析:[单选题]31.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A)dangerB)riskC)hazardD)chance答案:B解析:[单选题]32.Mymotherbuystheseshorts________only￥18atJWSClothesStore.Theyare______agoodprice.A)for;B)in;C)for;D)in;答案:A解析:【分析】题干翻译为我的妈妈只花了18美元买这些衬衫，它们的价钱真值。for以……，in在……里面，atagoodprice为固定搭配。因此选A。[单选题]33.-I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.-.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A)SoB)NeitherC)NeitherD)So答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--我明天下午不去游泳了。--我不得不清理我的卧室。推断出我也不去游泳了[单选题]34.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?--Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.A)someB)muchC)anyD)no答案:C解析:[单选题]35.Withoutelectricity,humanlife()quitedifferenttoday.A)isB)willbeC)wouldhavebeenD)wouldbe答案:D解析:因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用wouldbe。[单选题]36.-Howdoyoulikethemoviewesawyesterday?-_________A)Youarewelcome.B)Howaboutyou?C)I'veneverseenabettermoviethanit.D)Itisveryexpensive.答案:C解析:[单选题]37.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A)deprivesB)restrictsC)rejectsD)denies答案:D解析:[单选题]38.Theydidnotstartthework____theirteachercameback.A)untilB)whileC)assoonasD)if答案:A解析:[单选题]39.Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident．Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident．However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou．Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO．Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype．Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood．Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully．Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB．Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor．Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient．However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital．Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality．AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO．TherarestistypeAB．Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages．Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Agoodtitleforthispassageis__.A)GettingBloodaridPlasmaB)SpecialBloodandColorsC)HumanBloodTypesD)TheBloodBankofaHospital答案:C解析:本文讲的就是人的血型。[单选题]40.Mr.Chenisateacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.A)whichB)whenC)whoD)what答案:C解析:【分析】句意：陈老师是一个我想学习的老师，他学识渊博。which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，when指时间，在定语从句中作状语，who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是名词teacher，指人，故选C。[单选题]41.Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit____youtoldme.A)sinceB)afterC)untilD)when答案:D解析:[单选题]42.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________A)Speaking,please.B)Oh,howareyou?C)I'mlistening.D)I'mDon.答案:A解析:[单选题]43.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Hillissuchaman.Mr．Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone．Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr．Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor．Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Hillaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr．Hill__.A)hardlyseeshissisterB)seeshissisteronlyatChristmastimeC)seeshissisteronJack'sbirthdayD)alwaysseeshissister答案:A解析:从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。[单选题]44.-Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.-.A)SoB)NeitherC)NeitherD)Neither答案:C解析:【分析】句意：--我从来没有参观过造纸厂。--我也没有。so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，……也如此，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，……也不如此；表示前面否定情况也适用于后者，根据Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.可知这里是否定情况，故答案为C。[单选题]45.Itwassolate,____thefarmerswentonworkinginthefield.A)andB)orC)soD)but答案:B解析:[单选题]46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A)regardB)accountC)thoughtD)observation答案:B解析:[单选题]47.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A)child,B)children,C)children,D)child,答案:C解析:[单选题]48.Thered-crownedcraneisoneof______intheworld.A)aB)theC)theD)the答案:C解析:【分析】句意：丹顶鹤是世界上最稀缺的鸟类之一。根据固定句式beoneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数，最……的之一，可知应用形容词rare?稀少的?的最高级therarest，后接可数名词复数birds。故选C。[单选题]49.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(许可证发放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(议案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek．Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破坏行为)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime．ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院议员)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrime．Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.Mr．Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing．Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior．Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeansA)thecrimewhichisnotveryseriousB)thecrimewhichisveryseriousC)violentcrimeD)carcrime答案:A解析:A根据第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判断这里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、扰乱社会治安等的行为，因此不是特别严重的。[单选题]50.There'sapaththehills.Justgoitandyou'llseethehouse.A)between；alongB)through；acrossC)over；acrossD)among；along答案:A解析:【分析】句意：山与山之间有一条小路。沿着这条路走，你就会看到那所房子。between在之间；through直穿过；along沿着；across横过；over越过；among在三者或以上中。根据hills，为复数，此处表示小路在两座山之间，因此第一空为between；goalone表示沿着走，符合语境和题意。故选A。[单选题]51.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.?hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingacommittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees?healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(栖息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whatisaveganinthispassage?A)Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B)Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.C)Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D)Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.答案:C解析:文章第一段第一、二句提到,素食主义者尽量避免以剥削和虐待动物的方式生活,这意味着他们吃的是以植物为基础的食物。[单选题]52.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A)overB)withC)byD)at答案:A解析:[单选题]53.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.?hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingacommittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees?healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(栖息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whatbeliefdoveganshold?A)Animalscanhelpimprovetheenvironment.B)Animalshavetherighttolifeandfreedom.C)Animalproductsleadtotheriseofgrainoutput.D)Animalproductsarefarmorenutritious.答案:B解析:文章第三段第一句提到,素食主义者认为动物和所有其他有感知能力的生物应该有生命和自由的权利。[单选题]54.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A)TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytotheB)TheywantedtoseizethelandsastheirowC)BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbytheD)BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothe答案:B解析:参见第一段句子：?However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn?twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．?[单选题]55.-Sam,canyoutellmethismathproblemsofast?-Sure,letmeshowyou________.A)howB)howC)howD)how答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--萨姆，你能告诉我你是怎么这么快就解出这个数学问题的吗？--当然，让我展示给你看看。tell告诉，及物动词，接双宾语。接宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序：主语+谓语。故排除选项C/D；根据主句谓语动词的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句要用任何时态。由答语Sure,letmeshowyou.表示已经解出过，要用一般过去时，work的过去式worked，排除选项A，故选B。[单选题]56.Somecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschool．Manyofthemliveonthecampus．Heavydrinkinghascausedmanyproblems．Itcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.Onecollegehasdecidedtobanalcohol．Ithasgottenareputationasapartyschool．Fivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol．Recently,onestudentdranktoomuchvodka．Heslippedintoacoma．Thecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretragedies.Thenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedorms．Thefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarning．Iftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedorm．However,theywillstillhavetopayforthedorm．Somestudentsdonotliveonthecampus．Theyliveinhousesnearthecampus．Thosestudentsarealsobannedfromdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.Freshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourse．ThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhours．Thestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcohol．Theyalsotakeasurveytofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutalcohol．Allfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.Thecollegehopesthatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoices．__atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.A)SophomoresB)FreshmenC)SeniorsD)Juniors答案:B解析:本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到，学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程--酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。[单选题]57.-LilyfromEngland?-No,she.A)Does;B)Do;C)Do;D)Does;答案:D解析:【分析】莉莉是第三人称单数，所以用Does引导一般疑问句，谓语动词come用原形。否定式用doesn?t.[单选题]58.YourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestodayIwouldrathershe____metomorrowthantodayA)tellsB)toldC)wouldD)had答案:B解析:[单选题]59.Inthepastfewyearstheregreatchangesinmyhometown.A)haveB)wereC)hadD)are答案:A解析:【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据inthepastfewyears，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。therebe的现在完成时是therehave/hasbeen，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用therehavebeen，故选A。[单选题]60.Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice．Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting．InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．Heasksforpublichelp．ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek．Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin．Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney．ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision．Theownerssometimesseethem．Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris__.A)apopularTVreporterB)aTVreporterfewpeopleknowC)aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlikeD)anunknownTVreporter答案:A解析:由句子?Theyarepopularbecause…?及?Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．?可知，ShawTaylor是一位?populartelevisionreporter?。[单选题]61.Lotsoffoodandwater______toYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediately,aftertheearthquakeHappened.A)wereB)areC)sendD)sent答案:A解析:【分析】句意：地震发生后，大量的食物和水被立刻送到四川雅安。根据aftertheearthquakehap+过去分词pened，可知时态是一般过去时，send和water是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，助动词是were+过去分词的形式，故选A。[单选题]62.Twohundreddollars__alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A)isB)istobeC)areD)aretobe答案:A解析:表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当成整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。[单选题]63._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A)StrangelyB)FantasticallyC)SurprisinglyD)Fancy答案:D解析:[单选题]64.Ibelieve_____hewillbeback_____twoweeks.A)whatB)whatC)that;D)that;答案:C解析:【分析】句意：我相信他在两周后会回来。believe后是宾语从句，宾语从句句子结构完整，用that引导；after在……以后，后面接时间点；in在……后，后面接时间段；twoweeks是时间段，前面用介词in。故选C。[单选题]65.-IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork._________?-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.A)WhatdoyoudoB)AndyouC)WherewereyouD)Doyou答案:B解析:[单选题]66.Thegirlgottheonlychancetostudyabroad._____herparentsfelt﹗A)HowB)WhatC)WhatD)How答案:A解析:【分析】句意?女孩得到了唯一出国留学的机会。她的家人感到多么骄傲啊！根据感叹句型：what+a/an+adj+n+其他！或者how+adj/adv+主谓结构。根据横线后面是主谓结构，故选择how引导的感叹句。feel+adj?感受……?故选A。[单选题]67.--Pleasecallmeat8:00tomorrowmorning.I'mkindofforgetful.--Don'tworryaboutthat,you'llbesurely____.A)remindedB)toldC)warnedD)informed答案:A解析:[单选题]68.Theyare_______officeworkers.Theyworkinoffice.A)aB)anC)someD)all答案:B解析:【分析】句意：他们是办公室人员，他们在一家办公室工作。office的第一个音素是元音音素//ɒ/，应该用an。故选