2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县留守营镇刘义庄中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县留守营镇刘义庄中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where参考答案：C2.Theyoungteacherwhohasa____facecanmakehisclasses____andinteresting.Alovely,lively

Blovely,lovely

Clikely,friendly

Duglily,lively参考答案：A3.warn A．war

B．target

C．upward

D．beggar参考答案：A4..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：A略5.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another参考答案：A解析：考查形容词more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意词序：基数词+more+名词/another+基数词+名词。故选择A项。6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D7.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome参考答案：

B8.

bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated参考答案：D9.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow，Seanis

togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow．A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．impossible参考答案：C10.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。前句意：—今天下午我要去书店，帮你买本词典好吗？A项表示“再好不过了”。否定词+比较级表示最高级用法。B，C，D三项不符合英语交际的礼貌原则。【解析】11.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．/;/

参考答案：B12.Therearetworoads______totheparkalongtheriver.Youcantake_____ofthem.A．leading;either

B.led;both

C.leading;neither

D．tolead;all参考答案：A13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

Tuesday A.cucumber

B.June

C.lunch

D.bury 2. recoverA.rose

B.seldom

C.some

D.today3. paint

A.anger B.uncle

C.bank

D.fond4. branch

A.chemistry

B.touch

C.headache

D.school5. dialogue

A.material B.special C.piano

D.diamond参考答案：1-5ACDBD略14.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree_____butMarywasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.advocated

D.submitted参考答案：D15.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．anumberof

B．agreatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof参考答案：B16.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet

B.waswelcome

C.waspopular

D.wasgreeted参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents____21____explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____22____.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan____23____,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome____24____clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____25____.Asthecar____26____atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I____27____hertocometomeandquickly____28____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed____29____.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe_____30_____.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe_____31_____me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI_____32_____herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada_____33_____ofwaterallday.I_____34_____thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof_____35_____.IwasthankfulthatIcould_____36_____whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig_____37_____tohelpsomeone.Andthisincidentaswellasalotthatfollowed,____38____mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t_____39_____,seizingtheright_____40_____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly22.A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate23.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon24.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable25.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely26.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew27.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled28.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped29.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried30.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand31.A.wavedat B.lookedupat C.shookhandswith D.noddedat32.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed33.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup34.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedout D.tookout35.A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation36.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember37.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness38.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed39.A.holdout B.holdon C.holdback D.holddown40．A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cheerfully高兴地；B.confidently自信地；C.particularly特别地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.rich富有的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.find发现；B.exchange交换；C.spare匀出、不用；D.abandon放弃。根据本空后的“Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.casual随便的；B.worn用坏的；C.old旧的；D.fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停下；C.approached靠近；D.drew牵引。根据本空后的“atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wanted想要；B.ordered命令；C.touched感动；D.signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“hertocometomeandquickly____8____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threw扔；B.collected收集、收拾；C.dragged拖拉；D.dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bag包；B.pocket口袋；C.car汽车；D.hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装是什么，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wavedat向……挥手；B.lookedupat抬头看；C.shookhandswith与……握手；D.noddedat向某人点头。根据上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized实现；B.watched观看；C.recognized认出；D.noticed注意到。根据本空后的“herdrylips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bottle瓶；B.drop滴；C.lot多；D.cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pointedout指出；B.gaveout分发；C.pickedout挑选出；D.tookout取出。根据本空后的“thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.satisfaction满意；B.communication交流；C.appreciation感激；D.expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afford买得起；B.offer提供；C.understand理解；D.remember记得。根据本空后的“whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig____17____tohelpsomeone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.donations捐款；B.differences不同；C.senses感觉；D.kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.strengthened加强、坚定；B.changed改变；C.shook摇动；D.destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出；B.holdon等一下；C.holdback退缩；D.holddown压制。根据本空后的“seizingtheright____20____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.idea想法；B.power力量；C.position位置；D.opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.(RAMALLAH,WestBank)—Israel（以色列）freed26Palestinian（巴勒斯坦）prisonersearlyWednesday,thesecondoffourgroupstobereleasedaspartofanagreementthatstartedthecurrentIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalks,whichhadbrokendownsince2008.Inall,104prisonersaretobereleasedinfourroundsoverthecomingmonths.IntheWestBankandGaza（加沙）,themoodwasoverexcitedashundredsofPalestinianswelcomedtheprisonersbackhome,aftermanyhadspentmorethan20yearsbehindbars.Crowdsofpeoplerushedtowardthe5prisonersreleasedtoGaza,raisingthemontheirshoulders,wavingPalestinianflagsanddancingtomusic.Relativesheldsignsthatread“wewillneverforgetourheroes.”Morethan2,000peoplewelcomedthe21prisonersreleasedtotheWestBank,whoweregreetedataceremonybyPalestinianPresidentMahmoudAbbasinRamallah.HazemShubair,thrownintoprisonin1994forthedeathofanIsraeliaccordingtotheIsraeliPrisonService,wasoverdelighteduponhisreturntoGaza.“Iamspeechless,”hesaid.“ThankstoGod.Godisgreaterthantheaggressors(meaningIsrael)”.

AbbassaidafinalpeaceagreementwithIsraelwaspossibleonthereleaseoftheprisoners.“Therewillbenofinalagreementwithoutthereleaseofalltheprisoners,”hetoldtheviolentcrowd.Israel’sSupremeCourt(最高法院)earlierrefusedanappealthatintendedtocanceltheprisonerrelease.Anorganizationofbereaved(失去亲人的)familiesbehindtheappealhassaiditfearstheprisoners,allinconnectiontothedeathsofIsraelis,willreturntoviolenceoncefreed.61. WhydidIsraelfree26PalestinianprisonersearlyWednesday?A.BecausetheywouldtakepartintheIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalks.B.BecausethatwaspartofanagreementbetweenIsraelandPalestinians.C.BecausethecurrentIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalksfailed.D.Becausethepeacetalkshadbrokendownsince2008.62. HowmanyPalestinianprisonershadbeenreleasedbyWednesday?A.21 B.26. C.Over26. D.104.63. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wednesday’sreleasewasthewholepartoftheIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalks.B.Theother104Palestinianprisonerswillbefreedinthecomingmonths.C.AllthePalestinianprisonersweregreetedbyPalestinianPresidentMahmoudAbbas.D.AllthePalestinianprisonerswerewelcomedwarmly.64. TherewillbenofinalpeaceagreementbetweenIsraelandPalestiniansuntil______.A.allthePalestinianprisonerskeptinIsraeliprisonsaresetfreeB.alltheprisonersreturntoviolenceonceagainC.GodisgreaterthantheaggressorsD.Palestinianswelcomesomeprisonersbackhome65. Fromthelastparagraphweknow_______.A.IsraelstoppedtoreleasetherestofthePalestinianprisonersB.someIsraelisdidn’tagreetoreleasethePalestinianprisonersC.alltheIsraelisareinfavorofsettingthePalestinianprisonersfreeD.thePalestinianprisonerswillreturntoviolenceoncefreed参考答案：BCDAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

Thestudydidn'texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossib