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2022年北京石城中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetaken
B.couldhavetaken
C.needn’thavetaken
D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案:C2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking
B.notmake
C.nottomake
D.nortomake参考答案:C3.Wehadintendedtocompletethedecoration;itdidn’t_______asexpected,though.A.pickup
B.workout
C.setoff
D.turnup参考答案:B4.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife____andmore____,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.
A.easily;efficient
B.easier;efficient
C.easy;efficiently
D.easily;efficiently参考答案:B5.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________,hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind
B.Noproblem
C.Notatall
D.Meneither参考答案:D6.---What________funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a
B./;aC./;the
D.the;the参考答案:Bfun为不可数名词,这里是泛指,故前面不用冠词a。waste是可数名词浪费,这里也是泛指,故选B。7.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract
C.available D.appropriate参考答案:A8.—Hello,isthatDavid?—Sorry.You________thewrongnumber.A.mightdial B.musthavedialed
C.shoulddial D.canhavedialed参考答案:B9.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset
B.upset
C.feltupset
D.andupset参考答案:B10.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A.put
B.beputC.beingput
D.mustbeput参考答案:答案:Breferredto作theman的后置定语,suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should+)do”形式表示虚拟,故正确答案为B。11.—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.—Good,butyoumustaskhimto______itinwriting.A.consume B.confirm C.consult D.conduct参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——普里斯特利先生刚刚在电话里接受了我们的提议。——很好,但你必须让他书面确认。A.consume假设;B.confirm确认;C.consult咨询;D.conduct进行。根据上文Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.可推知,是书面确认,故选B。12.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.
A.favor
B.way
C.support
D.advantage参考答案:A略13.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.
A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were参考答案:A提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。
14._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever参考答案:A【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义,即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that),同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat,故选A。15.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.
A.consistingof
B.consistsof
C.makingupof
D.madeup参考答案:A略16.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”.A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ThosedayslifewassohardthatIfinallywishedthatIcouldjustbe“leftalone”.Thethoughtofgoingsomewherebymyselfwouldgivemesomuch
1.butthenI’drememberwhenIwasalone.Notthat
2_leftme.Iwasalonebymyselfincrowdedplaces.Itwasthe
3
thatIbuiltaroundmethatwouldnot
4
theoutsideinortheinsideout.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaythissilly
5.Itwasalways
6_becauseaplaceinacornerorunderatablewoulddo.Myfavoriteplacewassimplytopullablanketovermyhead.Iwouldliethereand
7
,“RightnownooneintheworldknowswhereIam!”Thatthoughtwasso
8
.Ifyouknewmewellenoughthiswouldn’t
9
you…Istilldoitat60.Itdrivesmydogscrazy,becausetheyfindmeandstartdiggingattheblanketuntiltheyfindawayin.Allthreeofthem
10
me.Thatthoughtissosatisfying,too.Iwantyoutoknowthatattimesweallwishthatwecouldbeleft_11
.Thefactthatyoucanbealonewithyourselfandenjoyitshowsclearlywhoyouare.Imaginefora
12
beinglockedinaroomwithsomeoneyou
13
.Itwouldbetorture.So,ifyoufindpeacewithbeingwithyourself,thatisgood.However,ifyouaretryingtobuildawallsonoonecanever
14,itcan’thappen.Thelightoflovecanfinda
15
throughthetiniestcracks.Youcanpullthecoversoveryourheadandlovewillfindyou.1.A.trouble
B.experience
C.pleasure
D.worry2.A.anybody
B.everyone
C.nobody
D.someone3.A.idea
B.place
C.house
D.wall4.A.permit
B.stop
C.find
D.turn5.A.match
B.program
C.competition
D.game6.A.interesting
B.disappointing
C.easy
D.different7.A.shout
B.think
C.cry
D.dream8.A.satisfying
B.shocking
C.important
D.strange9.A.fear
B.meet
C.surprise
D.excite10.A.bite
B.join
C.watch
D.excite11.A.quiet
B.calm
C.alone
D.silent12.A.change
B.moment
C.rest
D.chance13.A.respect
B.admire
C.notice
D.dislike14.A.goout
B.cometo
C.getin
D.leavefor15.A.way
B.help
C.love
D.hope参考答案:1-5CBDAD
6-10CBACB
11-15CBDCA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.
TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.
TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2012willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.
64.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?
A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.
B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreCJointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii65.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersamountainlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.66.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2012?
A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.67.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginnerscostsof£57donotcover
.A.food
B.rooms
C.bodyexercises
D.walkingshoes参考答案:ACBD19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned.SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans(幅度),encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered.
Warningsfromneuroscientist(神经系统科学家)SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday.Buttheywillstrikeachord(弦)withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens.
Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts.AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves.Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood.
BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain.Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid."Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment.""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid.
Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink.Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong.
AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen.EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven.Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning.
SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears.I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers.Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople."60.Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____.
A.makeyoungusersmoreselfish
B.lengthenyoungusers'attentionspan
C.e
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