考研英语完型填空练习题(带答案)

考研英语完型填空练习题（带答案）Arecentparliamentaryreportblamesthegovernmentandthefoodindustryforthegrowthinobesity.TheDepartmentofTransportisblamedfornotdoingenoughto1facilitiesforpedestriansandcyclistswhile2topressurefrommotoringorganizationsrepresentingcarusers.TheMinistryofEducationis3ofsellingoffschoolplayingfieldsandnotdoingenoughto4adequatefacilitiesforphysicaleducationandgames.YoungpeopleinBritainhavebeecrazyaboutfootball(soerandrugby)，buttoooftenas5“couchpotatoes”。Thefoodindustryisblamedforpromotingjunkfoodtoschoolchildrenandnotdoingenoughto6downonsugar，fatsandsaltinpreparedfoods.Theindustry，7bythecurrentpopularityoftheAtkinslow-carbohydratediet，hasbegunto8，butitistryingtoprotectahugemarketandwillneedtodo9moreifitisto10offincreasedregulation.Japanseemsless11sofarbytheproblemofobesity，12astheJapanesedietbeesincreasingly13(burgersanddoughnuts)theproblemwillgrow.14，JapanesecuisinehasbeehighlypopularinBritain.ItisseenashealthyinadifferentwayfromtheMediterraneandiet15itsemphasisontomatoesandoliveoilbinedwithredwine.Afairlysmallamountofredwineisnow16asbeneficialtotheheart，17itsotherencouragingproperties.ButBritainhastodomoreto18theproblemsofalcoholism19withthebinge-drinkingculture—includingviolenceandvandalism.Limitedconsumptionofalcohol，aslongasitisnot20withdriving，isharmlessandpossiblybeneficial.[A]stimulate[B]mend[C]promote[D]elevate[A]submitting[B]subjecting[C]subordinating[D]surrendering[A]charged[B]denounced[C]scolded[D]aused[A]assure[B]ensure[C]secure[D]guard[A]speculating[B]spectating[C]specializing[D]sightseeing[A]fall[B]get[C]cut[D]bring[A]stung[B]bitten[C]chewed[D]licked[A]retort[B]refute[C]respond[D]resolve[A]abundantly[B]considerably[C]extensively[D]principally[A]defend[B]beat[C]hold[D]ward[A]upset[B]affected[C]effected[D]impressed[A]or[B]for[C]but[D]if[A]popularized[B]globalized[C]westernized[D]localized[A]Aordingly[B]Interestingly[C]Surprisingly[D]Strikingly[A]as[B]on[C]but[D]with[A]aepted[B]approved[C]assumed[D]acknowledged[A]butfor[B]letalone[C]regardlessof[D]muchless[A]cope[B]challenge[C]tackle[D]undertake[A]matched[B]related[C]united[D]associated[A]bonded[B]bined[C]merged[D]incorporatedC2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B本文主要介绍了英国饮食存在的问题。第一至二段指出，英国政府和食品工业被指责导致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出，一方面日本饮食因日益西化，肥胖问题变得严重;另一方面，日本饮食在英国很流行，被视为安康饮食。第四段指出适度饮酒对身体有益，但英国要应付的是与过度引酒相关的问题。一份最近的议会报告指责政府和食品工业导致肥胖患者增多。交通部门被指责在促进步行和骑车设施的开展方面做得不够，而且屈从于代表汽车使用者的机动车组织的压力。教育部被指责出卖学校的操场，在保证提供用于体育教学和游戏的充足设施方面做得不够。英国的年轻人为足球和橄榄球而疯狂，但更多的只是坐在家里看电视的“沙发土豆”。食品工业被指控向学生兜售垃圾食品，在减少熟食中糖、脂肪和盐含量方面做得不够。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物饮食潮流的刺激，食品工业已经有所反响，但是它要努力保护一个庞大的市场，而且如果要避开日益增多的规定，它需要做的事情还很多。迄今为止，日本看上去受肥胖问题的影响较小，但是随着日本人食谱的日益西化（夹饼和油炸圈饼），问题会变得严重。有趣的是，日式烹饪在英国很流行。它被看作是有别于地中海饮食的另一种安康饮食，后者着重于西红柿和橄榄油以及与之相结合的红酒。ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd，oneofthesixpanies，createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth1，itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations2isdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatit3inNovember，JREastsaidthatitwould4usingitsmercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants，extendingthemto5moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up6forsuchgoodsasbooks，flowersandgroceries7overtheInter.Inacountrywherecity8dependheavilyontrains9muting，about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway，thepany10.So，pickingupmoditiesattrainstations11consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation12storesforthispurpose，butitplanstocreate13spacesforthedeliveryofIntergoods.Thepanyalsoplanstointroduce14cards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor15information16trainticketsandmuterpasses17themagiconesusedtoday，integratingthemintoa/an18pass.Thiswillsavethepanymoney，because19forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagicsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso20thespaceneededforticketvending.1.[A]perspectives[B]outlooks[C]prospects[D]spectacles[A]creatively[B]originally[C]authentically[D]initially[A]displayed[B]demonstrated[C]embarked[D]unveiled[A]gobeyond[B]setout[C]earound[D]spreadover[A]applications[B]enterprises[C]functions[D]performances[A]districts[B]vicinities[C]resorts[D]locations[A]acquired[B]purchased[C]presided[D]attained[A]lodgers[B]tenants[C]dwellers[D]boarders[A]for[B]in[C]of[D]as[A]figures[B]exhibits[C]convinces[D]speculates[A]deprives[B]retrieves[C]spares[D]exempts[A]conjunction[B]convenience[C]department[D]ornament[A]delegated[B]designated[C]devoted[D]dedicated[A]clever[B]smart[C]ingenious[D]intelligent[A]checking[B]gathering[C]holding[D]aommodating[A]as[B]for[C]with[D]of[A]butfor[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan[A]unique[B]single[C]unitary[D]only[A]devices[B]instruments[C]readers[D]examiners[A]reduce[B]narrow[C]dwarf[D]shrink1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新方案。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的方案正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段详细介绍了这一方案的内容及好处，即适应信息时代的要求，把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地，这样既为消费者提供了方便，又提高了递送物品的平安性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的方案及其优点。通过国家铁路系统的私有化创立起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路，正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个开展前景不振的行业，它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的方案正引起人们的关注。东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”方案中说：它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物