Unit+3+Environmental+protection+复习导学案 高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit3Environmentalprotection语境背单词Onegraphshowsthatcarbondioxideandmethaneemissionsareincreasingyearbyyear.Asaresult，theyhavedestroyedourecologyandcausedglobalwarming.Peopleburnfossilfuelstoproducewastegases，whicharethenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Weshouldfullyrealizethatglobalwarmingisaworldwideproblem.Wemustrestricttheemissionofcarbondioxide.Wealsocallforarestrictiononotherwastegasemissions.Thereisatrendthatglobalwarmingmaycauseiceandsnowtomelt，makingpolarbears，sealsorpenguinsstarvetodeath，andourplanetnothabitable.Inordertosustainoursurvivalaswellasforthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety，wemustfightfortheprotectionofourlivingenvironmentandecology.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytoadvertiseourprotectionpolicythroughthemedia，suchasTVandradiobroadcasts.Thisisahardandcomprehensivetask，andwemustfrequentlywarnpeopleaboutit.Ourreformandopening-uppolicyaimsnotonlytoreformtheeconomicsystem，butalsotobuildaharmoniouswell-offsociety.Inthecourseofimplementingthereform，wehavetoundergochallenges，tests，painsandevenchaos.Theannualworkshoponecologyandenvironmentwillbeheldsoon，andIwillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourcity.Somesensitivetopicsmaybediscussedatthemeeting.Itinvolvestheuseofnuclearenergyandhowtoprotectthetropicaljunglesinthebasins.Atthattime，representativeswillsubmittheirproposals.Smogoriginatesfromtheemissionofwastegases.Fortheconservationofourenvironment，anationwidecampaignagainstsmoghasbeenlaunched.Dozensofenterprisesinourcityhavesetupregulationsandagendastoprohibittheemissionofgarbageandwastegases.Theenterprisesconcernedmustcarryoutathoroughdisposaloftheirwastegasemissionsaswellaswaterwaysbeforetheendoftheyeartorestorethemtotheiroriginalcondition.Thegovernmentwillnevertoleratesuchasituationtocontinue.Enterpriseswithlargevolumesofemissionswillbefined.Ifanyenterprisefailstopasstheinspection，itwillbefined，too.一张图表显示，二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。结果，它们破坏了我们的生态，导致了全球变暖。人们燃烧化石燃料产生废气，然后它们被排放到大气中。我们应该充分认识到，全球变暖是一个世界性的问题。我们必须限制二氧化碳的排放。我们还呼吁限制其他废气的排放。有一种趋势是，全球变暖可能导致冰雪融化，使得北极熊、海豹或企鹅饿死，我们的地球无法居住。为了维持我们的生存，以及为了人类社会的可持续发展，我们必须为保护我们的生存环境和生态而奋斗。我们应该抓住一切机会，通过电视和无线电广播等媒体宣传我们的保护政策。这是一项艰巨而全面的任务，我们必须经常提醒人们注意。我们的改革开放政策不仅要改革经济体制，而且要建设和谐的小康社会。在实施改革的过程中，我们要经受挑战、考验、阵痛，甚至混乱。一年一度的生态与环境研讨会即将召开，我将代表我市出席会议。会上可能会讨论一些敏感的话题，它涉及核能的利用以及如何保护盆地中的热带丛林等。届时，代表们将提交他们的议案。雾霾源于废气的排放。为了保护我们的环境，一场全国性的治理雾霾的运动已经展开。我市很多企业已经制定了法规和议程，禁止垃圾和废气的排放。有关企业必须在年底前对废气排放和河道进行彻底治理，使其恢复原状。政府决不会容忍这种情况继续下去。排放量大的企业将被罚款。任何企业如果无法通过检查，也将被罚款。单词派生1.vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→n.挨饿;饿死

2.vt.维持;遭受;承受住→adj.可持续的;合理利用的

3.adj.经常的;频繁的→adv.频繁地;经常

4.vt.限制;限定;束缚→n.限制规定;限制法规;约束

5.n.和谐→adj.和谐的

6.vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服→n.提交;服从

7.adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→adj.明智的;合理的→n.意思;感官vt.感觉到;察觉到

8.n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→adj.保守的;守旧的→v.保护;保存;节省;节约

9.n.章程;规章制度→adj.定期的;有规律的→adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的

10.n.检查;查看;视察→vt.检查;视察;检阅→n.检察员;督察员

11.vt.忍受;包容;容许→adj.宽容的;容忍的→n.容忍

基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Asisknowntousall,asocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinwitheachother.(harmony)

2.Ithathewasverytowhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmakechoices.(sense)

3.Asaconsequenceofsmoking,theofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughs.(frequent)

4.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavetodeath.(starve)

5.Thewaterissoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentionto ourdrinkingwater.(conserve)

Ⅱ.短语小测Lastweekend,1.(许多)youngstudentsinourschoolworkedasvolunteerstopickuptherubbishinourcommunity.Yesterday,ourschoolheldameetingandmyfriendLily,2.(代表)thegroup,gaveusaspeechonhowpollution3.(对……有影响)ourlife.Inaddition,shealsostressedtheimportanceofourpersonalbehaviour.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.几乎没有疑问,你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。yourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.

2.没有强烈的团队精神,我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit,weourtasksveryefficiently.

3.孩子们在外面吵闹,使我无法专心学习。Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.

单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout,hewasstarvingacupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.

2.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate(disturb)byotherswhenhewasabsorbedinreading.

3.Mysonneversubmitshimselfhardships,soIrewardhimwithdozensofadventurebooks.

4.Asamatteroffact,everyoneintheworldhopestohavehismusic(broadcast).

5.Thereisgoodevidencechildren’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

6.(2020·江苏卷)Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic(restrict).

7.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.

8.(2020·江苏卷)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugar(regulate).

9.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)TherearethreebooksIreread(annual).Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.

10.(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfear(seize)me.

Ⅱ.短语填空dozensof,besensitiveto,ineffect,onbehalfof,inchaos,referto,carryout,endup,leadto,contributeto1.Shewenttothebookstoreandboughtbooks.

2.Don’tanyreferencewhenwritingyourcomposition.

3.TheeveningpartywiththesongMyMotherlandandMe.

4.Whenwetalktotherobot,itwillourinstructions.

5.Iwashonoredtogototheairporttomeetthisyear’sexchangestudentsourschool.

6.,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

7.Artsculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.

8.Tobeginwith,itwillnotonlyalackofenergybutalsocauseustosufferfromheadaches.

9.Thecitywasaftertheearthquake.Manypeoplewereexposedtodanger.

10.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练——直接引语改为间接引语1.Theexpertsaid,“Hecanhandlethedifficulty.”→

2.Hesaidtome,“Don’tbelatetomorrow.”→

3.Johntoldher,“I’dliketoseeamovienow.”→

4.Thereporterasked,“Howcanwesavepolarbearsfromextinction?”→

5.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”→

Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.随着环境污染日益严重,我们真的需要采取措施来解决它。(with复合结构)2.许多原因造成城市的空气质量变得越来越差。(dozensof,resultin)3.几乎没有疑问人们一旦吸入这些气体,身体健康就会受到伤害,可能会导致肺癌等一系列疾病。(there’slittledoubt,contributeto)4.为了改善这种状况,作为学生,我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是私家车,对保护环境负责。(takeresponsibilityfor)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

Keys:单词派生1.starve;starvation2.sustain;sustainable3.frequent;frequently4.restrict;restriction5.harmony;harmonious6.submit;submission7.sensitive;sensible;sense8.conservation;conservative;conserve9.regulation;regular;irregular10.inspection;inspect;inspector11.tolerate;tolerant;tolerance基础知识巩固Ⅰ.1.harmonious;harmony2.sensed;sensitive;sensible3.frequent;frequency;frequently4.starvation;starved5.conservation;conservingⅡ.1.dozensof2.onbehalfof3.hadanimpactonⅢ.1.Thereislittledoubtthat2.wouldn’tcomplete