中考英语二轮复习课件++there+be+句型+

Therebe结构概

述名词以及主谓一致therebe用法非谓语动词形式概

述Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“Therebe+名词+地点（时间）这一句型。①Thereisalamponthetable.②

Therearelotsofpeoplewhocanactuallyhelpyou.例：

名词以及主谓一致1、如果Therebe句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，be用is/was；如该名词是复数，be用are/were,即“就近原则”。①

Thereare

someapplesinthebowl.②

Thereare

fivebooks,

twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.③

Thereis

aruler,

twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.2.当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语动词be必须用单数；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语动词be必须用复数。①

Thereis

ariverinthepicture.②

Therearetwochildrenintheroom.

③Therewas

abankbetweenthepostofficeandtheprimaryschool.

④Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.3、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则用单数形式。Thereis

fivehundreddollarstopay.Thereis

stillanother20milestodrive.Thereis

duckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.例：

4、Thereis(was)+not+doing

结构相当于

Itis

(was)impossibleto+动词原形。表示某事是不可能的

例：

①Thereisnotgoinghome.

=Itisimpossibletogohome.

②

Thereisnotlivingwithhim.

=Itisimpossibletolivewithhim.

③

Thereisnotknowingwhatmayhappen.

=Itisimpossibletoknowwhatmayhappen.Therebe结构的用法1.

Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。①

Thereisn'tharmintrying.②

Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.③Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.2.Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。①

Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.②

Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.3、Therebe中的be有时可以是live,remain,seem,appear,exist,stand,lie,come等。例：①Thereliesarivertothesouth.②

Therelivedanoldmaninthesmallhouse.③

Therestoodatempleneartheriver.④Therecameataxi.

4.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：begoingto,seemto,appearto,usedto,belikelyto,happento等（但是一定要有be）①Thereseemtobeafewtreesbehindthathouse.②Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.③Thereislikelytobeastorm.④Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.⑤Thereappearstohavebeen

an

accident.⑥Thereusedtobeacastleatthefootofthehill.5.

Therebe句型的否定句构成方式是将否定副词not放在be/助动词/情态动词之后

。①

Thereisn’t

aboxintheroom.②

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.③

Therehasn’t

beenanyrainforaweek.④Therewon’t

beameetingtoday.6.Therebe疑问句(1).Therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be放在主语there之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。①

Isthereacakeonthetable?

Yes，thereis./No，thereisn’t.②

Willtherebeapartytonight？

Yes，therewill./No,therewon’t.(3).Therebe句型的反意疑问句。①

Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?②

Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?③

Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?④Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won’tthere?(2).Therebe句型的特殊疑问句主要有howmany和howmuch

做引导词两种情况①Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?②Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?注意：therebe与have的异同(1).区别点：therebe意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。①

Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.②

TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.

(2).相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用therebe句型，也可以用have（注意时态和单复数）来表示。TherearemanylongriversinChina.Chinahasmanylongrivers.HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?HowmanydaysdoesMarchhave?Therebe的非谓语动词形式Therebe的非谓语动词形式therebeingtheretobe

theretobe的用法1.

therebe结构作宾语时，通常用theretobe

，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等。①

Iexpect

theretobenoargumentaboutthis.②

Ishouldprefer

theretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.③

Peopledon’t

want

theretobeanotherwar.④I’dliketheretobeapoolinthegarden.⑤Don’tlettherebeanynoise.注意：let后面可以接theretobe,但要省略to2.

therebe结构作介词宾语时，通常用therebeing,只有介词是for时，才可用theretobe.①WeplannedfortheretobeameetingonMonday.②Wehopefortheretobenowarsandkillingsintheworld.③Timiswaitingfortheretobe

abigparty.④Theteacherwaswaitingfortheretobecompletesilence.⑤Hearrangedfortheretobeanotherinterview.3.Itis+形容词（名词）+fortheretobe.此类型相当于”Itis+形容词（名词）+forsb.todo”,it为形式主语，真正的主语是”fortheretobe”.①

Itisenoughfortheretobe5minutes.②

Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymistake.③Itwasstrangefortheretobesofewpeopleinthechurch.④

Itisagreatpityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamliy.⑤Iamanxiousfortheretobeplentyoftimefordiscussion.偶尔有sb+be+adj+fortheretobetherebeing的用法(1)Therebeing在句中主要做原因状语。即可置于句首，也可置于句尾，there为逻辑主语。①

Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.②Therebeingnoonehelpme,Ihadtodoitallalone.③Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.

④

Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.Astherewasnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.Astherewasnoonehelpme,

IhadtodoitallaloneAstherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.(2).therebeing可以作为句子的主语，及物动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

①therebeing作句子主语

Therebeingapublicbusseviceisagreatconviencetopeople’slife.Therebeingsomesuspicionbetweenusmademeanxious.②therebeing作动词宾语

Itishardtoimagetherebeingamoreintelligentboythanhim.

Idon’tremembertherebeingatableunderthetree.

Idon’tmind

therebeinganyobjectiontoourplan.Shedenied

therebeinganymisunderstandingbetweenthem.

Wemustavoidtherebeing

anyharmdonetoourenvironment.③therebeing作介词宾语Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.Hewas

disappointedat

therebeingnomoneyleft.Theywerecompletelyunawareof

therebeingadangeroussituation.Johnwasrelyingon

therebeinganotheropportunityNoonetoldhimabouttherebeingameetingthisafternoon.I’veneverheardoftherebeinganydifferencebetweenthetwo.(3).therebe+n.+非谓语动词①“therebe+宾语+现在分词”，表示主动关系，动作正在进行或状态。Thereissomeonewaitingforhim.Therewasamanstandinginfrontofme.Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden②“therebe+宾语+过去分词”，表示宾语被动关系，动作表示已经发生。Therewasnobodyinjured.Thereisnothingwrittenonit.Thereweretenpeoplekilledintheaccident.Thereisaredcarparked

outsidethehouse.③.therebe+宾语+不定式，表示动作尚未发生。

Therewasnobodytolookafterthechild.Therewasalargecrowdtosendhimoff.Thereismuchworktodo(tobedone).therebe+no+动名词therebe+no+doing基本含义表示的是”不可能做某事“，是说话者对未来是否会发生的事的一种判断，且这种判断是否定的，有时表示”不许可“之意。Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.Thereisno

sayingwhenitwillstopraining.Thereisnotellingwhenshewillcomeback.Thereisno

knowingwhenweshallmeetagain.Thereisno

gettingoverthedifficulty.Thereisnopersuadinghimtogohome.therebe+no+名词1.Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth.

做某事没有困难Thereisnodifficultyinfindin