宾语从句 一等奖

ObjectClause在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。连接词简介：Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.

Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that/if/whether.that无含义,在句中不做成分,可以省;

if和whether引导表示“是否”,在句中不做成分,不可以省EveryoneknowswhohaswonRedAlertgame.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.上列连接代词有不同含义，在句中起作用，不可省略。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Pleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.连接副词主要有when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever,however/because/asif/asthough一、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句Weallexpectthattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.部分“动词+副词”、动词短语也可以带宾语从句Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.

Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?

Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.

形式宾语：动词find/feel/consider/make/believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.Ithinkit

necessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.

IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.Weallfinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter.二、介词的宾语从句Wearetalkingabout

whetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.

Thenewbookisabout

howShenzhouVImannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.

三、形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure，certain/glad/please/happy/sorry/afraid,satisfied/surprisedIamsure

Iwillpasstheexam.

Iamsorry

thatIhavetroubledyousolong.

Heisglad

thatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

四、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①介词后一般不用if②whether后可以加ornot或不定式,但是if不可以.③避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.1.Itdependson

shewillcome.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.Ididn’tknow

tolaughortocry.whetherwhetherwhether五、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．3.当宾语从句前置时Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．六、宾语从句的时态和语序

主、从句时态一致：主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时；

Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；

Hesays(that)hewillleaveamessageonmydesk.

Theyknow(that)heisworkinghard.

当然真理、客观事实除外；

Hetoldmethathewasbornin1980.

Fathertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.

练习1.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday

A.willvisitB.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit3.Hedidn’tknow__________A.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_____A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?

---Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which7.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?---I’mtryingtofindout____.A.Whatisthediff