托福阅读推理题课件

托福阅读推理题托福阅读推理题1.推理题介绍2.做题方法3.练习1.推理题介绍2.做题方法3.练习1.推理题介绍1.推理题介绍1.1基本介绍题型描述要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并未明显说出的论点或观点。数量每篇0-2个答题时间每题最多两分钟1.1基本介绍题型描述要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并未明显1.2题型识别WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutX?Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutX?Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat...1.2题型识别Whichofthefollowin2.做题方法2.做题方法2

做题方法错误选项：与文章主要观点矛盾或原文无出处正确选项：能在文章中找到依据2做题方法错误选项：与文章主要观点矛盾或原文无出处TPO27-PASSAGE1：Paragraph2:Thevastmajorityofitspopulationremainedactiveinagriculture,eventhosepeoplelivingwithinthecityitself.Butasmallsegmentoftheurbansocietystartedtospecializeinnonagriculturaltasksasaresultofthecity’sroleasaregionalcenter.Withintheproductivesector,therewasagrowthofavarietyofspecialistcraftspeople

.EarlyintheUrukperiod,theuseofundecoratedutilitarian

potterywasprobablytheresultofspecializedmassproduction.

2.1

真题演练一TPO27-PASSAGE1：Paragraph2:ThWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph2aboutcraftproductionintheUrukperiod?○Specialistsinnonagriculturaltasksobtainedahigherstatusthanthoseengagedinagriculturalproduction

○Peoplenotneededforfarmingcouldperformothermorespecializedactivities.○Ancientcraftswerebeginningtobeproducedforbothutilitariananddecorativepurposes○PotterymakingwastheonlyknownduringthefourthmillenniumA选项无法从原文中找到依据，不能选；B选项可以从原文：一些人开始specializeinnonagriculturaltasks推测出。C选项与原文theuseofundecoratedutilitarian

pottery不一致D选项也无法从原文找到依据,而且太绝对，不能选。WhichofthefollowingcanbeParagraph4:Evendevelopmentinarchitecturehasbeentheresultofmajortechnologicalchanges.Materialsandmethodsofconstructionareintegralpartsofthedesignofarchitecturestructures.Inearliertimesitwasnecessarytodesignstructuralsystemssuitableforthematerialsthatwereavailable,suchaswood,stone,brick.Todaytechnologyhasprogressedtothepointwhereitispossibletoinventnewbuildingmaterialstosuitthetypeofstructuredesired.Enormouschangesinmaterialsandtechniquesofconstructionwithinthelastfewgenerationshavemadeitpossibletoenclosespacewithmuchgreatereaseandspeedandwithaminimumofmaterial.Progressinthisareacanbemeasuredbythedifferenceinweightbetweenbuildingsbuiltnowandthoseofcomparablesizebuiltonehundredyearsago.2.2真题演练二Paragraph4:Evendevelopment

2.Inparagraph4,whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutmodernbuildings?○Theyoccupymuchlessspacethanbuildingsconstructedonehundredyearsago.○Theyarenotverydifferentfromthebuildingofafewgenerationsago.○Theyweighlessinrelationtotheirsizethanbuildingsconstructedonehundredyearsago.○Theytakealongtimetobuildasaresultoftheircomplexconstructionmethods.最后一句是暗示性的依据：Progressinthisareacanbemeasuredbythedifferenceinweightbetweenbuildingsbuiltnowandthoseofcomparablesizebuiltonehun