2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题一、阅读单选1.WaystoMakePasswords（密码）SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations（组合）oftheirnames,ages,orThesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers（黑客）tobreakintotheiraccounts（账户）.Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols（符号）topasswords^Don1tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?Tochangepersonalinformation.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.A.noteB.bookC,menuA.handshakewelcomeC・conversationA.fightingB.fearingC.cryingA.valueB.worryC.doubtA.pitifullyA.noteB.bookC,menuA.handshakewelcomeC・conversationA.fightingB.fearingC.cryingA.valueB.worryC.doubtA.pitifullyB・importantlyC.painfully五、语法填空8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday1ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问彳唉语)suchas"Dear…"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”oruYourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone1sday.It's6goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7（enjoy）memories（叵HZ）.Somepeoplesave8（letter）andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9（make）thewriterhappy,too.uHandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers/*saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!六、语篇翻译9.阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最长的城墙。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique（独特的）.ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多关于长城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh（肉）andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem（系统）ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy5sattack（攻击）butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina'shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."七、材料作文10.学校英文报正在以“AmazingHunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。要求:⑴短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥;(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数);⑶文中不得出现真实人名和校名oykmazing,JfuncmPeople:helpful,warm-hearted.⑶文中不得出现真实人名和校名oykmazing,JfuncmPeople:helpful,warm-hearted.・・•Meansoftransport:high-speedtrain:convcnienLuser-friendly\\PlacesoTinterest:j]Zhangjiajie:picturesque,brcathiakinglybeautifulricenoodles:(asly.mouth-waceringWordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool（TUS）isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiakeWhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake7stravels.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids（金字塔）ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexplorationWhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake7stravels.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.1.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?3.AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing（令人惊叹的）city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys（小巷）.ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You'11hearMozart1smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart1sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers5palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed（表演）forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold"broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine（矿），oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess（过程）.Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.1.Whatdoweknowabout1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?ItwasfilmedbyMozart.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?InaChristmasmarket.AttheHalleinSaltMine.AttheSalzburgResidenz.Whatistheuwhitegold"inParagraph4?A.Salt. B.Music. C.Ahotdrink.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.other,andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（辈）.Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith1sCareHome?A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B・Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.Inthewriter,sopinion（观点）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery"meaninParagraph4?A.笑话 B.悲剧 C.谜团Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.Whatisthemainpuiposeofthetext?Toexplainwhytheworld1spopulationages.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.Toshowthatoldergenerations1waysofthinkingareincorrect.二、阅读还原5选55.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.]ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials（材料）.Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent（内容）.Beintentional（意图明确的）.Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!4Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary（词汇）andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent（相互连贯的）way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou5repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.5A.Readwordgroups.B・Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.Butit5ssomethingyou'11havetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.三、阅读回答问题6.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn5trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl（雕号鸟）namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape（逃跑）fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.uOncehegetsatasteoffreedom,Fmnotsure..."shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured（受伤）whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat（耗子），itmightharmhishealth-theratmightcontainpoison（含有毒物）.ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?WhatisOlgaTorrey1sjob?IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?四、完形填空7.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated（孤立）himself.Hewasandheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointofhope.Icouldn,tsolvehisproblems.But

duringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn,tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soIhimhometomyparents*houseinLondon.Myparentsweretohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously（殷勤地）cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.F11neverthenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome