黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

20222023学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）第一部分听力。PartOne听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（2分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Chemistry.（2分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Tokeepslim.B.Toputonweight.C.Toloseweight.（2分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothepolicestation（2分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofMany?A.She'shumorous.B.She'sclever.C.She'sbeautiful.（2分）WhichbuscantakethemantotheChildren'sHospital?A.TheNo.63bus.B.TheNo.37bus.C.TheNo.36bus.PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）（1）Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.become(1)onCCTV.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台),aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanread(2)，likepoems,books,andlettersandsoon.Manypeopleare(3)oftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Nowpeople(4)aspecialplacetoreadacrossChinabytheshow.Readingpavilions(朗读亭)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.(5)onepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanread(6)theylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Latertheshowwill(7)someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall(8)havecomeandreadinthepavilion，accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelings(9)readingaloud.”BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarespreadingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.ThankstothewonderfulTVshowsonCCTV,theyoungarebecomingmoreandmore(10)Chinesetraditionalculture.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.(1)A.trueB-popularC.seriousD.lively(2)A.somethingB.everybodyC.everythingD.somebody(3)A.fansB-studentsC.childrenD.actors(4)A.giveB.aregivingC.willgiveD.aregiven(5)A.AlwaysB.LittleC.OnlyD.Also(6)A.whatB.howC.whereD.when(7)A.askB.pickC・getD.request(8)A.interestsB.hobbiesC・agesD.dreams(9)A.forB.withC・exceptD.through(10)A.usedtoB・goodatC・differentfromD.interestedin第二节非选择题。V语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。(20分)Whafslife?It'slikeabigbag.Thebagis(1)(fill)withhappinessandsadness,failureandsuccessandhopeanddespair.Experienceinlifeteachesusmanylessonsandmakesusbetterpeople.Witheachpassingday，welearnhowtodealwithproblemsinour(2)(day)life.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.(3)love,apersoncouldbecometerrible.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheonesfromwhomwegetmuchloveandcare.Theytelluswhatscorrectandwrong,goodandbad.Butweseldomcareabouttheirwords(4)wehaveourownkids.Happinessmayalwaysbringusa(5)(peace)mind.Andsadnessismostlikely(6)(cause)bythedeathofalovedone,failureordespair.Butallofthesethingspassawayeventually.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.ltshowsusthathowdifficultitmaybeifwewanttosucceed.Nooneisbornwiththe(7)(able)tosucceed.So,whenyoufailtodosomething,don*tfeelupsetbutkeepon(8)(work)untilyousucceed.Remember,successbringsusmoney,prideandself-respect.It*simportanttokeep(9)clearmindafterweachievesuccess.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.ltcomesfrompatienceandmakesusdream.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Soinordertoenjoyabettertomorrow，theonly(10)(choose)istoworkhardtoday.VI.阅读表达。根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。(10分)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科举考试)，hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromWhenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficer.Eventhoughhisfather'sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalwork.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.LiShizhenwaswell-knownas.Hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.)LiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbookbecausetherewereinoldones.IttookLiShizhentofinishthebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.TherearewordsinCompendiumofMateriaMedica.vn.书面表。19.(15分)同学们对“与他人合作”的问题持不同观点，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，并说明自己的观点。要求：(1)写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Inmodernsociety,workingwithothersismoreandmoreimportant,butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力。PartOne听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（2分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Chemistry.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（2分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Tokeepslim.B.Toputonweight.C.Toloseweight.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（2分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothepolicestation【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（2分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofMany?A.She'shumorous.B.She'sclever.C.She'sbeautiful.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略(2分)WhichbuscantakethemantotheChildren'sHospital?A.TheNo.63bus.B.TheNo.37bus.C.TheNo.36bus.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(2分)(1)Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略(3分)(1)Whenwillthespeakershavethepicnic?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.WheredidJanefirstmetAmy?A.Atacamp.B.Ataparty.C.Atameeting.WhatdoesJanesayaboutAmy!?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Sheisrude.C.Shestudieshard.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略(4分)(1)WhydidtheFrenchmancometoEngland?A.Tomeetfriends.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosomebusiness.WheredidtheFrenchmanliveinEngland?A.Nearahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inanoldlady'shome.Whatdidtheoldladydoeverymorning?A.Didsomereading.B.Tookawalk.C.Hungherbirdcageonthetreeinthegardenoronherwindowupstairs.Whathitthemanonhishead?A.Astone.B.Thecage.C.Thebird.【分析】略【解答】BCCB(3分)(1)What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A.Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B.Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish.C.Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略(3分)(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.HowmanygirlsarethereinMary*sclass?A.23.B.30.C.32.WhichsubjectdoesMrWuteach?A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.【分析】略【解答】CCB第二部分笔试。第一节选择题。）II.阅读理解。（6分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow.'TheexpertCTheexpertCtheyoungmanatfirst.A.playedajokeonB.gotangrywithC.refusedtoteachD.madefriendswithWhydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?AA.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?DThenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone.Buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,HwhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn.ntheexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!n"Youhavebeguntolearn.ntheexpertsaidwithasmileWhatdoweknowabouttheexpertatfirst?A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Thesecrettolearningquickly.D.Theimportanceofbeingpatient.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向宝石专家求教，专家通过让他手拿玉石磨练他的耐性。这个故事告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.（专家摇摇头。他担心这个年轻人没有耐心学习。）可知，专家起初拒绝教这个年轻人。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmansaidinsurprisewithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!nnYouhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（然而，当一天早上专家把一块石头放在他手里时，年轻人看也不看就惊讶地说：”这不是同一块玉石！””你已经开始学习了，”专家笑着说。）可知，专家要这个人拿着一块石头坚持几天因为这是一种学习方式。故选Ao（4）主旨大意题。根据Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.（一个年轻人去见一位宝石专家，想向他学习。专家摇了摇头。他担心年轻人没有耐心学习。在他看来，他们总是匆匆忙忙的。）和通读全文可知，年轻人向玉石专家请教，连续几天玉石专家让年轻人拿着一块玉石，第六天时，年轻人就再也忍受不了沉默了。所以这篇文章主要告诉我们耐心的重要性。故选Do【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰'性工艺品）.B.InChina.C.InEngland.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.(3分)(1)Whenwillthespeakershavethepicnic?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.WheredidJanefirstmetAmy?A.Atacamp.B.Ataparty.C.Atameeting.WhatdoesJanesayaboutAmy!?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Sheisrude.C.Shestudieshard.(4分)(1)WhydidtheFrenchmancometoEngland?A.Tomeetfriends.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosomebusiness.WheredidtheFrenchmanliveinEngland?A.Nearahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inanoldlady'shome.Whatdidtheoldladydoeverymorning?A.Didsomereading.B.Tookawalk.C.Hungherbirdcageonthetreeinthegardenoronherwindowupstairs.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸），bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?AA.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?CA.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?BA.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?AA.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.【分析】本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrellan.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为“唐伞”。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.（它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据“1wanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.（“我想把艺术带到生活中。”刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella**.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为“唐伞"。）YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸），bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.（杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.（现在，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去当地学校教学生。他还去不同地方的推广这项艺术。）可知本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。（8分）Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentideatochildrenthantheirparents.HIhaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,“saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.HMyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.nIdon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"saidSallyfromEngland.Heropinionistypical（典型的）inEurope.InPoland（波兰），thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$ 1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$ 700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.HowmanychildrendoesLindawanttohave?BNone.One.Two.Three.WhatdoesSallywanttodobeforeshehaschildren? CA.Tomovetoothercountries.B-Totravelallovertheworld.Toworkforatleast10years.Toworkabroad.Whyisthepopulationinmanycountriesgoingdown?ABecausetheyoungchangetheirlifestyle.Becausetheyounghavethesameideawiththeirparents.Becausetheyoungwanttoreceivemoremoneyfromthegovernment.Becausetheyoungareleavingtoworkinothercountries.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamilies?DWomencanhavealongholidaywiththeirfamilies.Womencangetmorechancestoworkiftheyhavemorechildren.Womenreceive$ 700amonthforthreeyears.Womenreceivenearly$ 1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【分析】本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第三段［haveonechildandsheisenoughforme,*saidLinda"(“我有一个孩子，她对我来说就够了，”琳达说。)可知，Linda想要一个孩子，故选B。(2)根据第三段”1don'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years."(在我工作了至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。)可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。(3)根据第三段"Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyl已“(主要原因之一是生活方式的改变。)可知，因为生活方式的改变，故选A。(4)根据最后一段“InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$ 1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild."(在法国，如果妇女生育第三个孩子，一年内每月可获得近1000美元。)可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。(8分)Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone,manyofusarelosingthisability.What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirections,aswellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it'scommonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendanaverage（平均）170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinustryshowedthatchildrencandobetterinschooltestsiftheyspend30minutesadayontheirphones.Butthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesformorethan4hoursadayperformmuchworse.It*struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasproducedthisyear.ltletsusersplantaseed（种子）inaspecialvirtual（虚拟的）forest.Theseedgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutesunlesstheyleavetheapp.Duringthehalfhour,theuserscannotusetheirphones,orthetreedies.Theappisperfectforpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones.lthelpspeoplestopphubbing（低头族）.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscountiftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaysthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.Becauseofthesmartphone,peopleC.A.canremembernumbersbetterB.arebetteratgivingdirectionC.havelessface-to-facecommunicationD.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriendsAccordingtotheresearchinJapan,D.A.ChinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdailyB.themorehoursstudentsusesmartphones,thebettertheylldoC.smartphonesmakestudents*livesandstudyeasierDependingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadforstudents1studyTheunderlinedword"addiction"meansAinChinese.A.沉溺B.关心C.利用D.浪费TheappForestwasproducedinordertoC.A.callonpeopletocareabouttreesB.introduceanewgametopeopleC.helppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphonesD.makepeoplespendmoretimeontheirphones【分析】本文主要介绍了虽然智能手机让我们生活便捷，但它也带来了一些危害，文中还列举了一些应对措施。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirections,aswellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.(更重要的是，智能手机削弱了我们指路的能力，也扼杀了面对面的交流。)可知，由于智能手机人们面对面交流少了。故选：Co(2)细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinustryshowedthatchildrencandobetterinschooltestsiftheyspend30minutesadayontheirphones.Butthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesformorethan4hoursadayperformmuchworse.(日本教育部的研究表明，如果孩子们每天花30分钟玩手机，他们在学校考试中的表现就会更好。但那些每天玩手机超过4小时的人表现就差得多了。)可知，根据日本的研究，在智能手机上花太多的时间对学生的学习有害处，故选：Do(3)词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中的句子Forstudents,anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.(对于学生来说，于智能手机对学习没有好处。)可知，划线单词"addiction”汉语意思是“沉溺”,故选：A。(4)写作意图题。根据第四段内容可知，那个软件可以控制人们使用智能手机的时间，因此判断开发森林应用程序是为了帮助人们减少在手机上花费的时间，故选：Co【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。m.补全短文。选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）15.（10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttobetaughtby?(1)FWell,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(平静的).(2)DPutyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.(3)ADomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Donftstayuplate,oryoucan'tstudywellthenextday.(4)EIfyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Ifyouaresureyoucanpasstestswell,Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutolearn.(5)CYouarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.A.Don'tspendalotoftimeonit.B.Youarepopularwithclassmates.C.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.D.Don'tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.E.Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopyingorrepeating.F.Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.G.Talktoyourclassmateseveryday,andyouwillfindthepleasureoftalking.【分析】文章主要介绍了关于学习的一些好的建议。【解答】推理判断题。(1)根据上文Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttobetaughtby?(你希望每天晚上做很多作业吗？你对你的课程感兴趣吗？)可推断出空处应填：在开学前，你可能有很多问题。故选F。(2)根据上文First,keepcalm(平静的),(首先，保持冷静。)可推断出空处应填：不要担心你所有的问题。故选D。(3)根据上文Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.(尽你最大的努力快速完成你的家庭作业。)可推断出空处应填：不要花很多时间在它上面。故选A。根据下文Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon,tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.(如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写单词的方式。)可推断出空处应填：第三，思考一些东西，而不是抄写或重复。故选E。(5)根据上文Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutolearn.(学校真是你学习的好地方。)可推断出空处应填：相信你的老师，相信你自己。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。IV完形填空。(10分)Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecome(1)BonCCTV.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台)，aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanread(2)C,likepoems,books,andlettersandsoon.Manypeopleare(3)Aoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Nowpeople(4)DaspecialplacetoreadacrossChinabytheshow.Readingpavilions(朗读亭)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.(5)Conepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanread(6)Atheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Latertheshowwill(7)BsomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall(8)Chavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelings(9)Dreadingaloud.”BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarespreadingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.ThankstothewonderfulTVshowsonCCTV,theyoungarebecomingmoreandmore(10)DChinesetraditionalculture.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.(1)A.trueB.popularC.seriousD.lively(2)A.somethingB・everybodyC.everythingD・somebody(3)A.fansB.studentsC.childrenD.actors(4)A.giveB.aregivingC.willgiveD.aregiven(5)A.AlwaysB.LittleC.OnlyD.Also(6)A.whatB.howC・whereD.when(7)A.askB-pickC.getD.request(8)A.interestsB.hobbiesC.agesD・dreams(9)A.forB.withC.exceptD.through(10)A.usedtoB・goodatC.differentfromD.interestedin【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节中‘读者”，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事,很多人开始参与阅读，电视节目和阅读馆也促进公众的阅读，人大代表也建议建立国家阅读节，这得到许多人的支持.现在，通过这个节目，中国各地的人们都有了一个特殊的阅读场所.【解答】(1)B考查形容词.A.true真实的B.popular受欢迎的C.serious颜色的D.lively生动的，根据Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，可知这个节目是受欢迎的.故选B.C考查不定代词.A.something某事B.everybody每个人C.everything每件事D.somebody某人，根据likepoems,books,andlettersandsoon,可知他们可以读任何东西，故选C.A考查名词.A.fans粉丝B.students学生C.children孩子们D.actors演员，根据begintoenjoyreadingaloudathome,可知很多人是这个节目的粉丝，故选A.D考查动词.A.give动词原形B.aregiving现在进行时C.willgive一般将来时D.aregiven被动语态，根据Nowpeople*specialplacetoreadacrossChinabytheshow,现在，通过这个节目，中国各地的人们都有了一个特殊的阅读场所.主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，故选D.C考查副词.A.Always总是B.Little很少C.Only紧紧D.Also也，根据Thepavilionisquitesmall.可知亭子相当小，每次只能有一个人进去.故选C.A考查代词.A.what什么B.how如何C.where哪里D.when什么时间，根据Everyonecanread,,,theylike,是指每个人可以读他们喜欢的东西.what是read的宾语.故选A.B考查动词.A.ask问B.pick捡起C.get得到D-request请求，根据Latertheshowwill-someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.后来这个节目会挑出一些读者，邀请他们到电视上读，故选B.C考查名词.A.interests兴趣B.hobbies爱好C.ages年龄D.dreams梦想，根据Peopleofall…havecomeandreadinthepavilion,是指所有年龄段的人都可以参加.故选C.D考查介词.A.for为了B.with带有C.except除了D.through通过，根据Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingse,,readingaloud,是指：实际上，我们真地可以通过大声朗读来表达我们深深的感情.故选D.D考查短语.A.usedto过去常常…B-goodat擅长…C.differentfrom和…不同D.interestedin对・,•感兴趣，根据Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow,事实上，这也是我们国家正在努力做的事情，推出年轻人越来越对中国传统文化感兴趣.故选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.第二节非选择题。V.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。(20分)Whafslife?Itslikeabigbag.Thebagis(1)filled(fill)withhappinessandsadness,failureandsuccessandhopeanddespair.Experienceinlifeteachesusmanylessonsandmakesusbetterpeople.Witheachpassingday,welearnhowtodealwithproblemsinour(2)daily(day)life.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.(3)Withoutlove,apersoncouldbecometerrible.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheonesfromwhomwegetmuchloveandcare.Theytelluswhat'scorrectandwrong,goodandbad.Butweseldomcareabouttheirwords(4)untilwehaveourownkids.Happinessmayalwaysbringusa(5)peaceful(peace)mind.Andsadnessismostlikely(6)caused(cause)bythedeathofalovedone,failureordespair.ButalloftheseWhathitthemanonhishead?A.Astone.B.Thecage.C.Thebird.(3分)(1)What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.She