2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题

2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题一、单项选择一DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—.rmabitlost.D.It'snothingA.VerymuchB.IhopenotC.NotreallyD.It'snothing—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?A,GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.NevermindA,GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.Nevermind一Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.一.Itwasveryinspiring.A.Iagree B.ThankyouC.AllrightD.Mypleasure一Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?-Don*tworry.TomandIitapush.A.give B.gave C.havegivenD.willgiveJessicaeverynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam（束）oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthentheoryofrelativity（相对论）”."Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,"saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments"byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren1thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina，shealthauthorities（权威机构）,daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou5regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits（限制）towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.'Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,"hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus（聚焦）inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon7thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey,vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou'restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample.B,Raisingaquestion.C-Listingnumbers.D.Comparingfacts.A.Givinganexample.B,Raisingaquestion.C-Listingnumbers.D.Comparingfacts.DaydreamingcanmakepeopleD.beabsent-A・flyaroundB.walkslowly C.thinkfreelymindedGuoQiangfirstsuggests.A.escapingfromthehardtime B.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagine D.focusingonsuccessWhatismentionedinparagraph4?Thestepstodaydream.B・Thethingstodaydreamof.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.Daydreamingistalkedabout.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB・tosuggestlivingatthemomentC・tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresult四、多句选词填空20.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold1.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.2.1getsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.五、短文综合填空.阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust](open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg2bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas3(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren5sa4inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi5TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc6abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp7inChinesetraditionsandthecountry'srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents8somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs9(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro10countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.六、材料作文.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园,然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：••••Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepark?Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?Howisit?Somethingmoreaboutthepark.注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。CometoHappyPark!HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslivedD.willlivePleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.about B.from C.without D.for一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.一Hisheightgiveshimabig.A.situationB,challengeC.achievementD.advantageA.situationB,challengeC.achievementD.advantage一TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.-Soundsveryinteresting.Idon'twanttomiss.A.it B.any C.none D.one一Maryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.Agoodhabit.A.carefulB.angryC,nervousD.relaxedA.carefulB.angryC,nervousD.relaxed一Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.一Youmeanififsuptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold—Excuseme,butwewaitinlinetogetonthesubway.一rmsorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should—Sallyintotheroleofourgroupleader.一Really?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends'supporthisconfidence.A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtupThisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers"tellsus.B・B・whowecanlearnfromD-whyweneedteachersC.whatdidwesayinpublic二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatieshe'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria5shelp.AuntMariadidn,thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled"”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“AHright,Katiemylove,let'sgetthispartystarted/Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge（软糖）.AuntMariaapieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,"shesaid.“It'sgood,butnot.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting/1BeforeKatiecouldwhatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.Shethemontheworksurfacewithahappytime（小调）."Brusselssprouts（甘蓝）?”Katiegaveherauntalook.Shecouldn,tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman1shandswerebusythegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie1seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katieasthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome.Threeboyscamein."I'11havestrawberryfudge,please,"saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how丁laughedMaria."Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge."It'sfree!!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto,theboysleftwiththefudge."Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!"Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn5tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.uGivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please."1.A.promisedB・rememberedC・pretendedD,checked2.A.friendlyB.creativeC.honestD.lucky3.A.noticedB.boughtC-madeD.tried4.A.softB.sweetC-smoothD.special5.A.believeB・changeC.questionD.explain6.A.stuckB.leftC-spreadD・swept7.A・strangeB.freshC.blackD・hungry8.A.washingB・weighingC.cuttingD.cooking9.A.movedonB.lookedupC-brokedownD・cameover10.A.clerksB・policemenC.customersD.businessmen11.A.expensiveB・cheapC.funnyD.boring12.A.StayB.EnjoyC.GoD.Help13.A・acceptB・argueC.eatD・order14.A.madB,calmC-relaxedD.silent15.A.mistakesB・memoriesC.plansD.thoughts三、阅读单选17.Dinosaur（恐龙）Dinosaur（恐龙）PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant'soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner（扫描仪），scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails. MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology（考古学）fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists，Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.uYouneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy/saysBob.Allthenewsabove.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindstellsancestorsJstoriesdescribesthehistoryeventssayshellotothepast18.BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.1.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,1.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,heoftengavespeechesinpublichesetuphis“green"projecthebecameinterestedinswallowtailshewentonprotectinginsectsWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?BertsavedmanyswallowtailsBerthadadullchildhoodBertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeBertmadeaharddecisionTheunderlinedword“accessible"inparagraph2means"”.A,dangeroustofeed B.easytogetclosetoC.hardtoraise D.safetoreachThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas.A,towatchstudentshavefuntomakehisschoolmorebeautifultostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingtohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtailsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?D.AWarningA.ABrightFlowerB.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGardenActionStudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,uThediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears."1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.2.ThosedinosaurprintswerefoundA. throughascanner B. byscientistsC. millionsofyearsago D. duringameal3.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.A. CometoOurClub B. DigandDiscover theWorldC. FindOutYourHobby D. StudyHumanHistories4.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause.A・it'sconnectedtoancientsocietyB