山东省日照市2023年中考英语真题

山东省日照市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空Insixthgrade，Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone1．.Butasmoststudentsprogressed，Iseemedto2．behind.Oneday，whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass，Iwasfilledwith3．.WhenIbegantoplay，myrhythms（节奏）weregood，butmytone（调）wasanother4．."Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson？"theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso5．andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon，I6．playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear，Igrew7．upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌），Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha（n）8．wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued9．mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup."saidwithtearsinmyeyes."Whyareyou10．，ifyoureallywanttogiveup？"askedmum.Shehada（n）11．andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinbandand，bynotfacingmyfears，Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto12．outof，Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI13．withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried，14．onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy15．，Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole，makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear，onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.（）1．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly（）2．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move（）3．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage（）4．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part（）5．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous（）6．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started（）7．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly（）8．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful（）9．A．avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending（）10．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking（）11．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind（）12．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb（）13．A．argued B．played C．met D．worked（）14．A．and B．but C．or D．so（）15．A．sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment二、阅读理解阅读理解Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However，scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andcats.Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater，forexample，andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped，aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar，theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid-onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater，almostnothingisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain，andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.（）16．Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen"reallymean?A．Theflylandsonagreenleaf. B．Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C．Theflydrinksthegreennectar. D．Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.（）17．Whatmakestheleafclose?A．Thedropofwater. B．Thesmelloftheinsect.C．Thetouchesonthehairs. D．Thehungeroftheplant.（）18．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A．Ituseselectricalsignals. B．Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C．Itmakesthreekindsofliquid. D．Iteatswithitslongteeth.（）19．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wonderfulelectricity. B．Powerfulhairs.C．Afamouskillerplant. D．Thedeathofaninsect.阅读理解Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday，themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround，themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat，theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain，thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin，whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon，andthat'swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround，themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes，everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However，injustashorttime，theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.（）20．Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A．Tosharetheirinformation. B．Toidentitytheirownballoons.C．Togivetheballoons10themanager. D．Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.（）21．Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A．Someofthempoppedtheballoons. B．Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C．Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons. D．Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.（）22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"target"mean?A．interest B．goal C．direction D．choice（）23．What'sthemanager'spurposeinpreparingthegames?A．Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers. B．Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C．Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork. D．Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.阅读理解ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!developedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代码）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,8sanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.Alpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（积极影响）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.（）24．WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A．Itcanofferhelpquickly. B．Studentsmaychatonit.C．Itcanpassatestinseconds. D．Studentsmaycheatinexams.（）25．InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A．Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs. B．Itsuitsstudents'personallearning.C．Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork. D．Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.（）26．Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsChatGPT?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.（）27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo. B．Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C．ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps. D．AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.阅读理解Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon'smanybeautifulparks,HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers'Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings-aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or'theendoftheworld'.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.BaieThereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater-takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.（）28．Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech？A．InHydePark. B．InRegent'sPark.C．InStJames'sPark. D．InKensingtonGardens.（）29．WhatcanyoudoinRegent'sPark？A．SeeastatueofPeterPan. B．Enjoyplaysormusic.C．Goboatingonthelake. D．Watchbirdsontheplayground.（）30．WhatdoweknowaboutStJames'sPark？A．It'saveryoldroyalpark. B．It'sfarawayfromtheMall.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. D．IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.三、任务型阅读任务型阅读Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying，"Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon'twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse，theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006，thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore，ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything--peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo，butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.31．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?32．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?33．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?34．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.35．What'syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish？四、语法填空语法填空WhenIwas20yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted36．（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpackSoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived37．CapeTown，notreallysurewhattodonext.38．（lucky），beforemytripstarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe39．（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:"Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld."Theadvicesoundedsimple，but40．reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout41．（learn）cultures.It'sfartooeasytogointo42．newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter."Butifyoustudy，askquestions，43．trytolearnfromthelocals，youwillhavefarricherexperience，"hepromised.Afterseven44．（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo，Irealizedhavingastudentlikemindhelpedmelearnalot，which45．（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.五、单词拼写46．OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.47．Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.48．Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.49．Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.50．nbsp;.Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.51．Myfamilywenttoa（音乐会）andhadagoodtime.52．Youhadbetter（解释）ittoourteacher，nottome.53．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.54．Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin（国家）parks.55．Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace（精确）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.六、书面表达56．你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教PeterSmith参加。内容包括:

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答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者学习乐器遇到困难想放弃，但是自己坚持并找到方法解决困惑的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：第一年过得很顺利。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.smoothly顺利地。结合后文语境"Butasmoststudentsprogressed，Iseemedto...behind"可知第一年过得很顺利，故选D。2．句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。A.walk行走，步行；B.fall掉落；C.step踩；D.move移动，搬动。根据"fallbehind，落后，固定搭配"可知此处应用fall，故选B。3．句意：有一天，当我的老师叫我在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.regret遗憾；C.joy喜悦；D.courage勇气。根据后文语境"myworldfelldownatonce我的世界瞬间崩塌了"可知，说明充满恐惧和害怕。故选A。4．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.novel小说；B.piece块；C.story故事；D.part部分。根据语境"myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanothr..."以及常识可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，用story。故选C。5．句意：我感觉很尴尬并且觉得我的世界瞬间崩塌了。A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担忧的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文语境""Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson？"theteachershoutedatme."可知因为被老师骂了，感觉很尴尬，糟糕，故选B。6．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。A.loved热爱；B.kept持续；C.hated讨厌；D.started开始。根据后文语境"lwasgettingworse"可知，我变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。7．句意：随着新演出的到来，我越来越沮丧。A.finally最终；B.hopefully有希望地；C.suddenly突然地；D.increasingly越来越多地，不断增加地。根据语境"Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.我很惊慌，请了病假"可知，应是越来越沮丧。故选D。8．句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。A.hard艰难的；B.easy简单的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.painful痛苦的。根据语境"Iwastotallyinrelief"可知此处应是说请假是一条很简单的出路，故选B。9．句意：我一直不上课，直到妈妈问我这件事。A.avoiding避免；B.taking拿；C.choosing选择；D.attending参加。根据后文语境"Iwanttogiveup."可知我一直逃避上课，故选A。10．句意："如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？"妈妈问。A.shouting喊叫；B.crying哭泣；C.changing改变；D.asking询问。结合前文语境"...saidwithtearsinmyeyes."可知应是询问为什么哭泣，故选B。11．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，通过不面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，我知道是时候找到出路了。A.point点，分；B.idea主意，想法；C.sight视野；D.mind头脑，心智。结合后文语境"IrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinband"可知是妈妈说到点上了，也就是说的有道理，故选A。12．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，通过不面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，我知道是时候找到出路了。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.draw画画；D.climb爬。结合前面语境"Ihadcreatedablackhole"可知应是一个很难爬出的黑洞，故选D。13．句意：第二天，我和我的另一位乐队老师见面，告诉她我的问题。A.argued争论；B.played演奏，玩耍；C.met遇见；D.worked工作。结合后文语境"withmyotherbandteacherandtoldhera

boutmyproblems"可知应是遇见了另一位老师，故选C。14．句意：我试了一下，但只听到一个不愉快的声音，他递给我一根新簧片。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据语境"...onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout"可知此处表示转折，试过，但是效果不好，故选B。15．句意：令我惊讶的是，我能打得这么好。A.sadness悲伤；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊喜，惊讶；D.disappointment失望。结合语境"Icouldplaysowell."可知应是出乎意料的好，很惊讶，故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是一种最著名的杀手植物——捕绳草。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．词义猜测题。根据划线部分的后文语境"Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.树叶的两侧紧紧地靠在一起。长长的绿色牙齿紧紧地围绕着它。苍蝇被金星捕蝇草抓住了。"可知是因为苍蝇被困了，所以都是叶子的颜色，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.但如果它在20秒内接触到另一根毛发，捕叶器就会突然关闭。"可知触碰到了毛发就会关闭，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.经过多年的研究，植物科学家亚历山大·沃尔科夫相信他现在知道了捕蝇草的秘密。"这是一个发电厂，"沃尔科夫说。"可知捕蝇草是通过电子信号的，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句"TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.捕蝇草也许是最著名的杀手植物。"可知文章主要介绍的是一种最著名的杀手植物——捕绳草，故选C。【答案】20．D21．B22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是团队合作和相互分享的力量才能够取得胜利。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Duringthefirstround，themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.在第一轮比赛中，经理告诉每个人吹气球，写下自己的名字，不要弄破。"可知在第一轮游戏中被要求吹气球和在气球上写名字，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的句子"Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.经理接着告诉他的成员，他们在第二轮比赛中无法寻找气球，因为每个人都太关注自己的目标了。"可知第二轮比赛失败是因为每个人都只顾着找自己的气球，而忽略庞的，故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据第二轮比赛"Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballonthatbelongstothem."可知每个人都在找属于自己的气球，结合最后一段"becauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget."可知此处是指每个人都把太多注意力放在了寻找自己的目标上面，goal与target相同含义，故选B。23．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段末尾句子"However，injustashorttime，theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.然而，由于团队合作和相互分享的力量，他们在很短的时间内就完成了第三轮比赛。"可知作者想告诉我们团队合作和相互分享的力量才能够取得胜利，故选C。【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新型的智能机器人——ChatGPT。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.纽约市教育部禁止ChatGPT进入其公立学校网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。"可知因为怕学生作弊，所以禁止，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomaketheleaningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。"可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpactonsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们产生积极影响，关于社会和教育的未来。AI有助于让学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得技术竞赛。"可知作者是支持的，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpactonsocietyandthefutureofeducation.既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。"可知人工智能想要进入教育领域，应该要不停的改进，故选A。【答案】28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍伦敦几个有名的公园。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题，解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury"和第二段句子"TheareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers'Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings-aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or'theendoftheworld'."可知在海德公园可以听有趣的演说，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo...Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.lnthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark."可知在摄政公园可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks."可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。【答案】31．Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.32．BecausethepeopleofZanzibarwereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.33．Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.34．Theanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）35．Weshoulddogarbagesorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了多个国家为减少垃圾所采取的措施。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。31．根据文章第二段句子"InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem."可知在爱尔兰，政府非常担心塑料袋，所以他们决定让人们为塑料袋买单。故答案为：Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags。32．根据文章第三段句子"In2006，thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.2006年，桑给巴尔人民决定停止生产塑料袋。他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。他们还说，没有人可以把塑料袋带进这个国家。很快，这个国家就没有塑料袋了。"可知是因为担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。故答案为：BecausethepeopleofZanzibarwereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals。33．根据文章第四段句子"OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle...Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings."可知是因为它回收有用的东西。故答案为：Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings。34．根据文章最后一段内容"Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo，butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish回收很重要，有时也很令人兴奋，但这只是答案的一部分。减少使用和重复使用也是解决垃圾问题的重要答案。"可知文章主要讲述的是解决垃圾的重要答案。故答案为：Theanswerstotheproblemofrubbish。35．根据对文章的理解以及现代社会对于垃圾的处理方式，可以有垃圾分类等措施。故答案为：Weshoulddogarbagesorting。【答案】36．totravel；37．in；38．Luckily；39．best；40．it；41．learning；42．a；43．and；44．months；45．satisfied【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者去旅游时遇到一个老人，他告诉作者他可以像学生一样周游世界。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。36．句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。travel，旅游，动词。根据"wanttodosth，想要做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：totravel。37．句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据"arrivein/at，到达，固定搭配"可知此处应用介词。arrivein，接大地方，此处的CapeTown为一座城市，用in。故答案为：in。38．句意：幸运的是，在旅行开始之前，我遇到了一个年迈善良的尼日利亚男子。lucky，幸运的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少副词做状语。lucky的副词为luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Luckily。39．句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议："像一个环游世界的学生。"good，好的，形容词。空格前有the，修饰最高级，表示最好的。good的最高级为best，故答案为：best。40．句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语，指代前文的advice，不可数名词。用it，故答案为：it。41．句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习文化。learn，学习，动词。根据空格前的about（关于），介词，介词后接动词ing形式，故答案为：learning。42．句意：进入一个新的国家，相信自己的方式会更好，这太容易了。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少修饰可数名词country的冠词，new，新的，辅音音素开头，用a，故答案为：a。43．句意："但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，"他保证说。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，前句"fyoustudy，askquestions"与后文"trytolearnfromthelocals"为并列关系，用and连接，故答案为：and。44．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month，月份，可数名词。空格前的数词seven（七）可知此处应用名词复数，故答案为：months。45．句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy，使满意，动词。此处句子使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：satisfied。46．【答案】visitors【解析】【分析】句意：五一期间，我市接待了许多游客。根据语境"duringMayDayholiday在五一假期期间"以及首字母v可知此处表示"游客"。游客，visitor，可数名词。alotof修饰可数名词复数